Unit 2 Word Study-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Word Study Learning objectives:学习目标学习目标11.Learn and grasp the words and expressions in class.2.Learn to use the words and expressions freely.问题导学31.What are the important words and phrases in this unit?Can you list them out?2.Can you finish some exercises with the important

2、 exam points?。单词预读单词预读Step 3点拨精讲点拨精讲 231.tobacco tbk:n.烟草；烟叶烟草；烟叶 2.alcohol lkhl:n.酒；酒精酒；酒精 3.abuse bjus:n.滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂 bjuz:vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂 4.physical fzkl:adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 5.dominate dmnet:vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势支配；控制；占有优势 6.repeatedly rpitdli:adv.重复地重复地7.psychology sakldi:n.心理学；

3、心理；心理影响心理学；心理；心理影响8.cue kju:n.提示；暗示；信号提示；暗示；信号vt.给给(某人某人)暗示暗示(或提示或提示)9.in response to:回答；答复回答；答复 10.reward rwd:n.回报；奖励；报酬回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 11.rely rla:vi.依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖 12.rely on:依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖 13.facilitate fsltet:vt.促进；促使；使便利促进；促使；使便利 14.examine zmn:vt.(仔细仔细)检查；审查；测验检查；审查；测验 15.

4、negative netv:adj.消极的；有害的；否定的消极的；有害的；否定的 16.escalator esklet(r):n.自动扶梯；滚梯自动扶梯；滚梯 17.straight away:立即；马上立即；马上 18.pessimistic pesmstk:adj.悲观的；悲观主义的悲观的；悲观主义的 19.discipline dspln:n.自制力；纪律；学科自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚自我控制；管教；处罚20.pill pl:n.药丸；药片药丸；药片21.delete dlit:v.删去；删除删去；删除22.decide on:决定；选定决定；选定23.make

5、up ones mind:下定决心下定决心pose kmpz:vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写组成；作曲；撰写25.be composed of:由由组成组成(或构成或构成)的的26.surgeon sdn:n.外科医生外科医生 27.surgery sdri:n.外科手术；外科学外科手术；外科学 28.liberation lbren:n.解放；摆脱解放；摆脱29.shave ev:vi.,vt.&n.剃剃(须发须发)；刮脸；刮脸 30.shave off:剃掉；刮去剃掉；刮去 31.beard bd:n.胡须；络腮胡子胡须；络腮胡子 32.disturb dstb:vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼打

6、扰；搅乱；使烦恼 33.cigarette sret:n.香烟；卷烟香烟；卷烟 34.specialist spelst:n.专科医生；专家专科医生；专家 35.consultant knsltnt:n.顾问；高级顾问医师顾问；高级顾问医师 36.drug dr:n.毒品；药物毒品；药物 37.skip skp:vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳蹦跳38.dizzy dzi:adj.头晕目眩的头晕目眩的 39.flu flu:n.流感流感40.stimulate stmjulet:vt.激发；促进；刺激激发；促进；刺激 41

7、.dentist dentst:n.牙科医生牙科医生 42.sugary ri:adj.含糖的；甜的含糖的；甜的43.nut nt:n.坚果坚果 44.skateboard sketbd:n.滑板滑板vi.滑滑板滑滑板45.dynamic danmk:adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 46.stressed out:焦虑不安；疲惫不堪焦虑不安；疲惫不堪 47.worn out:筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁48.bowling bl:n.保龄球运动保龄球运动 edy kmdi:n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 50.monthly

8、mnli:adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的每月；每月一次的n.月刊月刊51.enhance nhns nhns:vt.提高；增强；増进提高；增强；増进 52.refresh rfre:vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 53.absorb bsb:vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收吸引全部注意力；吸收54.Aristotle rsttl:亚里士多德亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家古希腊哲学家)55.the Peoples Liberation Army(PLA):中国人民解放军中国人民解放军56.La Zi:老子老子(中国古代哲学家中国古代哲学家).基础词汇检测基础词汇检测1_ _ n滥

9、用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂2_ _ vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势支配；控制；占有优势3_ _ n提示；暗示；信号提示；暗示；信号 vt.给给(某人某人)暗示暗示(或提示或提示)4_ _ n回报；奖励；报酬回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬5_ _ vt.促进；促使；使便利促进；促使；使便利 6_ _ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的消极的；有害的；否定的7_ _ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的悲观的；悲观主义的8_ _ n自制力；纪律；学科自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚自我控制；管教；处罚9_ _ n解放

10、；摆脱解放；摆脱 10_ _ vi.&vt.&n剃剃(须发须发)；刮脸；刮脸11_ _vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳蹦跳12_ _ adj.头晕目眩的头晕目眩的 13_ _ vt.激发；促进；刺激激发；促进；刺激14_ _n牙科医生牙科医生 15_ _ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的16_ _ n喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 comedyabusedominatecuerewardfacilitatenegativepessimisticdisciplinelibera

11、tionshaveskip dizzystimulatedentistdynamic17_ _ adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的每月；每月一次的 n月刊月刊18_ _ vt.提高；增强；增进提高；增强；增进 19_ _ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新20_ _ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收吸引全部注意力；吸收 21.n.烟草；烟叶烟草；烟叶 22.n.自动扶梯；滚梯自动扶梯；滚梯23.n.药丸；药片药丸；药片 24.v.删去；删除删去；删除25.n.胡须；络腮胡子胡须；络腮胡子 26.vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼打扰；搅乱；使烦恼27.n.香烟；卷烟香烟；卷烟 28.n.毒

12、品；毒药毒品；毒药29.n.流感流感 30.n.坚果坚果31.n.滑板滑板 vi.滑滑板滑滑板 32.n.保龄球运动保龄球运动absorbmonthlyenhancerefreshtobaccoescalatorpilldeletebearddisturbcigarettedrugflunutskateboardbowling1.physical adj._adv.身体上身体上_ n.物理物理(学学)n.物理学家物理学家_ adj.精神的，智力的精神的，智力的-_ adv.精神上地精神上地2.dominate vi.&vt.-_ n.支配支配;统治统治-_adj.占优势的，占优势的，显性的显性

13、的3.repeatedly adv.-_adj.重复的重复的-_ v.重复重复4.psychology n.-_ adj.心理的心理的-_adv.心理上心理上5.reward n.&vt.-_adj.有益的，值得做的，有报酬的有益的，值得做的，有报酬的6.rely v.-_ adj.可靠的可靠的-_ n.依靠，依赖依靠，依赖7.examine vt.-_ n.检查检查-_ n.检查人，考官检查人，考官8.negative adj.-_adj.积极的，肯定的积极的，肯定的9.pessimistic adj.-_n.悲观主义悲观主义-_n.悲观主义者悲观主义者-_adv.悲观地悲观地-_adj.乐

14、观的乐观的-_ adv.乐观地乐观地10.decide v.-_ n.决定决定11.liberation n.-_ v.解放解放-_ n.拯救者拯救者12.disturb vt.-_adj.令人不安的令人不安的-_adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的13.specialist n.-_adj.特别的特别的-_adv.尤其，特别尤其，特别physically physics词性转换词性转换mentalmentallydomination/dominancedominant repeated repeat psychologicalpsychologically rewarding reliable re

15、lianceexaminationexaminerpositive pessimismpessimist pessimistically decisionliberate liberatordisturbingdisturbed special speciallyoptimisticoptimisticallyphysicist14.consultant n.-_v.-_ n.15.skip vt.&vi.-_ pt.-_ pp.16.stimulate vt.-_n.刺激物刺激物-_n.激发，刺激激发，刺激17.sugary adj.-_ n.18.monthly adj.&adv.&n.-

16、_ adj.&adv.&n.每周的每周的-_ adj.&adv.&n.每年的每年的-_ adj.&adv.&n.每天的每天的19.refresh vt.-_adj.使人精力充沛的使人精力充沛的 -_adj.精神焕发精神焕发的的20_ vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写组成；作曲；撰写_ n作曲家作曲家 _n.成分；作品；创作，作曲；作文成分；作品；创作，作曲；作文21_ n外科医生外科医生_ _ n外科手术；外科学外科手术；外科学22.n.酒；酒精酒；酒精 adj.酒精的；酗酒的酒精的；酗酒的skippedskipped stimulatorstimulationsugarweeklyyearly

17、daily refreshing refreshed consultconsultationcomposecompositioncomposersurgeonsurgeryalcoholalcoholic短语：短语：1.回答；答复回答；答复 2.依赖；依靠；信赖依赖；依靠；信赖3.立即；马上立即；马上 4.决定；选定决定；选定5.下定决心下定决心 6.由由-组成（或构成）的组成（或构成）的7.剃掉；刮去剃掉；刮去 8.焦虑不安；心力交瘁焦虑不安；心力交瘁9.筋疲力尽的；疲惫的筋疲力尽的；疲惫的in response torely on/depend onstraight awaydecide

18、onmake up ones mindbe composed ofshave offstressed outworn outStep 4课堂小结课堂小结1Phrases:1.in response to2.rely on/depend on3.straight away4.decide on5.make up ones mind.Words:1.tobacco2.alcohol 3.abuse4.physical .【课后巩固案】【课后巩固案】根据汉语提示写出正确的单词根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.The (纪律纪律)of studying music can help children de

19、velop good work habits.2.They appeared surprisingly (悲观的悲观的)about their chances of winning.3.When asked for your views about your current job,on no account must you be_ (负面的负面的).4.We need to(检查检查)how an accident like this can be avoided in the future.5.It is well known that computers can be used to(

20、促进促进)language learning.6.I had a sense of accomplishment,because I had worked hard to deserve the new game as a_ _(奖励奖励).7.Mr Brown refuses to let others speak and (控制控制)every meeting.8.When we come to a new environment,we have to adapt our (心心理理).9.The article can be used to(激发激发)discussion among s

21、tudents.10.My grandfather had to(使恢复精力使恢复精力)his memory by looking at his notes.refresh disciplinepessimisticnegativeexaminefacilitate reward dominates psychologystimulateStep 5 当堂检测当堂检测12 用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He needed emergency(surgeon)to remove a blood clot from his brain.2.Before(liberate)th

22、ere were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.3.Doctors were(disturb)that less than 30 percent of the patients were recovered.4.The(special)who carried out the brain scan thought Tims chances of survival were slim.5.That company wanted to hire him as their(consult),but he declined firm

23、ly.6.In order to stay healthy,he cut down on coffee and (cigarette),and ate a balanced diet.7.My friend told me the other day that she didnt really enjoy(exercise).8.I was too nervous (remember)what I had said in the impromptu（即兴的）（即兴的）speech.9.It took the workers about two years(build)the bridge ov

24、er the river.10.Thank you for(tell)me what has happened so that I can get well prepared.tellingsurgery liberationdisturbedspecialist consultantcigarettesexercisingto rememberto build选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子1.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.2.Now th

25、at you have graduated from college,you should not your parents any more.3.When you see someone choked,you must give him first aid.4.After graduating from university,my sister a career in publishing.5.She is not content with her present lot and wishes to to improve it.take steps in response torely onstraight away decided on