Unit 1 Grammar and Usage-高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 1 Back to schoolGrammar and usageGroup 6Link the words into a sentenceI to excited am give a speech.I am excited to give a speech.主语主语（Subject）句子的主体，是谓语陈述、说明的对象；谓语动词（谓语动词（Verb）谓语表示主语的行为或状态；宾语（宾语（Object）表示行为或活动的对象、接受者或影响者；直接宾语（直接宾语（Direct object）表示动作的对象、承受者或后果，一般是物；间接宾语（间接宾语（Indirect object）表示动作

2、是向某人或为某人做的，一般是人；表语（表语（Predicative）用来说明主语的身份、性质、状况等；宾语补足语（宾语补足语（Object complement）补充说明宾语的动作或状态；定语（定语（Attributive）修饰、限制名词或代词；状语（状语（Adverbial）说明动作“何时、何地、如何”发生；修饰形容词或副词。Sentence Elements主语主语（Subject）The teacher gave a speech.谓语动词（谓语动词（Verb）Many students join school clubs.宾语（宾语（Object）We should develop g

3、ood study habits.直接宾语（直接宾语（Direct object）I teach him English.间接宾语（间接宾语（Indirect object）I teach him English.表语（表语（Predicative）I feel happy.宾语补足语（宾语补足语（Object complement）Listening to music makes me relaxed.定语（定语（Attributive）I went to a large library yesterday.状语（状语（Adverbial）Maggie plans her study car

4、efully.Sentence ElementsExploring the rulesSubjectVerb I agree.Subject VerbPredictiveSubject VerbObjectSubject VerbIndirect objectDirect objectSubject VerbObjectObject complement These habitswill be helpful.You will have a happy life.Setting goals givesyoua focus in life.Setting goalsmakesyoumore co

5、nfident.Ss read the short speech and put the underlined sentences into the table according to their sentence structures.I see.She will be happy.We will have a bright future.He brought you a book.They found her more confident.Step 2 Exploring the rulesS+VS+V+PS+V+OSubject Verb Indirect object Direct

6、objectSubject Verb Object Object complementSubject VerbSubject Verb PredicativeSubject Verb ObjectS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+OCRule 1:The subject and the _ are necessary parts of a sentence.verb I agree.You will live a happy life.SubjectSubjectIntranstive verb(vi.)Transtive verb(vt.)Objectobject nouns pronouns

7、Rule 2:A transitive verb is always followed by a(n)_.Objects are usually _ or _.S+V+OApplying the rulesMark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.You will succeed.You should listen more carefully.(Your)schoolwork will be more challenging.You can join a club.(Your)teachers wi

8、ll help you in(many)ways.We will give you(more)independence.You will find(senior high)school different from(junior high)school.1.Weather matters a great deal.()2.School meals are fresh and healthy.()3.Our school offers students a balanced diet.()4.A balanced diet keeps the body healthy.()5.Students

9、have fresh fruit and vegetables.()Match the sentences below with the correct structures.a.SV b.SVP c.SVO d.SVOO e.SVOC f.SVA g.SVOAfbdecPractice 6.Amy likes watching English films very much.()7.English learning is interesting,meaningful and practical.()8.Focusing on using English makes English learn

10、ing more effective.()9.The speech began.()10.She acquires a good knowledge of English.()gbeacMatch the sentences below with the correct structures.a.SV b.SVP c.SVO d.SVOO e.SVOC f.SVA g.SVOAPracticeDiscussionWhat we have learnt today?Read the passage and mark the different elements of each sentence.

11、Speaking in public confidently remains a challenge to me.I find it difficult to speak in public confidently.My goal for the new term is to improve my communication skills.To achieve this goal,I will encourage myself to ask and answer more questions.Joining a club also seems a great idea.I think it c

12、an offer me a good opportunity to make new friends and acquire new skills.Besides,I will read a book on how to improve communication skills.Always try hard and I will succeed!SummaryWhat we have learnt today?HomeworkHomeworkHomeworkHomeworklPlease write down or extract（摘抄）five kinds of sentences based on the sentence structures we have learned today.Thank you for your listening!Thank you for your listening!