Unit 1 重点单词短语--高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修三.pptx

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1、1.take place相当于不及物动词不及物动词，其后不接宾语，也不能不能用于被动被动结构，但是有完成时态。take the place of 代替某人，接替某人的位置take ones place 就位，就席，就座；替代某人in place of(in ones place)替代，顶替The New Years party will be taken place tomorrow.Our city took place an accident.在过去的几年里，中国发生发生了巨大的改变。2.(celebrate/congratulate)The three sisters decided t

2、o hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.You can _yourself on having done an excellent job.3starve(1)v.(使人)挨饿，饿死These animals will starve to death.(2)v.缺乏的；急需的She starves to learn English well.starvation n.u 饿死饿死starve to death=die of starvation/hunger饿死饿死 starve to do sth.渴望做某事starve

3、 for sth.希望/渴望得到某物be eager for/to do sth.be dying for/to do sth.long for/to do sth.4.in memory of 纪念纪念 in+n.+ofin hono(u)r of 为纪念；为了向为了向表示表示敬意敬意in place of in charge of in search of in praise of in need of in support of5belief n.信任；信心；信仰I have much belief in your honesty.His religious belief is beyo

4、nd belief.He came to me in the belief that I could help him.(2)believe vt.相信；认为；猜想I can believe him,but I cannot believe in him.believe vt.believable adj.un难以置信的 have()belief in 相信；对()有信心beyond belief 不可信；难以置信的in the beliefthat从句 相信believe in 信任；信赖believe it or not 信不信由你I_his honesty.(belief)我不太相信他的

5、诚实。He did it _ he was right.(belief)他这么做是因为他坚信自己是对的。Some of the reports about him _.(belief)有关他的一些传闻叫人难以相信_，the famous singer will come to give performances soon.(believe)6.dress up/dress sb.up as 乔装打扮成乔装打扮成I tried to dress him up as a“hunter”We must be dressed in uniform at school.2.dress vt.给穿衣 vi

6、.穿衣服,打扮I dress my daughter/myself clothing.dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣 不接衣服be dressed in 表示穿的状态(2)trick v哄骗；欺骗He tricked me into buying his products.He tricked me out of my money.7.trick n.(1)Dont play a trick on your ancestor.(2)I will tell you the trick to success.(某一行业或活动的)绝招；诀窍trick/cheat sb.int

7、o sth./doing sth.哄骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取某物play a trick/tricks on=playlaugh at sb=make (1)You can only gain nothing from him.(2)My watch gains two minutes.8.gain vt.获得；得到；获益获得；得到；获益gain sth by/from.从获益(3)No pains，no gains.不劳无获9.gatherThey all gathered _ the student who was telling a story.g

8、athering n.聚会gather round/around 围拢名词动词award奖品award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予，颁发某人某物授予，颁发某人某物reward奖金或一些非金钱一些非金钱的报酬，in reward for作为作为对对的回报的回报reward sb.with sth(for doing sth)因因某事某事而奖励某人而奖励某人They awarded the winner the first prize.They awarded_ the winner.11.admireThe admirers admired their idol for

9、his excellent performances,which they enjoyed with/in admiration.(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration钦佩地地(3)admirer n赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者现在他被看作一名英雄，被粉丝们崇拜；当他回顾过去，他永远忘不了被人看不起的日子。Nowadays，he _is looked on as_a hero and_by his fans；when he_，he never forgets those days when

10、 he _.13.have fun with sbI have fun with my friends on weekends.I have fun(in)doing my homework.have fun with sb have fun(in)doing sth14.permission n.许可；允许(1)permit vt.允许；许可；准许 permit sb.to do sth.=allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit/allow doing sth.允许做某事If you want to leave the classroom，you should ask

11、 me for permission.Without my permission,you cant leave the classroom.ask for(ones)permission 请求(某人的)许可with/without(ones)permission 经/未经(某人)允许turn in 上交，呈递turn out 结果变成；结果是turn to sb.for help向某人求助15.turn up(1)露面She didnt turn up at the meeting.(2)被找到Im sure your watch will turn up one day.turn on 打开

12、turn off 关闭turn around 转身，回头turn down 关小(音量等)，拒绝考虑，拒绝(某人He turned to me _ help.The little girl turned _ and ran to her mother.Please turn the radio _.Im trying to sleep.Those who want to go are to turn _ their application before Friday.She turned the gas _ and went upstairs.16keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言

13、break ones word 失信；食言eat ones words 承认说错话；收回前言in a word 总之in other words 换句话说He is such a man that he cant always keep his word；in other words，he always breaks his word.17hold ones breath屏息；屏气We held our breath in excitement.I run so fast that I am out of breath.take a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 上

14、气不接下气18apologize vi.道歉；辩白You should apologize to her for making her angry.apology n.apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.19drown v.(使)淹死,淹没drown oneself in 埋头于drown ones sorrows in alcohol 借酒浇愁He drowned himself in work.John is in the bar drowning his sorr

15、ows in alcohol.20set off(1)动身去；出发；启程We set off for Shanghai tomorrow.(2)点燃；使爆炸The village members set off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.set about(doing)开始；着手(做)set out(to do.)着手，开始(做)set aside把放置一旁，不理会；留出set up创造；建立；创办set an example to.为树立榜样21remind vt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remin

16、d me of her.He reminded me to turn off the lights when I go out.Reading novels reminds me that there is life beyond my own.(1)remind.of sth.使想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人(2)reminder n提醒者，提醒物22forgive vt.原谅；饶恕I cannot forgive him for telling me a lie.forgive,forgave,forgivenForgive

17、 me to come so late.Forgive me coming so late.forgive sb.for doing sth.因做了某事原谅某人forgive and forget不计前嫌1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会，要么购物要么喝喝茶。The two girls are classmates,who often get together

18、_.2.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.with宾语宾语补足在他生日那天，小男孩吃了一块带有几朵花的蛋糕。On his birthday，the little boy ate a cake_.3.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though引导了表语从句被各种各样的花覆盖，这座花园看起

19、来像是穿着彩衣。The garden，_，_dressed in colorful clothes.4.Dont handle the vase as if it _(be)made of steel.Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease,she acted as if nothing _(happen)to her while facing her friends and relations.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as

20、if I _(do)it?He _(award)the Nobel Prize and received a reward of several thousand dollars.2 The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_(fix)on the wall.(2)It was obvious that.很显然Its obvious that he hasnt read the book.他显然没有读过这本书。It was obvious that they would not attend the meeting.很明显他

21、们不会出席会议了。归纳拓展It is/wasadj./n.thatclause结构：It is necessary/important/strange/naturalthatsb.(should)do sth.某人做某事是必要的/重要的/奇怪的/自然的It is a pity/a shame/no wonderthatsb.(should)do sth.遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人(应该)做某事活学活用仿写句子。很显然在那儿的那个人正在等待某个要来的人。_很显然做那样的事情他们在浪费时间。_ they were wasting time doing such a thing.答案：It is

22、obvious that the man over there is waiting for someone to come.It was obvious that11While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)while表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；主句为由and连接的并列句。While the old man was reading，he fell asleep.老人在读书时，睡着了。归纳拓展While意为“尽管，虽然”

23、，引导让步状语从句。While I understand what you say,I cant agree with you.尽管我能理解你所说的，却不能赞同你的观点。While意为“而”，引导并列句。Their country has plenty of oil while ours has none.他们的国家有大量的石油，而我们的国家却一点也没有。(3)fall in love相爱。名师点拨fall in love是非延续性动词短语，不能与一段时间连用。As soon as they got close to the scenery，they fell in love with it.

24、他们一走近美景，就爱上了它。活学活用仿写句子。在旅途中，他与另一个旅行者相遇，他们决定结伴旅游。_in his journey，he met another traveler_.女孩在那家公司工作期间，她交了个好朋友，后来他们创立了他们自己的事业。_in that company，_ they set up their own business together later.语法单句填空。_volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.Hes a teacher _ his brother is a doctor.单句改错

25、。They have fallen in love for many years._答案：While he was；and they decided to travel togetherWhile the girl was working;she made a good friend andWhile/Though/Although本题考查连词。句意为虽然排球是她的主项，但是她对篮球也很擅长。while/though/although意为“虽然”，符合语境。whilewhile在此意为“而”，表示对比。fallenbeen12When the Goddess of Heaven knew th

26、at her granddaughter was married to a human,she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回天庭。名师点拨句中含有“make宾语宾语补足语”的结构在该结构中常用来作宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、不定式(短语)(主动语态中不带to但被动语态中带to)、介词短语和过去分词等。We made Jack monitor of our class.我们让杰克当班长。What he had said made me

27、angry.他的话让我很生气。The boss made them work day and night.那个老板迫使他们日夜工作。(被动形式：They were made to work day and night.)He tried to make his work recognized in the medical circles.他试图让自己的工作被医学界认可。活学活用仿写句子。当这位游客意识到客车离开没有等他时，他很生气并让司机回来接他。_the bus had left without waiting for him，he became angry and _ to pick hi

28、m up.当织女知道她母亲处境危险时，她让这位小神引(guide)她到她母亲在的地方。_the weaving girl knew that her mother was in danger，she _ her to the place where her mother was.单句改错。Helen had to shout to make herself hear._We must do what we can to make the old to live a happy life._答案：When the traveler realized that;made the driver co

29、me backWhen;made the god guidehearheard去掉第二个to课堂达标验收.语法填空1Thinking that he had to accept the fact as the only choice，he only drowned himself _ wine.答案：in句意：一想到接受事实是唯一的选择，他只有借酒浇愁。2We agreed to meet at the school gate at 730 am.but he failed to turn_.答案：up考查turn短语。句意：我们约定早晨7点30分校门口见面，但他没来。turn up“出现；到

30、场”，符合题意。3When shall we set_ to plant trees tomorrow?At six oclock.答案：off句意：明天我们何时动身去植树？六点。set off“出发；动身”，符合题意。4In the old times，children were often _(remind)by their parents to pay attention to their table manners.答案：reminded句意：在过去，父母经常提醒孩子们注意餐桌上的礼仪。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事。5Jane intended to mak

31、e fun of others，only_(fool)答案：to be fooled句意：简本打算取笑他人，结果被愚弄。only to do.表示意料之外的结果，且fool与Jane之间为被动关系。6In an activity held the other day,an artwork was displayed _ the owners permission,which started controversy(争论)答案：without句意：在几天前所举行的一次活动中，未经主人的同意一件艺术品被展出，因而引起了争论。without sb.s permission未经允许。7_ is obv

32、ious that people hold different opinions about whether voluntary services should be financially rewarded.答案：It句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。8He had to pause from time to time _(wipe)the sweat from his forehead because it was too hot.答案：to wipe句意：因为天气太热了，他只好时不时地擦掉额头上的汗。不定式表目的。9.At last,he apologized

33、_ her _ not having solved the problem.答案：to；for考查apologize的短语搭配。apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因为(做了)某事向某人道歉。10He entered the house full of smoke,but soon had to run back to catch his_(breathe)答案：breath句意：他进入满是浓烟的房子，但他很快不得不跑回来喘口气。此处catch ones breath意为“喘口气”。11She passed the College Entrance Examinatio

34、n,and her mother kept_ word that she would buy her a mobile phone.答案：her句意：她通过了高考，她妈妈遵守诺言给她买一部手机。keep ones word遵守诺言，符合句意。12The kind lady forgave the naughty boy _ what he had done.答案：for句意：这位善良的女士原谅了这个淘气的男孩所做的一切。13The English teacher turned_ at our party and sang us a song,which greatly added to our

35、 joy.答案：up句意：英语老师出现在我们的聚会上并且唱了一首歌，这增加了我们的快乐。14I met your boss in the street this morning.Ah?You _ be joking.He flew to Europe yesterday!答案：must句意：我今天早上在街上遇到你的老板。啊？你一定是在开玩笑，他昨天乘飞机去欧洲了。这里使用must表示肯定推测，表示“一定是”。15.(2015福建，31改编)_the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the s

36、ummer camp.答案：While/Although/Though句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。.完成句子1Marys classmates _ by telling her the party was called off.(fool n.)玛丽的同学们骗她说聚会取消了。2_the gentleman is looking for something to help the homeless man.(obvious)很明显，这位绅士正在寻找东西来帮助这个无家可归的人。3He _ for what they had done to him.(forgive)

37、他原谅了他的朋友们对他所做过的一切。4The picture _.(remind)这幅画让我们想起了一位中国古代诗人。5The greeting card has _.(set)这张贺卡已引起了我的思乡之情。6The crowd _ cheers.(drown)人群的欢呼声淹没了他的最后几句话。7You must _.(apologize)让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。8As we all know，he is a person who_.(keep)我们都知道，他一向是信守诺言的人。9In some foreign countries，you are _if you are inv

38、ited to be a guest by a family.(expect)在一些外国国家里，如果你被一个家庭邀请做客人，你应该按时到达。10If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first_.(permission)如果你想邀请朋友拜访，首先你必须征得你主人的同意。答案：1.made a fool of her2.It is obvious that3.forgave his friends4.reminds us of a Chinese ancient poet5set off my homesickness6.drowned his last few words in7apologize to her for having kept her waiting so long8always keeps his word9.expected to turn up on time10.ask for your hosts permission