Unit1 Reading 知识点-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.pptx

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1、Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTIONPeriod 2:Language Points1课前候课1.ridiculous/rdkjls/adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 2.dignity/dnti/n.庄严；尊严with dignity 有尊严地；体面地3.test out 检验 测试carry out执行；实施 work out解决；锻炼set out 出发；开始工作 wear out 穿破；使厌烦 try out 尝试4.favour n.帮助；支持 vt.偏爱favourable adj.有利的；赞同的do sb.a favour 帮某人的忙 in favour of支持 5.ma

2、ke/have an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定keep/break an appointment 守/失约appoint v任命；安排；约定appointed adj.指定的；约定的6.guilty/glt/adj.内疚的；有罪的 guilt n.内疚；悔恨；罪行预习检测1._ their parents.真是荒唐！有些小孩竟跟父母顶嘴。2.She accepted the criticism _ dignity.3.You _anything that you havent studied yet.不会考那些你们还没有学过的东西。4.求助信我想请求你帮忙：你能

3、给我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议吗？I want you to _：Could you please offer me some tips on how to improve my oral English?5.求助信正如您知道的，形势对我不利。因此写信向您求助，想知道您能否支持我。As you know，the situation isnt _.So I am writing to_.I wonder if you could be _.6.She has an appointment _ the science fiction writer to meet at the cafe.7.I

4、 _(appoint)to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.8.She had feelings of _(guilty)about leaving her children and going to work.9.John had a _(guilt)look on his face,leaving all the tasks to me.Its ridiculous that some children talk back towithwont be tested ondo me a favourin my f

5、avourask you a favour in favour of me.withwas appointedguiltguiltyREAD KEY POINTS(Time：3-4min)AttentionAttention:recite the meaning of each recite the meaning of each language point and the language point and the phrasesphrases in the box in the box1.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除2.strike v.&n.(struck.

6、struck）3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布4.完全倒装句型412Key Points412Key Points1.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除1.dismiss sb for sth 因而解雇/开除某人 同义表达？dismiss sb(ones job)解雇某人dismiss sb from ones post/position免去某人的职务2.dismiss the class下课3.dismiss the thoughts/doubts 打消念头/消除疑虑4.dismiss.from ones mind不予考虑5.n.dismissal 免免职职/开

7、除开除/打打发发【探究】1.Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post.2.They were quick to dismiss rumours谣言 of an off-screen romance.3.After the dismissal of the cook we had to make our meals ourselves.【典例1】0.3min1.The servant was dismissed _ being lazy and dishonest.2.She claimed she was unfairly dismissed _

8、her post.3.John_(dismiss)last week because his casual attitude towards his work.4.When Mr.King talked about his_(dismiss)from his job,he got angry.5._(dismiss)here fears,she climbed higher.forfromwas dismisseddismissalDismissing2.strike v.&n.(struck.struck）敲/报时/罢工/突然想到/袭击1.be struck by.被打动2.sth.stri

9、kes sb./It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起同义句型3.n.罢工罢工 go on（a）strike 举行罢工【探究】1.Bells dont ring till you strike them.钟不敲不响。2.I struck him on the head with a stone by accident.3.The ship struck a hidden rock and started to sink.4.They were struck by the wonderful rhythm and began to sing.5.It struck him that

10、he had forgotten to assign the task to his students.6.The powerful hurricane struck our town,causing great damage to our belongings.敲撞被打动某人突然想起袭击【典例2】0.3min判断句中 strike 的含义1.A powerful earthquake struck our city,leaving many people homeless._2.Bob apologized to Martin for striking him._3.It was obvio

11、us that his speech was striking a chord和弦 with the group._4.A The clock struck twelve.Henry knew that it was already midnight._5.It struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge,but when youre in the midst of it,it just seems normal._6.译句:我突然想到，她曾经因为学术问题被开除。_袭击打

12、引起报时突然想到It struck me that she was dismissed for academic reasons3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布【教材原句】【教材原句】She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.译？1.2.declare sb/sth to be 宣布某人/某事是declare for/against.赞成/反对3.declare war(on.

13、)(向)宣战4.declare sth open/closed 宣布开始/结束5.declare that.声称/宣布6.declaration n.公告/宣称declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，其后可跟复合宾语，还有“公布；宣布；宣称”之意announce 多指提前宣布或公开某一消息或(通过广播)通知某事【辨析】declare,announce1.he government has declared a state of emergency.2.They officially announced the news to the reporters【典例3】0.3minWhen

14、 they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly _the policy,which made them unhappy.It was the year when Britain declared war _ Germany.Our school declared the girl_(be)head of our department.She _ she had ever tasted.她声称那是她吃过的最好的巧克力蛋糕。againstonto bedeclared(that)it was the best chocolate cake

15、4.句型公式：完全倒装句型【教材】As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝克拉芬在那里。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：(1)将here、there、now、then、in、out、off、away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be、come、go、remain、lie、run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装；(2)主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装；(3)such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。【点津】在完全倒装句型中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。完全倒装的主语必须是名

16、词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。1.Into the dark apartment walked my friend,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“Happy Birthday”2.Handsome is the boy who is playing basketball with his friends.3.Such a clever boy is he that he gets a full mark.【典例4】0.3minIn the dark corner of the room，the cat jumped up and

17、 caught the mouse.In the dark corner of the room，_ and caught the mouse.(完全倒装)Wild flowers were growing over the mountain，whose names he didnt know._,_whose names he didnt know.(完全倒装)_,_who is full of integrity,wisdom,dignity and positive energy.这就是我们的女主席，她充满了正直、智慧、尊严和正能量。up jumped the catGrowing ov

18、er the mountain were wild flowersSuch is our chairwoman维度一品句填词1.If you dont concentrate more on your work，youll be dismissed(解雇)2.The next day the butcher屠夫 found that the wolf was suspended(悬挂)on a hook钩子 and dead.3.Its difficult to preserve your dignity(尊严)when you have no job and no home.4.Most t

19、eenagers like reading science fictions(小说)5.They want a house,whereas/while(然而)we would rather live in a flat公寓.6.As the saying goes，“Books are the ladders of human progress.”7.He would not accept this job for such a small salary维度二单句语法填空1.As witnesses to the accident,we were asked to make written d

20、eclarations(declare)of what we had seen.2.His guilty(guilt)expression confirmed my suspicions怀疑.3.Kate was appointed as secretary秘书 last month.Now she is making an appointment with the marketing manager.(appoint)维度三固定搭配和句式1.Here comes a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on stud

21、y tours.(完全倒装)现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假参加游学活动。2.It was more her hard work than her cleverness that led to her success.(more.than.)促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。3.This makes your notes easier to read when you look at them later.(make复合结构)这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。4.If you fail to keep the appointment with the dentist,youll have to pay for it.(appointment)如果你不赴牙医之约，你得付钱。5.It is ridiculous that they are short of water in a country where it is always raining.(ridiculous)