第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1-unit6答案全.pdf

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1、Unit 11.选词填空-传 送,传递，传 播）资 源）emerge”勘探，探测）transmit（v.explore（v.resource（n.LBSl,为-所公认）产生，出产，屈从，让 步）摆姿势,导 致）assume”.认为，假 pose（v.yield（v.定，假 设）confidence6.信任信赖，自信心）inherit”沿袭，秉承，继 承）comprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）1 .Given the chance to show his ability,heregainedconfidenceand began to succeed inschool.2.It is

2、 so difficult toexplore thebottom of theoceanbecause some parts are verydeep.3.It was about 30 seconds beforeAlexemergedfrom the water;we were quitescared.4.We oftenassume that when other people do thesame things as we do,they do them forthe same reasons;but this assumption is notalways reasonable.5

3、.There is widespread concern that the risingunemployment mayposea threat to socialstability.6.After a（n）comprehensive physical exam,mydoctor said I was in good condition exceptthat my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with richnaturalresources and a very big

4、population.8.Some people believe that the earthcanyieldenough food to support at least twice itspresent population.9.Saminheritedthe gift of imagination from hisfamily,but he lacked the driving powerto take action.10.A bee that has foundhoney is able totransmitto other bees the information theyneedi

5、n order to collect the honey.2.15 选 10赢得，获得，得 到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人履行，执行attainfu用 IIpursue追求，致力于可获得的可利用的使合适，合格 availablequalify强烈的爱好，热爱实际上提升，增加passionraisevirtuallyclass计 y 分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流 彳 亍 的特别的样品，标本繁荣的especiallysampleprosperousUniversitystudents come from differentpartsofthe count

6、rywithvarious purposes.However,a closerlookat theirreasonsforstudying attheuniversitywillenableus to(1)classifythem roughlyintothree groups:those whohave a(n)(2)passionfor learning,thosewhowishto(3)attaina brightfuture,and thosewho learnwithno definitepurpose.Firstly,therearemany studentswho learnsi

7、mplybecause they(4)pursue theirgoalof learning.Somereada wealth of British and American novels becausethey are keenly interested in literature.Others sit in front of the computer screen,working on a new program,(5)virtuallyday andnight,because they find some computerprograms(6)fascinating,and theydr

8、eam of becominga BillGates one day.Secondly,therearestudentswho work hard mainlyfora betterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.lt seemsthatthemajorityof studentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmission to the university,they read books afterbooks to(8)acquire knowledge from allof the resources which are(9)availablet

9、o them,and finally,to succeed in the future jobmarket.Thirdly,there are still some students wholearn without a clear goal.They takecourses,finish homework,enjoy life on campus,but dont want to(10)sample anything new 1or challenging.They have no idea what they willbe doing after college.And they maye

10、nd up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to给以机会预先，提前inadvance得享(某事物)的好处 make the most o f同时，一下子 reap the benefits(of)all at once最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get b y 过活，活的去有(做成某事)的希望standa chance(of)使某人想起乐于做某事remind.oftake pleasurein1.My familygot byon my fathers unemploymentbenefit after he

11、lost his job.2.Many subway ridersread books or listentomusic in order to make the most of theirtimeon the way to work.3.In order to make surehe would be able to attend the meeting,I calledhim up two weeksin advance.4.Expertssay our companyis amazinginthatsaleshave been increasing steadilyover time.5

12、.In orderto reap thebenefits ofthephysicalexercise,you have toexerciseregularly,and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talkall at once,but I couldnthear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field alwaysremind meofmy childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing fo

13、r so long and sohard that our team shouldstand a chanceof winning the game.9.Research on genes willopen the door toexcitingnew medical treatments.10.Every one of you has madea contributionandItake pleasure inacknowledgingwhat eachof you has done to make this academicconvention such a success.4.翻译Soc

14、rateswasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingt(fundamentalshe州 出tchieflymysteriousfigureknownWesternphilosophy.Heisaofmodernhofthewritingsofaccountslaterclassicalwriters,especiallyhroughthecontrihisknownforPlato.SocrateshasbecomewellismostfamousstudentSocratknown asteaching,theofethics.H

15、ismethodofbutiontothefieldthinkingtostimulatecriticalaskingandansweringquestionsicMethod,bydiscwiderangeoftoolinaexplainandtoideasremainsa commonlyusedeofcontributionslastingtothe fieldussions.Healsomadeimportantand识认 pistemology()论 stronaideas andapproachremainsandtheinfluenceofhisandlogic,colfollo

16、wed.Socrates was themostphilosophy thatg foundationforWesternwaswidespreadHisfameofancientphilosophy.historyorfulfigureinthehe coalthoughbecameahouseholdwordhisowntime,andhisnamesooninsectfoundednoestablishedsystem,noschool,andnstructednophilosophical).(宗派苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后

17、来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和2方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学 派(Confucianism)的创始人，被尊称为古代的 圣 人 (sage)

18、o他的言论和生平活动记录在 论语(The Analects)一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不 研 究 论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在2 1世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and educator inChinese history.He was the founder ofConfucianismand was respectfullyreferredto

19、as anancient sage.His words and life storywere recordedin The Analects.Anenduringclassicof ancientChinese culture,TheAnalectshas had a greatinfluence onthethinkers,writers,and statesmen thatcameafterConfucius.Without studying this book,one could hardly trulyunderstand the thousands-of-yearstradition

20、alChinese culture.MuchofConfuciusthought,especiallyhis thoughtoneducation,has had a profound influenceon Chinesesociety.In the21 stcentury,Confucianthought notonly retains the attention of the Chinese,but italso wins an increasing attention fromthe international community.Unit 21.选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使

21、窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的1.He has a specialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeach springhe eagerlyawaits theirreturn.2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogo anywhere at any time.3.

22、John believesthatthedonationof foodtothehungry ismore helpfulthangivingmoney.4.Mary was a carefulspeaker;every wo rdseemedtohave been polishedbeforeit wasallowedto escape through her lips.5.Whenshe heard itwas snowing in thecitytheywere going to,she stuffedtwo moresweatersinto her bag.6.During our s

23、tay in Europe wevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterestjncludingseveralcastles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was averyemotionalexperience for our family.8.He was embarrassdwhen he discovered that hedidnt have enough money to pay forthe redwine he had ordered.9.The localgovernment ispressedtofind

24、newplaces to waste.10.The new system designed排 放 物）from factories will be put into usesoon.todump harmful emissions（排 放 物）from factories will be put10.The newsystem designed tocurb harmful emissions（into use soon.2.15 选 10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的overwhelmedridiculous可笑的，荒谬的淹没压倒3embarras

25、sment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的笨拙粗略难为情awkwardnesscultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒因此，所以父母的亲本的thereforeparentalreduce减少缩小被热爱的，亲爱的belovedotherwise否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or evenopposite things to worry about.For example,while a mother might have a hard timeunderstanding why her teenagers

26、room is alwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirty stuff,the teenagers aremore worried about their next exams andmay think it is(2)ridiculousfor their mother to insiston keeping a clean room.It istherefore important foryouto(3)appreciatethedifferences and learn tocommunicatewithyour teenagers properly.(4)oth

27、erwise,yourteenagers may say nothing and shut you out oftheir personal lives.Their refusal to talk with youmay even create(5)emotionalstressin your life.Learning effective ways tocommunicate can(6)reversethe situation of adifficultrelationship,(7)reducethestressofyourlife,andlead toa friendlyrelatio

28、nship with your teenagers.First,you shouldlearn to discuss serious problems indaily conversations.So,important topics,such asdriving a vehicle and building a(n)(8)romanticrelationship,could be dealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learnto bean activelistener.Manyparentsare so(9)overwhelmedwith t

29、heirwork thattheycouldhardlytake some time for their(10)belovedchildren.Spend your time listening carefully to whatyour children like to talk about,and make sureyour children feel they are being takenseriously.This will increase the chances of goodcommunication.3.选词组热烈地，欣然获得成功，准时到达with openarmsmake

30、it揭开 去掉 脱掉抑制，控制，隐瞒strip offkeepback毕竟终究无一拜托了的 after allfree of/from扔掉丢弃直起身，把弄整洁throwawaystraighten up1 .Afterl 0 yearsoffull-timetraining,she hasfinallymake itasa professionaldancer.2.After all,what is the point in taking part in thecompetitive event if the result isonly to prove how incompetent you

31、 are?3.Redecorating thehouse is achallengingtask.lts necessaryto stripoffthewallpaperfirst.4.1 never really had anyproblems with change.Onthe contrary,I welcomechange with openarms.5.A lot of what wethrow away is made from rawmaterials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their hou

32、se wastoo messy for a new baby,so they decidedtostraighten uptheir house before the baby wasborn.7.Jennifercouldntkeep backhertearswhen shesaw the sick childrenata new blood cancercenter in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a worldfreeof/fromviolence.4.翻译Christmas is a widely observed cultural

33、 holiday,celebrated on December 25 by millions of)the birth of Jesus Christ.The festival 纪念people around the world.Itcommemorates(dated非宗 from as early as 336 AD.Gradually itevolved into a religious as well as secular()celebration,celebrated by an increasingnumber of non-Christians.Today Christmas 教

34、的4is observed as an important festival andpublic holidayaround theworld.Christmascustomsdiffer in different countries.Popular moderncustoms of the holiday include an exchangeof Christmas cards and gifts,Christmassinging,church attendance,the display of variousChristmasdecorationsand trees,familygath

35、erings,and a specialmeal preparation.To smallLegend(传 说)has itthat Santa Clausisfulloffantasyand surprise.children,the festivalwill enter each house through the chimney andbring gifts to well-behaved children onChristmasEve.Because gift-givingand manyotheraspects of theChristmasfestivalheightenecono

36、mic activity among both Christians andnon-Christians,the holiday has also become asignificant event and a key sales period forbusinesses.圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在1 2月2 5日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到 公 元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代

37、流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。每 年 农 历(Chinese lunar calendar)八 月 十五 是 我 国 的 传 统 节 日 一 一 中 秋 节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是

38、赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar,August15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival.This day is the middleof autumn,so it is called Mid-Autumn.One of th

39、eimportant Mid-Autumn Festival activities is toenjoy the moon.On that night,people gathertogether tocelebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival,looking up atthe bright moon and eating moon cakes.Thefestival isalso a time for family reunion.People living faraway from homewill express their feelings ofmissing t

40、heirhometownsand families at thisfestival.There are many customs to celebrate thefestival,all expressingpeoples love and hope fora happy life.Since 2008,the Mid-Autumn Festivalhas become anofficial national holiday in China.Unit31.选词填空response 反应，响应使改观，使变形transformfocus焦点重点，集中于 analyze分析，剖析estim ate

41、估计，估算竞争性强的，有竞争力的competitivecompensate补偿，弥补adopt采用采纳收养typical 典型的有代表的调整校准调节regulate1.lb make our companiescompetitivein themarket,we have to be more creative andproductive.2.People are beginning torealize thattotransform nature at will is the biggestmistakethat man has ever made.3.It is difficult to

42、conclude what a(n)typicalstudentdoes in his spare time because 5every student has different interests.4.A month ago I wrote to the store complainingabout its bad service,but I havent gottena(n)response yet.5.Some of your suggestionshave beenadopted,but others have been turneddown as they are not wor

43、kable.6.All of asudden,he lost his interest in engineering,andfocused his attentionon learning a foreignlanguage.7.If a company decreases healthbenefits for its employees,they should increasesalaries to compensate the workers.8.1 failed to pass the exam although I had workedvery hard.I shouldanalyze

44、 the causesof my failure.9.When you do yoga,try toregulateyourbreathing.Dont breathe too fast and make sureyou breathe only through your nose.10.It was difficult toestimatehow many peoplehad been wounded in the earthquake.2.15 选 10complex复杂的享用权，享用机会access要求提出，提升requirepreferredundergraduate大学生 大学的ac

45、countable可解释的可说明的a cq u ire获得得到传输传送tranmitsindispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力寻找，追求提及，针对seeksreferredp o st邮件，张贴，快速行进连通性connectivitytransform改变改观There have been increased demands for highereducation to provide students with bettercoursesandmoreopportunities.7bdealwiththis(1)complexissue,colleges and

46、universitiesareturningtothelnternetforquick(2)accesstoitsricheducationalresources.Now the Internet has been acceptedas the(3)preferredtechnology to many othermethods in colleges and universities.Manyteachers now routinely(4)posttheir teachingmaterialsonline.A growing number ofschoolsofferat leastsom

47、e(5)coursesover theInternet.There aretwo differentmodels ofmaking useofthelnternetforhighereducation.The firstmodel(6)undergraduateto improve existingcoursesby usingthelnternet.Thismodel provideshigh-speed lnternet(7)connectivityto all students,faculty,and staff.While this modeluses thelnternet,itdo

48、esn,t(8)requiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutional structures unchanged.A different,more revolutionary model regards theInternetas(9)indispensableto animportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthat the Internetcan(10)transformteacher-centered instruction intostudent-centeredlearnin

49、g.This,as a result,will bring about basicchange to our university education.3.选词组建立设立创立保持，同步，和朋友保持联系setupkeep up withfire off开枪,匆忙发出take the lead树立榜样，带头显眼,突出，出色增加，增添stand outadd to多半，在很大程度上叙谈闲谈in large partvisit withaccount fo r占据，是的原因，解释at adisadvantage处于不利地位的1.I fired offa letter of complaint to t

50、he managerof the store as soon as I found they had sold mea pair of mismatched shoes.62.People browse the Internet,read newspapersand watch TV to keep up withwhatis happeningin the world.3.The universityhas set upanotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicated robots.4.1 find it very diffic