新概念英语第三册第3课 课件.pptx

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1、NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Anunknowngoddess无名女神Lesson3Backgroundknowledge：lGod神:如Romangodofwar罗马战神GodtheFather,GodtheSon,GodtheHolyGhost圣父、圣子、圣灵（三位一体）lGoddess:女神希腊神话中的六位女神：Hera赫拉：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，主管婚姻和生育Athena雅典娜：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，智慧与工艺女神；Diana戴安娜：狩猎与月亮之神Aphrodite阿芙洛狄忒（即罗马神话中的维纳斯），爱与美的女神；Medusa美杜莎，蛇发女怪Hebe赫柏：青春女神Ne

2、wwordsandexpressions:goddess:n.女神女神waitress,hostess,mistress(情妇）情妇）,murderess（女杀人犯）（女杀人犯）,tigress（母老虎）（母老虎）（mothertiger)gender性，性别性，性别(male男；男；female女女)archaeologistn.考古学家考古学家archaeologyn.考古学考古学,古迹；古迹；psychology心理学心理学physiology生理学生理学philosophy哲学，哲学，人生观，人生观，anthropology人类学人类学-ist:人；人；家家terrorist恐怖份子恐

3、怖份子racist种族主义者种族主义者specialist专家专家pacifist反战主义者，和平主义者反战主义者，和平主义者lexplorev.考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查toexploretheArcticregions考察北极地区eg.Wehaveexploredseveralsolutionstotheproblem.explorationn.探测，堪探，搜索explodev.(blowup)爆炸eg.Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.exploitv.开发，利用，剥削toexploitsolarenergy/waterpower开发太阳

4、能、水能lpromontoryn.海角（凸起的）海角（凸起的）(ahighlongplaceoflandwhichgoesoutintothesea)lcapen.海角theCape(=theCapeofGoodHope好望角channeln.海峡theEnglishChannelstraitn.海峡theTaiwanStraitprosperous adj.(经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的（successfulorthriving,esp.financially)aprosperouscountry/industry繁荣的国家、工业prosperv.使繁荣，使昌盛eg.Thec

5、ountryisprosperingunderastronggovernment.BackgroundNotes:AmericaexperiencedtheGreatDepressionin1930s.(大萧条）eg.Afterthebloom,everythingisgloom.繁荣过后尽是萧条。civilization n.文明（Acivilizationisahumansocietywithitsownsocialorganizationandculture.）eg.Thecityenjoysahighlevelofcivilization.这个城市是一个高度文明的城市。civilize

6、dadj.文明的，文雅的acivilizedsociety一个文明的社会；civilizedbehavior文明行为civiladj.公民的，市民的，民用的，国内的civilrights民权；civildefense民防civillaw民法；civilservant公仆；civilwar内战domesticadj.家庭的，国内的，驯养的n.佣人，国货domesticmarket国内市场domesticviolence家庭暴力domesticflights国内航班Storey n.楼层（Am.E.:story)Eg.Theresanine-storeyapartmentbuildingnextt

7、othebank.银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。drainage n.排水，排水系统 drainage system=draining system 排水系统drain v.排水，流干；n.排水；下水道，排水系统brain drain 人才流失go down the drain 白白浪费掉，付之东流eg.1.First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe.2.The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy.3.Br

8、itain suffered a considerable brain drain to the United States after the World War II.lworship n.崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜eg.Blind worship must be ended.盲目崇拜必须停止。lShe absolutely worship her children.lPeople go to church to worship God.lthe worship of money 拜金主义Sacred adj.神圣的，宗教的la sacred place 圣地a sacred oath神圣的

9、誓言lsacred music 宗教音乐；sacred history 宗教史Holy adj.神圣的（the holy city:Jerusalem 耶路撒冷）Eg.Silent night,holy night,all is calm,all is bright.平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射Blessed adj.神圣的，快乐的the Blessed Virgin(the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚Fragmentn.碎片fall/breakintofragments/pieces摔成碎片fractionn.一小部分afractionofasecond片刻，眨眼间afractio

10、nofherearnings她收入的一小部分piecen.Imabouttogotopieces.我快要崩溃了。remainsn.遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体theremainsofancientRome古罗马遗迹Eg.Hisremainswereburiedinthechurchyard.他的遗体安葬在教堂墓地。ruinv.破坏，毁灭，变成废墟ruinsn.废墟beinruins破败不堪，一片废墟；落空Eg.1.Thecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake2.Ourplansareinruins.Classicaladj.古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的Eg.1.L

11、atinisaclassicallanguage.拉丁语是古典语言。2.Ilikeclassicalliteratureandmusic.classicaladj.古典的；classicadj.经典的historicaladj.历史上的；historicadj.有历史意义的economicaladj.节约的economicadj.经济的electricaladj.电学的，用电的，与电有关的electricadj.发电的，带电的，导电的reconstructv.修复，重建，复兴（Ifyoureconstructsomethingthathasbeendestroyedorbadlydamaged

12、,youbuilditandmakeitworkagain.）Eg.Thegovernmentmustreconstructtheshattered(破碎的）economy.政府必须重建支离破碎的经济。rebuildv.重建restorev.修复，恢复restv.倚放，放置eg.Sherestedherelbowsonthetable.Herestedhisbicycleagainstthewall.reststh.on/againststh.依赖于，依靠于eg.Werestourhopesonyou.reston/upon依靠；寄托在eg.Theplanrestsonyourcooperat

13、ion.hipn.屁股，臀部；adj.新潮的，时髦的(Ifyousaythatsomeoneiship,youmeanthattheyareverymodernandfollowallthelatestfashions,forexampleinclothesandideas.)bereallyhip非常时尚ass屁股buttock臀部full-lengthadj.(裙衣）拖地长的，全长的(Afull-lengthskirtwhichsweepstheground)；未经删节的graceful adj.优雅的，优美的，雅致的Eg.Their dancing was graceful.grace

14、n.优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；v.使优雅Eg.1.Theyoungwomanhadgracebeyondheryears.这个年轻女子有着超越年龄的涵养。2.Shedidntfitinandshehadfewsocialgraces.她不适合这种场合，对社交礼仪所知甚少。3.ItwasonlybythegraceofGodthatnoonedied.承蒙上帝保佑才无人死亡。graciousadj.和蔼可亲的；彬彬有礼的；不端架子的Eg.1.Shewasgraciousenoughtoshowusroundherhome.2.Hehasagracioussmile.3.Shewasthemostg

15、racioushostessIveeverknown.elegant.adj.文雅的，雅致的；有风度的；娟秀的anelegantlady/coat;elegantstyleofwriting优美的写作风格charmingadj.迷人的，可爱的，英俊的acharminglittlefishingvillage一个迷人的小渔村lidentityn.身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致lanidentitycard身份证ltheidentityofinterests利益的一致lreach(an)identityofviews取得一致看法lEg.1.Pleaseproveyouridentity.l2.

16、Theidentityofthecrimesledthepolicetothinkthatthesamepersoncommittedthem.相同的犯罪事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。identifyv.认出（身份、物件等）；辨认出Eg.Thecriminalwasidentified.Howmanyspeciesofbirdscanyouidentify?identificationn.辨认Theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints通过指纹辨认罪犯TEXTQ:Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuew

17、asagoddess?l1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.lMakeadiscoveryof作出发现lEg.Geologistshavemadeanimportantdiscoveryofoilandnaturalgasesinthatarea.l其他关于make的短语：lmakeaclosestudyof对作深入研究lmakeadetailedanalysisof对作详尽分析lmakeacomprehensivesummaryof对作全面总结lmakeanamef

18、oroneself出名lmakehistory创造历史makeanoise名嗓一时lmakeanexhaustive(详尽的，彻底的）investigationof对作彻底调查leg.Tomhasmadeadetailedanalysisofthepresentsituation.Benladenreallymadeanoiseby9.11.makeadent:(tomakeafirststeptowardssuccessinsth.)取得初步有效进展；奏效取得初步有效进展；奏效eg.Chineseopen-uppolicyhasmadeadent.Aegean:theAegeanSealie

19、sbetweenGreeceandTurkey,partofMediterraneanSea.主题句（本文的第一句）：也为典型的记叙文的开头句。记叙文的文本特点：Time,Place,Person,Event.l2.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.lStandin/on:表示“位于/处于地方”(强调高高耸立)lEg.Chinastandsintheeastoftheworld.Thereisatemplestandingonthetopofthemountain.

20、Arowofwillowsstandsontheriverside.河边长着一排柳树。Stand还可表示人或物体的高度。Eg.Thegirlstands1.7m.l其他表示“位于”的相关短语：lliein/on:“位于（低处）”lbelocatedin/on/at:“坐落于（方向）”lbesituatedin/on/at:“坐落于（方向）”lbesitedin/on/at：“坐落于（人为）”leg:Thesmallvillageliesinalonelyvalley.lAlakeliesinthemiddleoftheforest.lThenewhospitalwillbesitedatthe

21、citycentre.新的医院将会建在城市的中心地带。l3.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.l1).atonetime:“一度，曾经”leg.NigeriaatonetimewasaBritishcolony.latatime:“一次”leg.Dontasksomanyquestionsatatime.lenjoyahighlevelofcivilization:“享有高度文明”lsb.enjoy某人喜欢、享受lsth.enjoy某物享有、拥有(这里相当于have)lEg.H

22、ongKongandMacaoenjoyahighlevelofauthority.Chinaenjoysalongandglorioushistoryofover5,000years.中国享有5，000多年悠久灿烂的历史。enjoyalonghistory历史悠久enjoysupports得到支持enjoygoodhealth身体健康enjoylargesales畅销enjoyahandsomeincome收入颇丰4.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystemforagreatmanypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstre

23、ets.l1).beequippedwith:装备，配备(equipwith)eg.Theycantaffordtoequiptheirarmyproperly.Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.supplywith供应（besuppliedwith)providesb.withsth.提供(providesth.forsb.)eg.Thefirmhasprovidedmewithacar.Thetownissuppliedwithwaterfromareservoir(水库)inthehills.2).beneathprep.adv.有下方

24、，在底下；低于eg.Theearthfeltsoftbeneathourfeet.Thereisalargecellarbeneath/underthekitchen.RichardisfarbeneathHenryinintelligence(智力）.5.RomanTimes:罗马时代（200B.C.400A.D.)lB.C.：beforeChrist公元前lA.D.：AnnoDomini(拉丁文）（fromthebirthofChrist)l有关Rome的习语：lDoastheRomansdowheninRome.l入国问禁，入乡随俗。lEveryroadleadstoRome.条条大道通

25、罗马。lRomewasntbuiltinaday.罗马非一日建成/伟业非一日之功。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒）6.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representv.代表eg.ThestatueofLibertyrepresentsthefriendshipofFranceandAmerica.TheForeignMinister(外交部长）representedthecountryattheconference.standfor:代表；为而奋斗；拥护；(口）容忍eg.1).UNstandsfortheUnit

26、edNations.2).Hestoodforthecauseoflibertyandjustice.3).Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse.4).Pigeonandgreenstandforpeace.onbehalfof:代表（的身份）Eg.Attheairport,themanagerreadanaddressofwelcomeonbehalfofthecompany.symbolizev.象征，标志bethesymbolof.是的象征lThousandsofyears,Garnetisconsideredtobethesymbolo

27、ftrust,constancyandpure.l数千年来，石榴石被认为是信仰、坚贞和纯朴的象征。lCityisconsideredtobethesymbolofmoderncivilization,andistheimportantcarrierforEconomicsandSocialDevelopment.l城市是现代文明的标志，是经济和社会发展的重要载体。7.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.datefrom:“追溯到，起始于(=datebackto)”（无被动）dateback

28、to=tracebacktoeg.Thecastle,theverybestinEurope,hasalonghistorydatingfromancientRomeTimes.古堡为欧洲之最，其历史悠久，可追溯到古罗马时代。dateback:表示“已存在”eg.Thatisaoldtradition.Itdatesbackseveralcenturies.那是旧传统，在几个世纪前就已经存在了。lookbackonsth.回顾，回想eg.Iliketolookbackonmyuniversitydays,whichwereamongthehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回首我的大学时代

29、，那是我一生中最快乐的日子。8.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happentodosth.碰巧做某事（dosth.Bychance)(=Ithappenedthat)eg.Billhappenedtomeetaclassmateontheschoolway.Ithappenedthatitsmissingheadwasamongremainsofsth.happentosb.某人发生某事sth.occurtosb.某人想起某事；某人发生某事eg.Nobetterplanoccurredtothem.9.Wh

30、enthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.划线部分还可改成：Theyfoundtotheirsurprisethatthegoddessturnedouttobe.1).Reconstruction(1865-1877)重建时期（美）TheperiodofAmericanHistoryaftertheCivilWarwhenthesouthernstates,undergovernmentandmilit

31、arycontrol,rejoinedtheUS.Slaverywasabolished.Blackpeopleweregiventherightstovote,andafewuniversitieswereestablishedforblackpeople.2)turnout(tobe)+adj./adv.:证明是，结果是，原来是eg.Hisstatementturnedouttobefalse.Thepartyturnedouttobeasuccess.Itturnedoutthat结果证明eg.Itturnedoutthatthemethoddidntwork.Asitturnsout人

32、们后来发现，原来eg.Asitturnedout,thespeakerwasshouteddownbytheangrycrowd.结果，那个演讲的人被愤怒的人群哄了下去。10.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.1).despitesth.=inspiteofsth.尽管(后面接短语）eg.Despitehislackofeducation,Jackbecameaverysuccessfulbusinessman.de

33、spitethefactthat+同位语从句regardlessof不管如何eg.Everyonehastherighttolivewherehewantsto,regardlessofthecolourofhisskin.2).beunabletodo“不能做，没有能力做，无法做”eg.Helayawakeallnight,unabletosleep.beincapableofdoing没有能力做disablev.（因疾病、事故等）使失去能力，使残废(disablesb.)enablev.使能够(enablesb.todo.)Lesson3课后习题lMultiplechoicequestio

34、ns多项选择多项选择l1.DlItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.l2.Dbeemployedin被应用在被应用在.方面方面lthisisconfirmedbythefactthat引导同位语从句，补充说明引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内的内容容l3.Aindoingsth在在.方面方面l4.Dprosperityn.繁荣（不可数）繁荣（不可数）lknow1知道知道,认识认识l2（文学用语）经历过（文学用语）经历过,曾经有过（曾经有过（=experience,比比experience更加正式）更加正式）l-H

35、eknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有过痛苦的经历他早年有过痛苦的经历l5.Bsince：自从：自从（主干的时态为（主干的时态为现在完成时）现在完成时）l6.Cltoonessurprise使某人感到惊讶的使某人感到惊讶的是是l在句中可做独立的状语在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不句子的主语不必是某个人必是某个人l-Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleftlwithsurprise惊讶地惊讶地（Withsatisfaction/delight/dismay）l必须与行为动词连用必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须句子的主语

36、必须是某个人是某个人l-Hesmokedhislastcigarettewithsatisfaction.l-Hewenthomewithdismay.l-Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.l7.Bdespite=inspiteof(可以和可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配名词、代词、动名词搭配)l8Bsofar：现在完成时的标志：现在完成时的标志如果用如果用possible/impossible,就要采用就要采用形势主语形势主语itSofar,ithasbeenimpossibleforthearchaeologiststodiscoverherident

37、ity.l9.AHolyadj.神圣的神圣的,圣洁的圣洁的religious宗教的宗教的/frightening令人害令人害怕的怕的/colourful丰富多彩的丰富多彩的l10.Dingoodcondition情况良情况良好好=ingoodstatewelldone侧重强调做得好侧重强调做得好conservevt.保存保存,保藏保藏（=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed）“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”Conserveyourenergyyouneeded.（energyn.精力精力,精神）精神）你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。你

38、该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。Wemustconserveourforest.lmaintainvt.维持维持,维修维修-通过修通过修缮保养缮保养,不使不使.破损（强调动作的破损（强调动作的过程）过程）l11.Bturnout=prove,都表示都表示系动词系动词lresolvevt,vi决定决定vt.(使使)分解分解,溶溶解解l-Heresolvedongoingout.他他决定出去。决定出去。l12.Blsofar=untilnow,uptillnowlbeforehand(adv.预先预先)=inadvance(adv.预先预先)latthisdistanceof/intime时隔已时隔已久久l-Icanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftime.时隔这么久时隔这么久,我几乎想不起来他了。我几乎想不起来他了。