Unit 5 重点单词短语--高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修三.pptx

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1、Unit 5:Canada-“The True North”.单词速记1_(n.)测验；问答比赛2_(n.)行李=3_(vi.&n)聊天；闲聊4_(prep.&adv.)在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上5_(prep.)在之内6_(n.)边界；国界；边沿 (vt.&vi.)与接壤；接近7_(adj.)城市的；市镇的8_(n.)景色；风景_(n.)情景；场景quizbaggagechataboardwithinborderurbansceneryscene9_(adv.&adj.)向东；向东的_(adv.&adj.)向西；向西的_(adv.&adj.)向上地；向上的10_(vt.)包围；围绕_(ad

2、j.)周围的_(n.)环境；周边事物11_(vt.&vi.)测量；衡量_(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施12_(adj.)轻微的；微小的_(adv.)稍稍；轻微地eastward westward upward surround surrounding surroundings measure measure slight slightly.短语互译1rather than_2settle down _3manage to do _4看见；瞥见 _5对有天赋 _6自然资源 _ 与其；不愿 定居；平静下来；专心于 设法做成 catch sight of have a gift fornatural

3、 resources1.chat(a)n.闲谈；聊天I had a chat about the old days with Jack.(b)v.闲谈；聊天We sat in the caf for hours chatting about our experiences.(2)chat with/to和谈论Helen chatted with most of the guests at the party.The other day，the famous actor had a chat _ netizens.They sat waiting，chatting _ nothing.2surr

4、ound vt.&vi.包围；围绕Parents surround their children with love.变被动句We lived in comfortable surroundings.(1)surround A with B 用包围A be surrounded with/by B 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n环境；周边事物After the race,Bolt was _ by a crowd of reporters.I guess the _ are more familiar to me.There

5、are many rare animals in the _ hills.3measure(a)v.判定；衡量A person shouldnt be measured by his appearance.(b)n.C措施；方法We must take measures to protect the environment.=This tree is very tall,(measure)90 meters.4aboard prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上We need to go aboard the plane to go to America.The train is r

6、eady to pull out.All aboard!go aboard(a ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)all aboard 该上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)了5.rather than与其；不愿；而不是You rather than me are wrong.I prefer to take a subway rather than take a bus.would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.I have nothing other than money.=I slept

7、 early last night,or rather,at 9 p.m.6settle down(1)舒适地坐下(或躺下)He settled down in his armchair to read a new novel.(2)(在某地)定居下来；过安定的生活I heard that you settled down and you were married.(3)(使某人)安静下来，平静下来=The chairman tried to settle the listeners down.(4)开始认真对待；定下心来做He find it hard to settle down to d

8、oing his work.settle down意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，不及物；意为“使平静下来”时，及物。The settlers settled here and their settlement should be settled.7manage to do 设法做成了(1)How did you manage to make them agree to your plan?(2)Do you need any help?Thanks,but I can manage myself.manage常与can,could,be able to连用，表示“能对付”(3)manage

9、 it 能做到manage to do 表示设法成功干成了某事，强调结果。try to do表示尽力做某事，但是成功与否不确定，强调动作。8catch sight of看见；瞥见（，）Suddenly I turned and caught sight of the beauty.lose sight of 看不见；忽略Out of sight,out of mind.看不见He is handsome at first sight.乍一看He ran at the sight of me.一看见9have a gift for 对有天赋I have a gift for learning l

10、anguages.I am a person of many gifts.He is gifted in/at music.gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的=.单词速记1_ vt.&vi.混合；调配_ n.2_ vt.证实；证明；批准3_ adj.富有的_ n.4_ n.距离；远方_ adj.5_ adv.接近；大约6_ adj.宽阔的；广泛的7_ n.传统；风俗_ adj.8_ vt.使铭记；使印象深_adj._ n.印象mixconfirmwealthydistanceapproximatelybroadtraditionimpress mixturewealth distant

11、traditionalimpressiveimpression.短语互译1rise from._2in the distance _3be close to _4远到；直到；至于 _5在黎明；在拂晓 _6穿越森林 _从中升起在远处靠近；接近as far asat dawnthrough the forest10.mix v(1)(使)混合；掺和；融合I dont like mixing business with pleasure.I often mix them up because they look alike.(2)mixture nC混合(体),C,U混合(物)We listened

12、 to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.11confirm v.(1)证实；证明；确认Please write to confirm your reservation.(2)使确信；使感觉更强烈His success confirmed me in my belief.变被动句confirm sb.in ones belief/opinion/view使某人的信念/意见/观点更加确定be confirmed in 相信=believe12distance n距离；远方Much to my delight，I saw him in t

13、he distance.This boy looks better at a distance(of 2 meters).I need to keep you at a distance.My house is within walking distance.(2)distant adj.(时间或空间)遥远的；远处的；远亲的 relativeskeep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离keep ones distance from与保持距离13tradition n传统；风俗In China,it is a tradition to respect the old and

14、love the young.Chinese have a tradition of setting off fireworks to welcome the New Year.(2)traditional adj.传统的It is/was+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth.14terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓What he saw shocked and terrified him.He terrified the boy into telling a lie.=(2)terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的The old lady was terrified of cr

15、ossing the busy road.The child was terrified at the snake.(3)terrifying adj.恐怖的；可怕的be terrified/of(doing)sth.害怕be terrified at/with.被吓了一跳be terrified that.害怕15impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的I impress my words on you.I impress you with my words.His manners leave a good impression on me.