Unit 4 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 单词课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.pptx

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1、Unit 4单词(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的vocational education/qualification/training 职业教育/资格/培训变形vocationally1.vocation n.职业2.She is a docter with a strong sense of vocation.她是一位具有强烈使命感的医生。vocation n.使命a vocation for sth 对.具有使命感he has a vocation for teaching 他是教书的材料occupa

2、tion n.工作，职业，消遣，侵占，占领期，使用 U占领；居住：acountryunder occupation 在占领下在占领下thewildlifein occupation of theisland占领C 工作；职业：工作；职业：Vocationaleducationgenerallypreparespeopletoworkinaspecificoccupation.构词：构词：occupy(v占领)+-ation(名词后缀)vocation特别适合自己的职业profession 指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。Whenhegraduatedfromcollege,h

3、ewantedtoenterthemedicalprofession.occupation 指某人通常从事的“工作”“职业”，是正式用语，常用于正式文体或表格中。Theapplicantisrequiredtostatehisname,age,andoccupationontheform.work 尤指目的是挣钱的工作、职业。ThoughIhadalotofexperience,Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.析析辨辨career 指生涯、职业。指生涯、职业。Shefullyintendstocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasreco

4、veredfromherinjuries.trade 指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。Askilledtradecanoffersecure（稳定的）employment,evenintheworsteconomictimes.job 指工作、职位，是可数名词。指工作、职位，是可数名词。Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.析析辨辨occupy v.占用，占去（时间）occupy sb/oneself(in)doing sth 使某人/自己忙于某事occupy sb/oneslf with sth

5、 使某人/自己忙于某事变形：occupied 被占用，使用中的 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事qualifyqualify=quality（质量、品质）（质量、品质）+-ify（to make）使具有做某事的品质使具有做某事的品质（使）具有资格；（使）合格（使）具有资格；（使）合格变形：变形：qualification取得资格，合格，学历，资历取得资格，合格，学历，资历必修一必修一 Unit 3qualify vt&vi（使）具有资格；（使）合格：（使）具有资格；（使）合格：qualify sb for sth/q

6、ualify sb to do sth 使合格，使具备资格使合格，使具备资格Vocationaleducationcanqualify applicants to workinaparticularfield.Hesbeeninformedthathedoesntqualify forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.2017 江苏prospect n C正正式式用用语语（尤尤指指从从高高处处看看到到的的）景景象象；开开阔阔的的景景观观；景景色色 aviewofawideareaofland,especiallyfromahighplac

7、e：Behind him the full moon shone down over a distantprospectof greatgreenhills.U&C 可能性可能性 thepossibilitythatsthwillhappen：Thereslittleprospect ofbetterweatherbeforenextweek.Thereisarealprospect thatwewillwinthegame.构词：构词：pro-（forward向前）+spect（lookat）向前看到的事物（基本义）prospect 单数设想单数设想 anideaofwhatmightorw

8、illhappeninthefuture：C用用复复数数成成功功的的机机会会；前前景景；前前途途 thechancesofbeingsuccessful：job/career prospects 工作前景Tens of thousands of people have been released with no jobs and no prospects.the prospect of doing sth做某事的希望，预期或可能性Hehaslittleprospect ofsucceedingTheprospect ofwelcomingexchangestudentstoourcountry

9、isveryexciting.Shewasoverjoyedat the prospect ofvisitingParis.at the prospect of doing sth期待，一想到，institutionn.机构，风俗习惯，制度institutev.建立，制定n.机构，协会，研究院institute与institution区别drill v.培训，训练，钻孔 n.练习，训练，钻孔electricdrill电钻afiredrill消防演练drillforoil钻探石油circuit n，电路，线路，环形，赛车道makeacircuitofsth绕.环形一周anelectricalci

10、rcuit电路competence n.能力，胜任能力，胜任变形：变形：competev.竞争，参加比赛competent能干的，能胜任的，合格的competition竞争，比赛，竞争者，竞争产品competitive竞争的，有竞争力的competitor竞争者，选手recreation 娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣来自recreate(v再创造)，比喻用法。工作累了后通过娱乐、休息的方式重现饱满的精神或身体状态。抽象名词具体化：意为“娱乐活动”是可数名词lamp n.灯灯astreet/table/desklamp,lightalamp点灯random adj.随机的，辨认不出的，不合常理的随机的，辨认不出的，不合常理的1.random error 随机错误随机错误2.We receive several answers,and we picked one at randomat random 任意地，随便地任意地，随便地变形：变形：randomlyrandomness n.随机，任意随机，任意statistic n.统计数字，统计资料统计数字，统计资料单数单数时做统计学，时做统计学，复数复数时做数据时做数据