冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit3知识点梳理及课时练习（含答案）.pdf

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1、冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1 .scare/skeo/v.&n.惊吓；受惊2.doorbell doel/n.门铃3.scream/skri:m/v.尖声喊叫4.tiny/taini/a d j.微小的5.sofa soufo/n.长沙发6.vacation/vokeijh/n.假期；休假7.gentle/d3ent)l/adj.温和的8.loyal/IDIQI/adj.忠诚的9.mouse/maos/n.(pl.mice/mais/)老鼠；鼠标10.1ay/lei/v.(laid/laid)放置；产(卵)11

2、.eggplant egplamt/n.茄子12.shake/feik/v,(shook/shaken)摇动；抖动13.flap/fl卸/v.鼓翼而飞；(使某物)拍打14.avoid/oVuid/v.避开；躲避15.danger demdsXr)/n.危险；风险16.dangerous/deindmrgs/adj.危险的17.mainly/memli/adv.主要地；首要地18.bamboo/bsembu:/n,竹子19.giraffe/d3i*ra:f/n.长颈鹿2O.escape/fskeip/v.逃脱；逃走21.fierce/fias/adj.凶猛的；凶狠的22.protect/prSt

3、ekt/v.保护23.fbol/fu:l/n.愚人24.century/senVn/n.世纪25.fur/f3：/n.(兽类的)毛26.symbosimb(o)l/n.标志；象征27.courage/kAnS/n.勇气；胆量28.brave/breiv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的29.chain/tjem/n.链子；链条3O.balance/*bael(9)ns/n.平衡；平稳31.reason/Ti:zn/n.原因；动机；理由32.disappear/disopio/v.消失；失踪33.kill/kil/v.杀死34.cut/kAt/v.(cut/cut)砍；切；害 ij；剪35.decreas

4、e/dikri:s/v.使.变小;减少36.friendship/fren(d)fip/n.友情；友谊37.rhino/Yamou/n.犀牛38.skin/skin/n.皮;皮肤39.warn/wo:n/v.警告；提醒40.insect/msekt/n.昆虫41.relationship/rfleijbnjip/n.关系；关联42.survive/svaiv/v.生存；存活43.tortoise/to:tns/n.龟44.truly/*tru:li/adv.真正地；正确地45.boundary，baond(g)门/n.分界线；边界【重点短语】l.play with 与.一起玩2.slow do

5、wn 慢下来e from 来自4.all kinds o f 各种各样的5.protect sb./sth.against/from sth.保护某人/某事物不受某物的侵害。6.go extinct 灭绝7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事8.make friends with 与.交朋友9.take photos 照相10.wake up 醒来11.have a good day 玩得愉快12.play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑13.stand still 一动不动地站着14.get out of 逃避15.be famous for 因.著名16.

6、get/be married 结婚【重点句型】1.1 ran all the way to your house.我一路跑到你家。2.He hasnt been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.他还没有去过埃德蒙顿的动物园。3.Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to take care of Zoe.她们全家去度假了，她让我照看佐伊。4.Long-eared jerboas look like mice.长耳朵的跳鼠长得像老鼠。5.With their long ears,they also remind peo

7、ple of rabbits.它们的长耳朵也使人们想起兔子。6.Their ears are much longer than their heads.它们的耳朵比它们的头大得多。7.They are famous fbr their large noses.它们以大鼻子而闻名。8.I t can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second.它可以跳出水面，以每秒钟多达七十次的频率挥动翅膀。9.Maybe cameras scare the animals.也许摄像机会吓到动物。10.We dont have

8、 any bamboo here in Edmonton.在埃德蒙顿这里没有竹子。1 l.We heard about it on the radio!我们是从收音机中听到的！12.Theres a fierce bear coming.有一只凶猛的熊来了。B.Youe joking,arent you?你们在开玩笑，不是吗？14.At the beginning of the 20th century,the number of tigers in the wild was around 100000.在二十世纪初期，野生老虎的数量大约是十万只15.But today that number

9、 has dropped to a few thousand.但是现在，数量已下降到几千只。16.For this reason,tigers are important to the environment.因为这个原因，老虎对环境很重要。17.1n recent years,tigers have been in danger of disappearing.在近几年，老虎处于濒临灭绝的危险中。18.As forests disappear,tigers lose their homes.随着森林的消失，老虎失去了他们的家园。19.1 used to think only the same

10、 animals live together.过去我认为只有相同的动物生活在一起。20.lt also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.它也会发出声音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险。21.Good friends can show they care without words.好朋友能够不用语言来表达他们彼此的关心。22.Friendship truly has no boundaries.友谊无界限。Unit 3 Animals Are Our FriendsLesson 13 Dannys Big ScareI.根据句意及首字

11、母提示补全单词1.After a long term,all the students long for a v to relax themselves.2.The animal is very t and we cant see it with eyes.3.Its 7：00 p.m.now.My parents are sitting on the s to watch CCTV news.4.Lisa rang the d and waited for someone to open the door.5.My cousin likes dogs because they are 1 a

12、nd helpful to us.n.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.My mother asks me(e a t)some fruit every day.7.Little Tony saw something strange a n d(s c r e a m).8.The wind in spring is.Its blowing now.(gentle)9.He is afraid of(s e e)his teacher.10.When the lights went out,the girl g o t(s c a r e).m.单项选择()11.Do you have a,Juli

13、a?一Yes,there is a cat called Mimi in my house.It is quiet and gentle.A.hobby B.petC.plan D.plant()12.一Is dinner ready?Not.A.already B.justC.yet D.ever()13.The girl jumped the bed and ran all the way her mother.A.down;in B.off;toC.out;to D.off;in()14.Ive grown up.Im not being alone at home anymore.A.

14、famous fbr B.afraid ofC.interested in D.careful with()15.Hi,T o m!y o u ever the Bird*s Nest?Yes,I have.Its fantastic.A.Have;been to B.Have;gone toC.Did;go to D.Do;go toW.词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sea lions are kind to people.They are 16.(love)and friendly animals.We can often see them on

15、the17.(beach)all around the world.It can be quite dark in the ocean,but sea lions can find their way18.(easy).Sea lions are good divers.They can dive 45 feet or even deeper.But 19.they dive too deep,maybe they will die.Sea lions are great 20.(swim),too.They can swim at a speed of 40 kilometres each

16、hour.This helps them get away 21.sharks.Every year,people kill 22.(thousand)of sea lions for their skin.Thats 23.sea lions are becoming fewer and fewer.To keep this kind of animals alive forever,we should24.(stop)people from killing them.Or our grandchildren will have no chance to see sea lions in m

17、any25.(year).V.补全对话(有两项多余)A:Look!This is a picture of my dog.Here.B:26._A:I know.He weighs fifty-one kilos.B:Really?Thats amazing.27.A:He*s called Max.B:28.A:Five years.I got him when we moved out of the city.29.B:Wow!Then Max has more space.A:Hes very friendly.He always jumps on you when you come h

18、ome.B:Woah!Scary!A:30.I mean,he plays very well with our cat,Kira.He runs after her around.A.He*s huge!B.And hes very funny too.C.We have a big house now.D.He likes lying under the tree.E.Whats his name?F.When did you buy him?G.How long have you had him?答案I.1.vacation2.tiny3.sofa4.doorbell5.loyalII.

19、6.to eat7.screamed8.gentle;gently9.seeinglO.scaredm.ll.B12.C 句意：“晚饭准备好了吗？”“还没有。already意为“已经”；jusi意为“刚刚”；yel意为“还；ever意为“曾经”。not yet意为“尚未，还 没 有 故 选 C。13.B14.B15.A 句意：“你好，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？”“对，我去过。它太雄伟了。have been to sp.意为“去过某地”，表示人已经回来；have gone io sp.意为“去某地了”，人在路上或者已经到达。结合问句可知人已经回来。故选A。IV.16.lovely17.beaches1

20、8.easily19.if20.swimmers21.from22.thousands23.why24.stop25.yearsV.2630 AEGCBLesson 14 Amazing AnimalsI.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.The hen 1 two eggs yesterday.2.The bird f its wings and flew away.3.My mother didnt agree to the plan to go to the countryside,so she s her head to us.4.Everyone knows m are scared

21、of cats.5.When we talk to British people,we should a subjects like age,weight and money.n.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空eggplant,long-eared,kiwi,desert,wing6.are a national animal of New Zealand.7.My grandma have planted many in the yard.8.The b i r d s*c a n make them fly high in the sky.9.The jerboas look like r

22、abbits.10.It is important to stop the rich lands from turning into口1.单项选择()11.What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?一It*s moving and it my grandma the life in the countryside.A.reminds;of B.lets;downC.wakes;up D.thinks;of()12.We should making a noise in the library.A.avoid B.preferC.practice D.enj

23、oy()13.My brother has 20 kinds of model planes.He is really interested in planes.A.up to B.up fbrC.at all D.all over（）14.Jackie Chan is famous action movies and he is famous an actor.A.fbr;for B.as;asC.fbr;as D.as;fbrW.按要求完成下列各题15.The boy put the book on the shelf and left just now.（改为同义句）The boy th

24、e book on the shelf and left just now.16.My uncle bought a big house.It had four bed-rooms.（合并为一句）My uncle bought a big hous e four bedrooms.17.Tom is 1.5 metres tall.Brian is 1.5 metres lall,too.（合并为一句）Tom is Brian.18.The birds make the sound:keee-weee.So people call them Kiwis.（合并为一句）People call t

25、he birds Ki wi s they make the sound:keee-weee.V.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成19 23题。Arctic fox（北极狐）is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic.It grows about 50 centimetres（厘米）long,notincluding its tail,30 centimetres tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic fbxes are white or blue in colour.The white

26、ones are white in winter,but gray-brown in summer.The blueones are blue-gray all year round.The Arctic foxes have long thick hair that is called fur（毛皮）.And the long fur coverstheir whole bodies,including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet,to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The

27、Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds,birds*eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for food,and they dont like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely.They dont open heir eyes until a week after their birth.For the first half ofthe year,their parents offer them food.They b

28、egin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.Thenext year they can live alone.Today,the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller,because people kill them for their fur to makebeautiful coats for money.Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.19题完成

29、句子；20、21题简略回答问题；22题找出并写下全文的主题句；23题将文中画线句子译成汉语。19.The Arctic fox grows about 50 centimetres long,not including its tail,30 centimetres tall and weighskilos.20.What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?21.When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look fbr food on their own?22.23.答案I.l.laid2.flapped3.shook4.mic

30、e5.avoidII.6.Kiwis7.eggplants8.wings9.long-earedlO.desertsm.ll.A12.A avoid意为 避免 ；prefer意为“更喜欢”；practice意为“练习”；enjoy意为“喜欢，享受”。结合常识可知,在图书馆应该保持安静，因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪音”。故选A。13.A14.CIV.15.laid16.with17.as tall as18.becauseV.19.from 3 to 720.Birds,birds eggs and other small animals.21.The baby Arctic fox

31、es/They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.22.Arctic fox is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic.2 3.它们直到出生一周后才睁开眼睛。Lesson 15 The Zoo Is OpenI.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.They think they should do what they can to save the animals in d.2.Its d for people to use the mo

32、bile phone while crossing the street.3.B is pandas favourite food.4.G can reach the leaves high on the tree with their long necks.II.用适当的介词填空5.一How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?Its a long way to go.We*d better take the underground instead walking there.6.Excuse me,could you please show me the entr

33、ance the zoo?7.a quarter to three,the two boys finished their report.8.Judy,dont feed meat cows.They eat grass.m,单项选择()9.In f a c t,a r e now a symbol(象征)of China.A.giraffes B.pandasC.lions D.tigers()10.The shop in Wanda Square for six years,but I there so far.A.has opened;havent goneB has been open

34、;havent beenC.has been open;havent goneD.has been opened;havent been()11.一The Wandering Earthy 流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.Yes.In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A.because ofB.together withC.such as D.instead of()12.Look,there is a

35、 cute bird,Mum.一It flew into our kitchen the window just now,Alex.A.across B.throughC.above D.underW.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。13.the,go,door,through,can,bear,the?14.take photos,here,why,we,cant?15.dangerous,some,be,animals,can16.cute,pandas,at,those,lookV.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成17

36、21题。The life of the animals at the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.At the zoo,most of the animals are very sad.They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feedthem.They cant go out of the cages,so they have to walk round and round.However,the wildlife park is a

37、 good place for them.All the animals there live in the open air.They can run,jump andplay happily,and look for food by themselves.They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt.The mostimportant thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.Most of the animals in the wi

38、ldlife park are friendly.But some are scary,such as lions,wolves and tigers.Dont worry.A special bus can take you to see the animals.You are quite safe inside the bus.How exciling it is ilaiger or aion watches you lhroughhe window!17题完成句子；18、19题简略回答问题；20题找出并写下全文的主题句；21题将文中画线句子译成汉语。17.The animals at

39、the zoo have to stay all day.18.Whats the most important thing for the animals in the wildlife park?19.Where do the animals live in the wildlife park?20.21.答案I.1.danger2.dangerous3.Bamboo4.GiraffesH.5.of6.of/to7.At8.toHI.9.B10.B句意：万达商场的那家商店已经营业六年了，但是到目前为止我从未去过。open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，故第一个空用has been ope

40、n；而第二个空表达“从未去过那里“，故用havent been thereo11.D句意：“流浪地球这部电影给我们讲述的是一个有关人们如何尽力拯救地球的故事。”“是的。在这部电影中，人类选择与地球同在，而不是逃离它。because o f意为“因为“；together with意为“和 一起“；such as意为“例如；instead o f意为“代替；而不是”。根据句意可知选D。12.B句意：“妈妈，看，有一只可爱的小鸟。”“亚历克斯，它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。above意为“在（物体的）上方“，under意为“在（物体的）下面，故排除C、Do across指的是从物体的表面穿过，而

41、through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境可知，小鸟从窗户内穿过。故选B。IV.13.Can the bear go through the door14.Why cant we take photos here15.Some animals can be dangerous16.Look at those cute pandasV.17.in cages18.The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.19.In the open air.20.The life of the

42、animals at the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.21.老虎或狮子透过车窗看着你是多么令人兴奋啊！Lesson 16 The Bear Escaped!I.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空fool,fierce,escape,wakeup,protect1.Bob,you are really a to do such a silly thing.2.Each of us is supposed to the environment.3.The radio said a monkey from the zoo la

43、st Friday.4.Tigers are animals.Many people are afraid of them.5.I very late yesterday morning.So I was late for class.口 .用适当的介词或副词填空6.This movie is very famous,but Linda has never heard it.7.Mr.Hu looks worried and he is walking up and in the room.8.April Fools Day,children usually have fun.9.Tina,y

44、ou had better not play a joke Jessica.She is a shy girl.m.单项选择()10.-Tony,hurry up and dont forget to lock the door.：Im getting my coat.A.Wait a minute B.No dealC.Nothing serious D.Bad luck()11.How can we ourselves from the earthquake?一We should stay calm(镇静的)first.A.protect B.hurtC.imagine D.invent(

45、)12.I really want to go to college for further study.-Believe in yourself.If you hard,your dream will come true.A.will study B.studiedC.study D.were studying()13.-The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.So it is.They should put down phones and have more t al ks,

46、.A.still B.tooC.either D.insteadW.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。14.joking,is,tall,the,boy?15.happened,what,to,old,the,man?16.bear,looking for,your,is,brother,a17.radio,something,is,new,the,on,there18.pet,maybe,Tony,new,a,have,willV.完形填空In July,little Helen always goes to see her g

47、randfather.He lives on the farm.On the farm,there are many kinds of1 9,such as cows,dogs,cats and sheep.She likes to play with them 20 they can make her happy.On the farm,there is also a little 21.It has no mother and it 22 plays with other animals.It often 23around alone.Thats why Helen likes it.Ev

48、ery time she 24 the elephant she feels sorry for it.Gradually it becomesvery 25 to Helen.When it sees Helen,it will 26 up to her like a dog.Sometimes Helen sits on the ground readingand the elephant stands by her.Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much.Helens answer is that shelov

49、es it.Helen is 27.We should love and protect animals.They are our good 28.()19.A.birdsB.animalsC.people D.fishes()20.A.becauseB.soC.unless D.or()21.A.catB.pandaC.cow D.elephant()22.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimes D.usually()23.A.climbsB.jumpsC.flies D.walks()24.A.asksB.noticesC.tells D.watches()25.A.coldB

50、.quietC.friendly D.rude()26.A.lookB.runC.get D.cheer()27.A.rightB.wrongC.true D.rude()28.A.teachersB.studentsC.enemies D.friends答案I.l.fool2.protect3.escaped4.fierce5.woke upII.6.about/of7.down8.On9.onni.lO.A 答语下文“我在拿我的外套”提示用Wait a m inute,意为“等一等”，应答上文“托尼，快点，不要忘了锁门”。No deal意为“没商量；不成交“；Nothing serious