Unit 5 重点单词短语-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一 .pptx

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1、 Unit Unit 5 5words and words and expressionexpressions s一一、quality n.质量;品质;性质(1)be of good/high/quality 质量好的/差的(2)in quality 在质量方面 As a matter of fact,air quality in many cities.There is no difference between these goods.二、二、mean adj/vt.(1)adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的;刻薄的be mean sth.对某物吝啬，在方面吝啬be mean sb.对某人刻薄

2、The rich boss who is usually mean his workers is very mean money.二、二、mean adj/vt(2)vt.意指;意味着mean to do sth.打算/有意做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事Im terribly sorry,but I didnt mean (upset)your plan.Bob is determined to get a seat even though it means (stand)in line all night for the ticket.三、devote vt.献身;专心于(

3、常与介词to连用)devotion n.奉献(1)devote.to 把.奉献给;把.专注于devote oneself to(doing)致力于;献身于(2)devoted adj.深爱的;忠诚的be devoted to 专心于;致力于四、四、vote vt.&vi.投票;选举 n.投票;表决 vote for/against 投票支持/反对vote on sth 就sth投票表决vote to do sth.表决做某事五、attack n./vt.(2)vt.进攻;攻击 be attacked with 患.(1)n.攻击;病情发作be under attack 遭到攻击make an

4、attack on 对发起攻击a heart attack 心脏病突发Hearing her mother (attack)with cancer,the girl burst out crying.六、equal adj./vt./n.(1)adj.平等的:胜任的be equal to(doing)sth 与相等，能胜任(做)sth(3)n.相等的人/事without equal 无人可比;无与伦比(2)vt.比得上A equals B in A在某方面比得上Bunequal adj.不平等的equally adv.同样地;平等地equality n.平等As far as I know,h

5、e is equal the job.His paintings are equal in the Western world.No one can equal her dancing.六、equal adj./vt./n.七、in trouble 在困难/麻烦中out of trouble have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sthtake the trouble to do sthmake troubleask for troubleThe soldiers took the trouble (rescue)the workers in trouble.八、八

6、、turn to转向翻到(某一页)turn to Page 4求助于Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.turn on 打开turn off 关上turn down 关小;拒绝turn up 开大,出现turn out 结果是:证明是He said he was a doctor;but later he turned to be a cheat.The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasnt turned .八、八、turn to九、lose heart

7、 丧失信心lose ones heart to 爱上.put ones heart into 专心于heart and soul 全心全意;完全地Although he was attacked wih heart disease,the man did not .your work and you will be succeed in time.十、escape vi.&vt 逃走;避开 n.逃脱(1)vi.&vt 逃走;避开 escape(doing)sth 避免;逃避.escape from+n.从.中逃脱(2)n.逃脱 have a narrow escape 死里逃生Luckily,

8、he was able to escape the burning building.No one can escape (punish),if he breaks law.十一、beg vi.&vt.请求;乞求 (begged,begged)beggar n.乞丐(1)beg for sth 乞求得到sth(2)beg(sb)to do sth.乞求(sb)做某事(3)beg ones pardon 对不起,请求别人再重复一次The young man begged (join)our club.十二、reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏(1)give/offer a reward

9、 to sb 为(做)某事而给某人报酬(2)reward sb with sth 为(做)某事而以.报答某人(3)in reward()作为(对.的)报答She wanted to reward the cleaners some money their efforts.十三、set up 建立;设立;创办set down set aside set offset out 出发;动身;着手做set about doing sth.=set out to do sth.开始做某事You had better what your teacher said.The moment he arrived home,he set out (read)the book.十四、sentence vt.判决;宣判 n.判决;句子sb be sentenced to sb被判.徒刑The prisoner (sentence)to five years in prison.