Unit 2 重点单词短语-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一.pptx

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1、 Unit 2 Unit 2 words and words and expressionexpressions sHe disagreed to go out with us because it rained heavily.一、一、because of+because of+n./n./名词短语名词短语 因为因为;由于由于 becausebecause+句子句子It was because it rained heavily that he disagreed to go out with us.because of=thanks to=due to=as a result of 因为因

2、为,由于由于 because of the heavy rain.It was because of the heavy rain that he disagreed to go out with us.(1)He came late to school again _ _he got up too late.(2)He was criticized by his mother _getting up late.二、二、native adj./n.(1)native adj.本国的;本地的 native languagebe native to.原产于.The panda is native

3、to China.(2)native n.本地人;本国人be a native of 本地人,本国人;原产.的动物或植物The panda is a native of China.二、二、native adj./n.(1)Though he is not _native English speaker,he can speak English very fluently.(2)The visitors are _(native)of Russia.(3)The panda is native _western China.三、三、come up vi走近;上来(come up to sb)H

4、e came up to me and asked the way to the station.长出地面,破土而出 (太阳)升起come up 被被提出提出(无被无被动语态,主主动表被表被动)A good idea was came up in the meeting.(无被动形式，主语为物)come up with+宾语 提出提出，想出，想出（主主语为人人）I came up with a good idea in the meeting.四四、actually adv.实际上实际上:事实上事实上 actual adj.实际的实际的:真实的真实的=real The king didnt a

5、ctually wear clothes.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上五、五、base vt./n.基础基础/以以为为基础基础(1)vt.base baseon/upon 以为根据/基础(主语为人,主动形式)Weshouldbasetheoryonpractice.be based on/upon.以.为基础/根据(主语为物,被动形式)Thetheoryshouldbebasedonpractice.五、五、base vt./n.基础基础/以以为为基础基础(1)_(base)on a true story,the film is highly

6、 thought of.(2)_(base)a decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.主动doing(现在分词）被动done(过去分词）五、五、base vt./n.基础基础/以以为为基础基础(2)n.base 基部，基地，基础at the base of 以.为基点:在.底部(3)basic adj.基本的，基础的 theory baseless adj.无根据的，无缘无故的 careless adj.粗心的六、六、present adj./n./v.(1)adj.目前的，当前，名

7、词前the present situation at the present time(2)adj.出席的，在场的,名词后 presence n.在场，出席the people presentat present 现在,目前=at the present time=at the moment=now六、六、present adj./n./v.(3)n.present礼物=gift；现在a birthday present/gift at present 现在(4)v.present 提出,呈现,赠送present sth to sb 把某物送给某人present sb with sth 把某物

8、送给某人Allthepresentshouldbepresentedtoeachstudentpresentatthepresenttime.make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用.1.考点：被动语态 be made good use of七七、make use of 利用，使用利用，使用be done（宾语提前变主语，变成被动语态）I ate an apple.An apple was eaten(by me).(1)We should make good use of time to study.(3)Good use should

9、 be made of time_(study).(2)Time should be made good use of_(study).make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用.2.be of use=be useful be of no use七七、make use of 利用，使用利用，使用I hope my advice would be of use/useful to you.3.It is no use doing sth1.the formerthe latter 前者后者八八、latter adj.后者的（两者后者的（两者

10、中中)The former is more useful than the latter.latest adj.最新的，最近的 alateststudylately adv.(=recently)最近，近来later adv.后来;以后 two years later see you laterlate adj.&adv.迟(的)，晚(的)in the late 1980s adj.arrive late adv.八八、latter adj.后者的（两者后者的（两者中中)such as 物，不全部列举，其后不用逗号for example，人或物的一个例子，位置灵活，其后用逗号隔开that is

11、=namely 即，就是 全部列举九九、such as,for example与与 that isHe can speak three languages,_ Chinese,English and French.Have you ever read Shakespeares plays,_Romeo and Juliet?Many countries,_,Mexico,have a lot of earthquakes.used to do sth be used to do sth be/get used to doing sth 十、十、usage n.使用，使用，用法用法(1)n.命令

12、:指令:掌握at sbs command 听某人的吩咐under ones command=under the command of sb 由某人指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通十一、十一、command n./mander n.指令官指令官I have a good command of Chinese.(2)vt.命令:指挥;控制command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事十一、十一、command n./mander n.指令官指令官The teacher commanded him to clean the toilet.The teach

13、er commanded that he(should)clean the mand+宾语从句 后用 should+动词原形 command that sb(should)do.命令.(1)n.request要求，请求at sbs request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求十十二二、request n./v.要求要求,请求请求At his request,I set down a series of notes.At the request of him,I set down a series of notes.(2)v.request 要求request sb t

14、o do sth 要求sb做sthrequest that+句子sb(should)do sth 要求十十二二、request n./v.要求要求 请求请求His mother requests him to go to Tsinghua University.His mother requests that he goes to Tsinghua University.(1)expression n.表达 express v.表达beyond expression 无法形容地，表达不出地十十三三、expression n.词语词语,表达表达,表情表情(2)n.表情without expres

15、sion 面无表情地My thanks to him is beyond expression.You are pretty beyond expression.(1)play a small/great/important part/role(in sth/doing sth)十十四四、play a part/role(in)扮演一个角色，在扮演一个角色，在中中起作用起作用(2)take part in参加Actually,she took a part in the discussion.The media played an important part/role in win the election.(1)recognize sb/sth as/to be 承认某人/某物为.十五、十五、recognize vt.辨认出辨认出,承认承认,公认公认 recognition n.辨认，辨认，承认承认I recognize him as/to be a good man.I recognize that he is a good man.It is recognized that he is a good man.(2)recognize that+句子 承认.(3)It is recognized that+句子 公认为.人们认为.