Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会.pdf

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1、 Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会New words and expressions生词和短语Olympic adj.奥林匹克的Olympic games奥林匹克运动会，简 称:The Games（一般大型运动会用“games”）hold（held held）v 召开have a meeting召开会议/hold a meeting召开会议/hold a party召开宴会hold 习惯用被动，被 动:the meeting will be heldthe Olympic games will be held in China in 2008.（two t

2、housand eight）government n 政府immense adj 巨大的big,large 大的huge adj.（体积的）巨大的，极大的，无限的great大的，伟大的immense极大的，无边的，一望无际的the universe is immense.（universe n.宇宙，世界，万物，领域）immense oceanfantastic（建筑等）表惊叹，还可表示好极的，宏伟的great m an伟人big m an大人物large man大块头huge（体积）巨大，庞大big 一般 的 大/large数量的大，尺寸的大/great伟大的，重要的stadium n露天体

3、育场playground 操场sports field运动场，体 育 场sports各种各样的运动gymnasium n.健身房，体育馆体育gym=gymnasium 体 育n.体育馆，体操篮 球 场gym;足 球 场stadiumstandard n 标准high standard 高标准Olympic standard意为体育最高标准（运动会中的最高标准）capital n 首都capital a d j另义二大写的，重要的fantastic adj 巨大的design v 设计designer设计师welldesigned 设计不错【课文讲解】4 years later 四年后the O

4、lympic games will be held in our country.as/because弓I导原因a large number of people/a great many people 大批的人be visiting the countrybe building 建设an immense stadium 一个大型体育场a new Olympic-standard swimming pool 一个高标准的游泳池be building 修建special railway-line 专线铁路outside the capital 市郊Olympic c ity奥林匹克城by the

5、end of this year到今年年底前b y完成时的标志，表示到为止现在完成式：到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式：到过去某一点时间为止将来完成式：到将来某一点时间为止，某个动作已经发生will have doneby the end of next year 至U明年年底前by the end of next year,they will have finished/completed the workon the new stadium.work on.的工程modern buildings现代化建筑fantastic巨大的.have been designed by.已经设计好了，用现

6、在完成时Everybody will be watching anxiously人们都将密切注视as the new building go upas随着，引导从句，状语从句不用将来时态，不能用“will be built”be built强调建造go u p拔地而起be excited激动的look forward to+n./doing期待（很高兴的），一定要加名词或动词“-ing”，与“expect（期待）的区别，“expect”没有高不高兴的成分look forward to your letterbecause they never been held before in this

7、countrybefore adv在此之前将来完成时 will have done（till,until）I will have finished it until/till tomorrow.Multiple choice questions多项选择题4 By the end of next year they will have finished the new stadium.This means they will finish it the end of nextyear.a.at b.before c.a代er d.long beforeby the end of next yea

8、rb y:到.为止，在.之前，不迟于=beforelong before:在之前很久7 We are looking forward to the Olympic G a m e s,t h e y have never been held before in this country.a.for b.why c.because of d.due to7.because:强调后面的是原因because of:（介词短语），不会加句子why不能直接做连词due to:（介词短语）由 于 十 名词His success is due to his hard work12 We are lookin

9、g forward to the Games.So we will be when they begin.a.pleased b.unhappy c.sorry d.impatient12.look forward to:期待（高兴）expect:期待be pleased:感到高兴地，令人满意地/be pleased to do sth:乐于做某事impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的，不耐心的5 The buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter,so the d e s i g n s.a.are not complete yet b.ar

10、e now completec.will be completed soon d.havent been completed yet5.完成的概念be complete.（adj）complete:（adj）完 全 的（v）完成are now completed/are complete 都可以Special Difficulties难点Study these sentences.细读以下的例句：a Hold.The Olympic Games will be held in our country.（1.1）This verb may be used in the sense of cond

11、uct,4 observe*or 4 celebrate?.这个动词可以用来表示“进行”、“纪念”或“庆祝”的意思.A festival is held at Edinburgh every year.节日庆典每年在爱丁堡举行一次.We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the subject.明天我们准备开一次会来讨论这个议题.The next conference will be held in Geneva.下次会议将在日内瓦举行.b Look.The verb look has a different meaning in

12、each sentence:动词 look 在每句话中有不同的含义：Look forward to（expect with pleasure）盼 望（高兴地期待着）：I am looking forward to the summer holidays.我正盼望暑假的到来.Look out（be careful）当 心（注意）：Look out!A bus is coming.当心点，公共汽车来了.Look up（get information from a reference book）查 阅（从参考书中获取资料）：I don,t understand this word.I shall l

13、ook itup in a dictionary.我不懂这个词的词义，我要查一下字典.（visit）拜 访：Don*forget to look me up when you return.回来时别忘了来看我.a、hold（会议，宴会）b、looklook forward to+名词/动词的-ingI look forward to your letter./I look forward to receiving your letter.look out:当心（正发生的）/be careful事情发生之前look out of the windows 窗外“威胁”用watch”watch yo

14、ur head 当心你的头look up:查 阅，拜访look up words in the dictionary 查字典look up sth in the book 查参考书，look up message in the booklook sb u p拜 访（visit）,习惯上用于拜访某人He did not look up from his desk.（lesson 15 P68）Exercise练习 用hold或look的正确形式填空：1 We shall be a party tomorrow.I am it very much.2!You nearly knocked that

15、 jug over!3 They say he is very famous.I shall him in Whos w h o.4 The students1 union an interesting debate on capital punishment yesterday.5 My friend Ingrid lives in Stockholm.Why dont you her when youre there?6 Examinations will be next week.Im not them.1 holding.looking forward to.be+动词-ing2.kn

16、ock over:撞到3.Whos Who:名人大全4 held.debate on:辩论debate v.争论，辩 论n.争论，辩论；union n.联合，合并，结合，联盟，协会口语过程三步:1、dialogue(对话)2、discussion(讨论)3、debate(争论)capital:首都，大写capital punishment:极开ij(punishment n.惩罚，处罚，惩处)国外的极刑：hot seat电椅5 look(he)up.look(sb)up:拜访，看看，在英文中并不一定是很正式的，只是去看看的意思6 held.looking forward to.hold an

17、exam:举行考试/take the exam:接受考试Composition)作文Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses:用括号中的连词来改写以下句子：1 My brother is going to the Olympic Games.I am going to the Olympic Games.(Both.and)2 We bought tickets a long time ago.We shall be leaving soon.(and)3 We shall see the Ga

18、mes.We shall visit many parts of the country.(not only.but.)1 Both my brother and I are going to the Olympic Games,“both and 作复数看2 We bought tickets a long time ago and(we)shall be leaving soon.3 We shall not only see the Games but visit many parts of the country as well.Lesson 38 Everything except

19、the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气New words and expressions生词和短语except prep 除了except/except for/besides/apart fromMediterranean n(the)地中海Mediterranean n.地 中 海(=Mediterranean sea,位于欧，亚，非三大洲之间)，地中海沿岸的居民adj.地中海的，地中海民族的complain v 抱怨complain to sb:向某人抱怨/complain of/about:抱怨某事continually adv 不断地continue v.继续，连续,延伸cont

20、inuously:连续不断地/continually:连续地，频繁地（时断时续）the baby cry continually.bitterly adv 刺骨地bitterly cold:刺骨地寒冷:Ifs bitterly cold.chilly:寒冷的bitterly disappointed:彻底的失望：I am bitterly disappointed.disappoint vt.使失望sunshine n 阳光也可直接用“sun”表示阳光a drop of:一缕a drop of sunshine 一缕阳光【课文讲解】dream of:想，梦见（梦想）think of:想（思维的

21、活动），考虑settle down:定居no sooner.than:（关联词）一.就.同义 as soon as,the moment,on doinghad no sooner donethan 一般过去时，固定用法（时 态 结 构:完 成 时 态+than+一般过去时）he had no sooner arrived than he called me up.no sooner 放在句首就要倒装:No sooner had he arrived than he called me up（倒装）almost immediately:几乎马上，很 快 地（时间上的快，常用于写作）for:（连

22、词）表示因为（解释说明，附加的）=because因为（一定要说的）even though从句的连词，“即使”（让步状语从句）even though I came here,my mind was absent尽管我人来了，但我还是心不在焉for+并列句，做主句so many years:这么多年after+.after it rained for days=after so many days of rain 在这么多天雨之后after seven years of hard work,he was successfulafter ten years of staying in abroad,

23、he decided to return and settle downget a shock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊as if+句 子:似乎，好像过去完成时，虚拟语气，与事实相反，后面的条件是假的he acted as if he was poor,（as i f后是真是假，应根据上下文来看）my leg hurts as if it was broken.even though even ifas if-as thoughin the end,it was more than he could bear 他再也不能忍受（口语常用）It was more than I could underst

24、and.I cant affard it=it was more than I can affard.hardlywhen:还没来得及就.；用法同no sooner.thanhardly had sb done（hardly 在句首，要倒装）have time to do sth:有时间做某事I have no time to talk with you.我没时间和你说话I have time enough to have coffee.我有足够的时间喝咖啡knock out:打晕，击倒he had hardly opened his eyes when he was knocked out.

25、The dream he had had for so many years ended there.句子主干:the dream endedHe had had the dream for so many years.（the dream 作宾语，是先行词）except:除.外，减号关系Letter writing书信写作The Date:The following months of the year are usually written in full:March,April,May,June and July.The remainingmonths are often written

26、 as follows:Jan/,Teb/,Aug7,*Sept/,4Oct/,4Nov/,and D ec.日 期:每年下列月份写出全称：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月.剩余的月份写成：Jan.（1月）；Feb.（2月）；Aug.（8月）；Sept.（9月）；Oct.（10 月）；Nov.（11 月）和 Dec.（12 月）.Key stru ctu re s关键句型过去完成时no sooner.than.hardly.when.Special Difficulties难点二Words often confused and misused经常容易混淆和误用的词Study these sente

27、nces:细读以下的例句：a No sooner.than（一.就）；hardly.when（几乎未来得及.就.）He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.（11.3-4）He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.（1.9）b Country（国家，乡间）and Countryside（农村）.He had planned to settle down in the country.（1.3）He sold the house and left the cou

28、ntry.（1.9）The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.维也纳周围的乡村非常漂亮.c Continuously（连续不断地）and Continually（频繁地）.It rained continually.（1.6）（i.e.At frequent intervals.）天频繁地下雨.The river flows under this bridge continuously.（i.e.It does not stop at all.）河水不停地从桥下流过.a.no sooner.than.hardly.when.b.countr

29、y（国家，乡间）countryside（农村）景色 seasidein the country:在乡下住Exercises 练习A Join these sentences using no sooner than:用no sooner than连接下列句子：1 I had left the house.It began to rain.2 We had hung the picture on the wall.It fell down.No sooner.than.No sooner放在had done中间，than放在两大句子的中间，不需要逗号B Choose the correct wo

30、rds in the following sentences:选用适当的词填空：1 The sea moves(continuously)(continually).2 He borrows money from people(continuously)(continually).3 The Robertsons do not live here anymore.They now live in the(countryside)(country).1 countinuously 2 continually 3 country The Robertsons 表示一家人Multiple choic

31、e questions多项选择题5 It was more than he could bear.He couldnt bear it.a.more b.longer c.any longer d.no more5.not any more/not any longer/not any further 不再not more=less 比.少/not longer 不是更长4 He acted he had never lived in England before.a.as though b.like c.as d.even if4.as if=as though 作宾语act as if/t

32、hough 习惯用法as i f是宾语从句a s后面可以加句子，like后面加词,as i f加在后面只能作状语even if即使11 He as if he had never lived in England before.a.made b.did c.conducted d.behaved11.do as I d id按我所做的做seem as if看起来象什么/act as i f行为象什么一样/look as i f看起来象什么一样conduct可以做动词，表示行为，=behave但conduct为不及物动词，如果作及物动词，力II oneself他表现的很好，he conducte

33、d himself wellhe behaved(as)wellSummary writing摘要写作Answer these questions in not more than 60 words.回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过60个单词.1 Where had the writers friend,Harrison,spent many years?What did he want to do?What did he buy?(but.so.)2 Was the summer that year very good,or was it very bad?What did he

34、complain about?(and)3 Did Harrison sell the house in the end or not?Did he leave the country or not?(Harrison not only.,but also)【Composition】作文Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses:用括号中的连词改写以下句子：1 He bought an old car.It was in a very bad state.(but)2 The engine was

35、 worn out.The gearbox was full of sawdust.(The engine.not only.but.as well)3 He could not drive it.He could no sell it.He could not even give it away,(neither.nor.nor)1.in a bad state状态不太好though 虽然，even though 即使=even if这些词出现在两句之间，就不再加but2.worn out 破旧不堪的 wear wore wornengine n.发动机，机车，火车头/gearbox n.变

36、速箱sawdust n.锯屑，木头屑子saw n.锯 v.锯/dust n.灰尘，尘土，尘 埃 vt.惮掉上的灰尘，撒糖于糕上not only出现在句首要倒装，一般不会放在句首the engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away.He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.（这样写更好）Neither do sth

37、nor do sth nor do sth 既不能也不能更不能 Lesson 39 Am I all right?我是否痊愈？New words and expressions 生词和短语operation n 手术exchange n（电话的）交换局exchange vt.交换，调换，兑换，交流，交 易n.交换，调换，兑换，交流，交易successful adj 成功的 inquire v询问，打听inquire sth of s b从某人那打听insquire about sthfollowing adj 下一个第二天 the next day,the following day第二个星期

38、 the next week,the following weekcertain adj 某个some+可数名词单数时表示某个（某一个）certain后面的东西不能定a certain boy/two certain boyscertain根据它前面的数量来定某一个 a certain+n:a certain patient=some patient某两个 two certain+n（复数）:two certain patientfor some reason由于某个理由patient n 病人called n打电话的人alone a d j独自的alone强调人孤单一个home alone,

39、独自在家leave me alone我烦着呢，别 理 我/leave him alone让他一个人呆会儿 relative n 亲戚【Key structures 关键句型He said that.He told me.He asked直接引语和间接引语（KS15）（参见第15课关键句型）*l am very tired/he said.“我非常疲劳,”他说.What did he say?他说了什么？He said that he was very tired.他说他非常累.He told me that he was very tired.他告诉我他非常累.4Are you tired?s

40、he asked.“你累吗？”她问道.What did she ask?她问了什么？She asked if（or whether）you were tired.她问你是否感到疲劳.Will Jack arrive tomorrow?Tom asked.“杰克明天能至ij吗？“汤姆问道.What did Tom ask?汤姆问了什么？Tom asked if（or whether）Jack would arrive the next day.汤姆问杰克第二天是否能到.When will Jack arrive?*Tom asked.“杰克什么时候到?”汤姆问道.What did Tom ask

41、?汤姆问了什么？Tom asked when Jack would arrive.汤姆问杰克什么时候到.Have you ever been abroad?f Catherine asked.“你出过国吗？”凯瑟琳问道.What did Catherine ask?凯瑟琳问了什么？Catherine asked if(or whether)you had ever been abroad.凯瑟琳问你是否出过国.4Why didnt you write to me?Jane asked.“你为什么不给我写信？”简问道.What did Jane ask?简问了什么？Jane asked why

42、I hadn*t written to her.简问为什么我不给她写信.如果直接引语是问句，变为间接引语时，主句不说He said,而 用He askedtold可以跟问句连，还可以跟陈述句连祈 使 句：唯一不以从句方式表达的tell sb to do sth:the teacher told me(not)to open the door.ask sb to do sth以that引导的是陈述句【课文讲解】be in hospital:住院has my operation been successful?,词 汇 重 点：1、certain前加数字表某几个2、following 取代 nex

43、t:the next day=the following day3、alone表示单独的，客观事实上的，注 意 与lonely的区别a十人名前面，表示某一个拥有这个特征的人，如:He is a Leifeng.表示具有雷锋的特征Multiple choice questions多项选择题7 He will have to stay in hospital.Thafs what he.a.has done b.must do c.must be doing d.must have donea has done 已经做的/b、must do 必须做的/c、must be doingm ust后面+

44、原形，4-be doing,+have done属于推测句型的三种结构must+v(原形)：1、=have to 不得不2、很可能，对现在或者将来的推测must be doing 对说话的当时的正在进行的行为的推测:He must be sleeping./He must be making the notes,must have done 对过去的事情的推测:He must have made the notes.must have been doing对过去的正在进行的动作的推测：He must have been sleeping.11 He was alone.He was.a.on

45、his own b.lonely c.with himself d.unique11 on ones own=aloneof ones own某人自己的12 He inquired about a patient.He wa n t e d.a.informations b.information c.knowledges d.knowledge12、knowledge n.知识，学问，认识，知道，v古学科information 信息，不可数名词：a piece of information 一条信息message可数名词，如手机短信3 John Gilbert was in hospital

46、.He was taken hospital last week,a.at b.in c.to d.on3、take sb to hospital送某人去医院5?A bedside telephone.a.For what did he ask b.What did he askc.For what did he ask for d.What did he ask for5、for w hat因为在疑问句中=why:For what did he ask?他为什么要？ask fo r要求得到 Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈New words and expressi

47、ons 生词和短语hostess n.女主人actor男演 员/actress女演员host男主人host（v.）作为主人，主办unsmiling a d j.不笑的，严肃的unsmiling:un+smiling不笑的，但并不一定表示“严肃”serious adj.严肃的，认 真 的,严 重 的:my father is serious.tight a d j.紧身的the shoes are small/tight（夹脚，很紧）tights n.贴身衬衣，紧身衣，女用连裤袜tight jeans紧身牛仔裤fix v.凝视fix（没有凝视的概念），固 定 修 理:fix the pictur

48、e on the wallfix ones eyes on sth 盯着.，目不转睛习惯用被动，表 达 为：ones eyes be fixed on sthall the eyes were fixed on the blackboard 所有的眼睛都盯着黑板globe n.地球globe球状物，如地球仪/earth地球global adj:全 球 的：global problem 全球性的问题global-阁楼宝一种灭螳螂的药名despair n.绝望despair n.绝望，失望，令人失望的人（事物）vi.绝望disappoint vt.使失望in despair绝望的sb./sth.i

49、s the despair of.the boy is the despair of his parents.那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了This boy is his mothers despair.这个男孩使他妈绝望了.the examination was the despair of me./the examination was my despair.我对考试已经绝望了【课文讲解】have dinner 不 加a，而“at a dinner party”中 的a 并不修饰dinner”而是“party”ask sb to do sth 祈使句next to:与.相 邻/sit next

50、 to m e坐我旁边unsmiling:bad m ix很难与人融合the new film is coming to the cinema./A new play will be on at cthe globe,即将上映the film will be on那部电影即将要上映lAre you enjoying your dinner?用虚拟语气二1、与现在事实相反，从句使用一般过去时，主:句使用would+动词原形if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinnerif it rained,it would not