Unit 3 War and peace Understanding ideas Language points-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、Unit3 War and peaceUnderstanding ideasUnderstanding ideasUnderstanding ideasUnderstanding ideasLanguage pointsLanguage pointsLanguage pointsLanguage points1.Allied troops _(make)up mainly of British,_(consist)of Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers.(Para.1L4)madeconsistingb

2、e made up of、consist of、be composed of由组成一句多译：生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.consists ofis made up ofis composed ofUnit2 be comprised of2.Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim _(be)to free north-west E

3、urope from German.occupation.Code-named“Operation Overlord”过去分词短语在句中作_,the aim being to occupation是_结构状语独立主格独立主格beingThere _(be)no taxis,we had to walk.Weather _(permit),they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.The problems _(solve),the quality has been improved.beingpermitting=If weather per

4、mitssolved=As the problems were solved,代号为“霸王计划”的行动是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。3.An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read:“Your task will not be an easy one(Para.2 L1)=which/that was issued bycommand n.命令；指令；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配命令；指挥；支配 负责人负责人;指挥官指挥官;司令司令听从

5、某人的支配听从某人的支配 _由由某人指挥某人指挥/统帅统帅_控制；担任控制；担任的指挥的指挥_指挥；控制指挥；控制_很好地掌握；精通很好地掌握；精通_at ones commandunder ones commandtake command ofbe in command ofhave a good command ofcommand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that(should)do4.“We will accept nothing less than full Victory!”(Para.2)不亚于不亚于;完全完全5.With these

6、words _(ring)in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.（Para.2)ringing引导宾从作引导宾从作for的宾语的宾语ring in ones ears 在耳边回响在耳边回响6.Their objective was clear:to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.（Para.2 L5)objective n.目标（目标（aim）adj.客观的客观的 o

7、bject n.物体物体;对象；宾语对象；宾语 v.反对；不赞成反对；不赞成n.objection toobject to(doing)sth.The _(object)of this game is to escape the room by using various _(object)that are hidden in the room.objectiveobjects7.By mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.（P4L4)8.One soldier recalle

8、d how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him:（P4L5)形形容容词作作状状语,通通常常说明明主主语的的情情况况，表表示示主主语的状的状态、性、性质、特征等、特征等1)他回到家又累又饿。他回到家又累又饿。2)孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。He returned home,tired and hungry.Excited and overjoyed,the children rushed to the front.1)Mary had _(bare)enough money to live o

9、n.2)我去法国之前几乎不会说法语。(用倒装结构)Barely could I speak any French before I want to France.barelybarely 是表示否定意是表示否定意义的副的副词，位于句首，位于句首时，句子用部分，句子用部分倒装倒装语序，有序，有类似用法的似用法的词还有有never、neither、nor、hardly、seldom、little、rarely等。等。8.By the end of August 1944,the Allies had reached the River Seine,Paris was liberated and t

10、he Germans had been removed from north-west France.by the end of+过去的时间/将来的时间表示表示“(从之前的某个时间点开始从之前的某个时间点开始)到结束为止到结束为止”，通常用，通常用完成时完成时态，态，如如:They _ their work by the end of last Friday.They _their work by the end of tomorrow.had finished will have finished（P5L3)in the end“最后、最后、终于于”,相当于相当于finally,eventu

11、ally,at last.at the end of the term 在学期末在学期末 或或at the end of the road 在路的末尾在路的末尾 9.They shall grow not old,as we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them.weary 使厌烦;使疲惫;condemn谴责；声讨;判刑；判处;证明有罪;译文：译文：我们会

12、日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去，我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去，他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。每当夕阳西下，每当清晨来临，每当夕阳西下，每当清晨来临，我们都会想起他们。我们都会想起他们。1.in large numbers_ 2.in history_ 3.free from_4.be set for_ 5.march to_6.amongst the tanks_大大规规模模 在历史上在历史上使使摆摆脱脱（日期日期）定在定在向向进军进军在坦克之间在坦克之间7.have full confidence in_8.nothing less than_ 9.at dawn_ 10.by parachute_ 11.be seen widely as_ 对对充满信心充满信心完全；不亚于完全；不亚于拂晓拂晓乘降落伞乘降落伞被广泛视为被广泛视为