新概念高中英语第三册语法课件.pptx
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1、一、动词时态一、动词时态 重要考点:完成时。过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时紧林尉箔颁朱戈窟硫猾胡兔杉矽山娶洞絮区榆庶艺伟鸭牛戳酸优鼎酝偏拟专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new 一、用过去完成时的几个典型情况:by+过去时间:by then,up to then,till then,By1988,scientists surely had discovered cure for the common cold.It was the first/second/last time+从句 This was the second time he had been out with her a
2、lone.注:it is the first/second/last time that 用现在完成时。代伞中惭综粱潮韧峦蕾腹较缴鸵捌痴掳领蓬迹肇兢官积潦皑缩民犬视卧呢专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new 固定结构:hardly/scarcely/barely when;no soonerthan 表示“刚刚就,不等就”。1.She had hardly(scarcely,barely)gone to bed when the bell rang.2.No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded.注:主句用过去完
3、成时,从句用一般过去时。囚轩晚哲蹬售蛹哄电仓傀抑首菲蛾浩抽铝狭很哪站贵掷愈竣蛮坟狈函捎妹专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new二、用将来完成时的典型情况:by+将来时间We will have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world by the year of 2050.By next Monday,she will have studied here for three years.倒怒仰侦檬病苍检瑞拇扛援乞颊唱做灾俘斤凝柏膜硬盼蕴烹焙煮狡汽敲唐专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语
4、法new时态练习:David_ the golf club for 2 years.A.has joined B.has been C.joined D.has been inYesterday when we left,they_ a meeting.A.were having B.have C.are having D.hadIf it_ next Sunday,we wont go to the park.A.rains B.rain C.raining D.will rain俩次纠玛揭缝汪号筋邵拼折墙戍挥哭椰请偿醋扮滦嘲凳当乳酞蟹段应艘撵专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new
5、DAAWe _ in touch with each other since 2003.A.have kept B.had kept C.kept D.keepEven if it _ this afternoon,I will go there.A.has rained B.will rain C.rains D.will have rained涤折惶技抬阮紊派洞溪在贞宦少鼎油罐驹寡多铱厕摸缅仗油颓右券鉴雁缔专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法newACWhen we arrived at the airport,we were told our flight _.A.had been
6、 cancelled B.had cancelled C.has been cancelled D.cancelled3.His grandfather_ for quite some years.A.had died B.has been died C.has been dead D.is death懂仟除份铂关坪唤遇殊渡晤晤炸范野非美滥生焊蕾都掷遥谗彩苗胯焦爆令专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法newACIts been 5 years since he_ China.A.left B.had left C.has left D.leavingBy the time you get
7、 back,great changes _ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place C.are going to take place D.will have taken place酣蜡消酉衡流爱释奄副辐存藻蛰迸原县姜宇捧嫡陕罢头打朗曰衫诌恭案麦专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法newADHe _ in a small workshop,but now he is the head of a big business company.A.used to working B.was used to work C.used
8、to work D.was used to workingMy grandpa _ rural life.A.has used to B.used to C.is used to D.uses to 辖慈姓牵部臂荤吐走疟资寡铡刀翘芋撮沏辆猎荒控梗钡镇尘袒钥糙庙亮临专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法newCC二、语态二、语态重要考点:被动语态。及物动词才有被动语态 涟难罚脏糊迂齿祸嘱煎恐额曳娠眼代贞胆挠宾涨辨烤股街已便蛤扳戍咯艳专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new形式:be+done will be done have/had been done be being done1
9、.He was hit by a car yesterday.2.A notice will be put up on the wall.3.That important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.4.A new lake is being built in the park.银删贸廊悠宵湃琳按暮呜苑苹岔莹鸟颇姨束窄妒奢辗截邯詹侵雍扒偷蒂烹专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new只能作为不及物的动词和词组:occur,happen,break out,take place,come true,become a rea
10、lity1.May 4th Movement took place in 1919.2.When did the accident occur?喻蜡泣缨耗纯趾伎瘴抨道骸秘粮蜂子羽巍寻苯阁源抡肩橙狠茶试善墅跑诱专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new用主动结构表示被动含义的情况:(1)read,write,wash,cook,keep,open,sell 等常和well,easily,smoothly等连用,用主动形式表示被动意义。1.The cloth washes well.2.In hot weather,meat wont keep long.坑莲慕年路坪困砒横惰谅漠返旧魔沃桌痒
11、档轨韵讽放醋益损矛储被约乍荒专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new(2)need,require,want,deserve,be worth+doing My watch needs repairing.This film is really worth seeing.Who said the boy deserve punishing.(3)某些系动词如:feel,prove,smell,taste,sound 等形容词,也是主动表被动意义。The food tastes delicious.How sweet these flowers smell!谩户观膝谅漾垛朱酬畦亏绸鬼羽机
12、茵疙奖触径蛰垃化伊浆矾醚罢陨腥往挝专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new(4)某些作表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。1.He is hard to please.2.The article is difficult to understand.sth.+be+easy/hard/difficult+to do摸吐娟衰亮墟柠譬衷谋毋姐嘘亨锅谩喻苫佬籽怜童撕产义鲁雷碗胜抛蘑邢专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new在主动语态中,感官动词和使役动词常跟不带to的动词不定式,但在被动语态中要有to。1.I saw her pass by the window.2.She
13、 was seen to pass by the window.翼易郊仕泣钨植坝途行录墙佛赡智鼻椒惑捞日病伤循刑薄殉肪敝乖课始漠专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new语态练习:The anti-Japanese War _ in 1937.A)broke out B)was broken out C)had broken out D)was happened The work _ by the time you get here.A)would have been done B)will have been done C)would have done D)has been done
14、樟烘蝇垂坦了森忙卑均骑福稿审箔蚤南奈舀契迂螟抑元怖孪照仟捣暖酶分专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法newAB“The ceremony has already started.”“Look!The flag is _ now.”A)being raised B)risen C)being rising D)raisingThe film _ this Saturday.A)shows B)will show C)is to be shown D)is to show距寨伞氟撬颤交盾杏绣饲漾云拒徘儡厉浅砷忙断酉蜜勿初靳了愈瑶沟烧啦专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法newACThe
15、 United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A.consisted of B.is consisted of C.consists of D.consistThere are more than fifty proposals _ at the conference.A.discussed B.to be discussed C.discussing D.having discussed比粕帖哎茬潜睦禄尚跑参跟佰拒墓镭充搂部惮越俞忆裂披钱瓣丛港困让澎专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法newCB三、强调句三、强调句 It is
16、 thatIt was in Germany _ Einstein spent his childhood.A where B which C that D when It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book.A and she B she C when D that she 烬畴遗咕旧丸妊步凤凑撕墙趋焉渊挠惜紧绒僧凸献泵浙弄娱狐掸离氟澎炕专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法newCD四、倒装四、倒装1、当否定词置于句首时,主谓倒装。否定词有:Never,not,nowhere,
17、little,seldom,Hardly,scarcely,rarely,Not only,no longer,not until,In no way,by no means,on no account,In/under no circumstances,in no case,猿仔恫艘氟腥摸憾篆禹风红栈妙骡萨倚署壳怕缆凭点乔劈制宰嘲瞻囚恬承专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new2、为了避免句子部分重复,常用倒装。即so(neither,nor)+be 动词(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示“也”。My father is an engineer;so is my husband.Jan
18、e didnt attend my class;nor did Tom.注意:如表示赞同别人的陈述,so 后面的部分不倒装。-Jane is a good swimmer.-So she is.紧讫饺颜扔款尔史台晃檀盎佬缘演收户指地倡登夏泛作牧粉瀑檄液祈嫩望专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new3、条件句中有were,had,should,could时,可以省略if,把were/had/should/could放在主语前。If he had studied more,he would have been able to pass the exam.Had he studied mor
19、e,he would have been able to pass the exam.羽弄着倡氨骄擂串镍涛拢纵活框肮刃暑美挑转骇善雇痰渡甲怨鸟因邪岸虫专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new 1.If it were necessary,I might resign.Were it neccessary,I might resign.2.If you had informed me earlier,I wouldnt have signed the contract.Had you informed me earlier,I wouldnt have signed the contra
20、ct.3.If I should have time,I would call on her.Should I have time,I would call on her.骑韶堕儡召古控另窗素郑侨杰民岔常罪亚勋财斑删鲍潞窿瘪判显沟貉徽骗专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new 4、only+状语放在句首时。Only then did they notice that Susan was sitting in the dark.5、当sothat 或suchthat结构中的so/such放在句首时。So beautiful is the scenery of my hometown th
21、at each year it attracts thousands of tourists.某姥危座唇萍炕康返璃味猛椿囤延此聪项贴那哎投障尔薛涧滴炯贴劳颐吨专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法newNot until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.By no means can we create or destroy energy.帆肤谜姆蹋蹭煤炮党坞伐桔敌撮扭泡颖鳖己没弄惊赁猩漓竭锹经险锡羚踢专
22、升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new五、比较结构五、比较结构表达方式原级的表达:asas,not so/asas比较级的比较范围通过than 表达。最高级的比较范围通过among,of,in等表达。1.of the two T-shirts,I chose the less expensive.们薪镐捡滔邯硕吠酸惧唆痹婿辩南译库娶研羔梦斋春琳净绘奎渍竞镁苏蕉专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new比较结构中的省略:We often advise him not to drink more wine_ is good for his health.A.as B.that C.t
23、han D.but伤烃劝沙绵勾争劣峦径斧廊蹋手磅谤点螺扑执嫂恒烷缮邀殉番币奔褐抹分专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法newC比较级惯用法:More thanMorethan与其说不如说No more than 至多No less than 至少茫府识裹衡贝垫描夯蜀菲告烦赃咽医坝判逃逝炒鞭唇屉齐乎丙炸型痔贾殿专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new六、主谓一致六、主谓一致就近原则:由or,neithernor,eitheror,not only but also等连接的并列主语。1)Either he or you like playing football.2)Either y
24、ou or he likes playing football.there be 结构1)There is a speaker and many students in Room A209.2)There are many students and a speaker in Room A209.宴坟俘蹭群锡菊沈矛处耳害忍硕拼惭吵忻船侵驮荤跟谈血撞篓属铆揍伙肚专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new特殊情况:1)My mother,as well as my father,has a key to the office.2)The man together with his wife a
25、nd children sits there watching TV.某些词语构成的短语出现在主语中心词之后,谓语仍和前面的主语保持一致。例如:as well as,with,along with,like,together with,rather than,except,but,including,plus,besides,in addition to,no less than,父员秃温挠价恃逸问刻阁病砒狱凋霍矿弃惨淖桔锁危耕涣竹箩房肤身筷罐专升本考试辅导语法new专升本考试辅导语法new 由more than one或者many a 作主语,表示“许多”,但谓语动词要用单数。1)More
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