定语从句--高三英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、定语从句复习专题 看下面句子，试着找出定语看下面句子，试着找出定语1.I have a very good book.2.I have a book to read.3.I have an interesting book.4.I have a book writen by Lu Xun.5.I have a book about Chinese history.6.I have a book which the teacher recommended.形容词作定语形容词作定语不定式作定语不定式作定语分词作定语分词作定语分词短语作定语分词短语作定语介词短语作定语介词短语作定语 从句作定语从句作

2、定语 The man who lives next to us is a worker。修修饰前面某一名前面某一名词或代或代词的从句叫定的从句叫定语从句。从句。先行词先行词_ 关系词关系词_ 定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系代词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词关系副词:when,where,why关系代词：关系代词：指物：指物：that which(主语，宾语）主语，宾语）指人：指人：who that(主主/宾宾)whom（宾语）（宾语）观察找出定察找出定语从句，以及先行从句，以及先行词。1.The boy who is standing outside i

3、s my brother.2.The man whom we are talking about is Jay.3.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.4.The trees which were planted last year grow quickly.5.The boy whose father is a policemen is my classmate.6.That is the day when he was born,7.That is the house where he lived.8.That is the r

4、eason why he must apologize.She hangs out every day near by the beach 她每天躺在海滩边的吊床上她每天躺在海滩边的吊床上.Having a HEINEKEN falling asleep 喝杯海涅肯啤酒便入睡喝杯海涅肯啤酒便入睡 She looks so sexy when shes walking the sand 漫步在沙滩上的她看上去如此性感漫步在沙滩上的她看上去如此性感 Nobody ever put a ring on her hand 她也不接受任何人的戒指她也不接受任何人的戒指 She is the story

5、the story is she 她就是传说传说就是她她就是传说传说就是她 She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky 她向天上的月亮和星星唱歌她向天上的月亮和星星唱歌 Shining from high above you shouldnt ask why 那样高高闪耀着你又怎么知道为什么那样高高闪耀着你又怎么知道为什么 She is the one that you never forget 见过她你便永远不能忘记见过她你便永远不能忘记 She is the heaven-sent angel you met 见过她你便知道她是天使见过她你

6、便知道她是天使 Oh,she must be the reason why God made a girl 噢噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因她就是上帝制造女孩的原因 She is so pretty all over the world 即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽 She puts the rhythm,the beat in the drum 她哼着小曲打着圆鼓她哼着小曲打着圆鼓 She comes in the morning and the evening shes gone 早上出现晚上就不见早上出现晚上就不见 Every little hour eve

7、ry second you live 你活着的每分每秒你活着的每分每秒 Trust in eternity thats what she gives 都相信永恒因为都是她带来的都相信永恒因为都是她带来的 She looks like Marilyn,walks like Suzanne 她看上去像她看上去像Marilyn,走路又像走路又像Suzanne She talks like Monica and Marianne 她说话则像她说话则像Monica 和和Marianne She wins in everything that she might do 只要她愿意她可以得到一切只要她愿意她

8、可以得到一切 Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.3.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.4.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.5.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about ju

9、st now.who/that(which/that)whosewhichthat有时只能用有时只能用 that,不用不用 which,常见的情况有六种：常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是当先行词是 all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时3.当先行词有当先行词有the very,the only,等修饰时。等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can d

10、o now.These are the very words that he used.4.当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that,而不用而不用 which 或或 who.5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.6.当主句以当主句以There is/Here is/It is开头时开头时Its a book that will be very popular.Exercise 1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons

11、 and things _ they couldnt remember.2.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.注意：当先行词是指人的不定代词anyone,someone,no one,people,those等指人时，关系代词用who4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thattha

12、t当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat限制性定语从句vs非限制性定语从句名称名称意意义结构要求构要求功能功能引引导词限制性定语从句起限定作用，指特定的人或物，不可省略，否则原句句意不完整紧跟先行词，一般不加逗号修饰先行词关系代词，关系副词（视情况可省略）非

13、限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，若省略，原句句意也是完整的用逗号与主句隔开修饰先行词或整个主句关系代词，关系副词（不能省略，且一般不用that）只用只用Which 不用不用that的情况的情况 1.that不能引导非限制性定语从句He wont wear any clothes,which will make him different from others.2.当关系词前有介词时。This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.3.当先行词是that时。The clock is that which can tell ue the time

14、.1.when 作时间状语作时间状语:She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married.2.where 作地点状语作地点状语 where =介词介词 +whichI want to know the place where(=in which)I was born.3.why 作原因状语作原因状语,其先行词常常是其先行词常常是the reason why =for whichNobody knows the reason why(=for which)Im late.When=介词介词 +which 仿 真 模 拟1.Oc

15、tober 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when C.that D.on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.A which B.what C.why D.for that 4.Is this the place _ you were born?A.which B.where C.what D.that5.Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year?A.which B.where C.what

16、 D.why6.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.A.which B.where C.what D.that7.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.A.that B.where C.what D.why8.He told her the reason_ he is unhappy,but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her.A.why;why B.why

17、;which C.that;why D.which;why 走走 进进 高高 考考1 one of the most delicious drinks_I like is orange juice.(2017.5)A which B whom C whose D that 2-Many people think the hometown is the place _holds all childhood memories.-Yes,weii miss the days _ we spent with our relatives and friends(2015)A where,when B t

18、hat,which C in which,that D that,on that.3 You are talented young adults_are full of hope for the future.(2015)A which B who C when D where4.Shiyan is one of the best places _ people would like to visit.(2016)A.that B.which C.where D.who5.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers

19、life.(2017)A.which B.whoC.whose D.whom6.He likes low-carbon life.He lives in the house _ he built himself out of trash.(2014)A.where B.what C.which D.in which 7 The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal.A that B which C who D whom8.Is there anyone _ wants to go there.A that B whose C who D who

20、m9.She has never heard such a terrible story_ he told.(2015）A like B as C which D that10.Virginia,_is said to be quite beautiful,is the home of many famous people.(2017）A that B what C which D whoDBABBCACBC5.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.(2017)A.which B.whoC.whose

21、 D.whom6.He likes low-carbon life.He lives in the house _ he built himself out of trash.(2014)A.where B.what C.which D.in which 7 The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal.A that B which C who D whom8.Is there anyone _ wants to go there.A that B whose C who D whom9.She has never heard such a terrible story_ he told.(2015）A like B as C which D that10.Virginia,_is said to be quite beautiful,is the home of many famous people.(2017）A that B what C which D whoBCACBCGoodbye!Thank you!