《2023年大学英语四级听力技巧总结.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年大学英语四级听力技巧总结.pdf(18页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、四级听力技巧目录1.四级听力技巧总结.2.短对话的补充场景.3.短对话听力的原则.4.短对话十大场景及一般思绪5.语段题的做提环节.6.语段题10大解题原则.7.长对话十大类标志词.四级听力技巧规律总结(完整版)四级听力的三个思绪:1.学习一一基于学生的角度,一定是抱怨学习2.生活-poor,很穷。Student ID 学生证 用于discount打折,b arg ain讨价还价3.学习v s 生活-忙,忙于学习(就是说,解题从这三个思绪出发,假如听不清题目说什么,就用这三个思绪往上套)P a r t i 短对话一.B u t题型形式:A:B:.,but.重点听第二个说话人B 说话,b u t
2、后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中,B u t后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。e g (这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内容,但是这种情况很少出现的)A:I suppose youve bought some gifts fbr your family.B:Well,Ive bought a shirt fbr my father and two books fbr my sister.But Ive not decided whatto buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question:Who did the
3、 man buy the book for?Answer:His sister.二.场景题(1)每一类场景,常考出题思绪一一用于解题(2)线索词场景题选项特点:(1)介词结构 in/at somewhere(2)To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)(3)Doing./They re doing./They re ing.(4)A and B(人之间的关系 relationship)e.g.Students and teacher.场景题提问方式:(1)what(过去,现在,将来)(2)Where is the conversation taking place?/Where does
4、the conversation take place?(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who-where(location)问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思绪上靠)1.抱怨的作业:1)p叩er a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c.document 文献 d.纸张写论文的环节:a.choose a topic 选题area:The area is too board for m e.题目的范围太广 了narrow the topic dow n把题目范围缩小b.do s
5、ome research做 调 查(去图书馆library做调查)c.type it out 打印typewriter 打字机,computer,lap top 手提电脑,printer 打印机,laser printer 激光打印机,ribbon色带2)presentation 口 头演讲-oral form=speech=report=addressa.时 间 性 20分钟,一般演讲18 19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问b.正式着装-formal clotheschange(穿的衣服不合适就要换)You cant go like that.You need a change.你这样穿不行,
6、要换一套衣服。c.内心感受-nervous(演讲前心里很胆怯)3)Reading assignment/list 阅读作业/清单Do you think the reading list is enormous?你觉不觉要读的书太多了?4)ResearchFinancial Aid经济资助a.Tuition wavier 学费减免b.RA-Researching Assistant 助研TA-Teaching Assistant 助教Fellowship 奖学金2.餐厅1)cafeteria 学校饭堂:meal card/licket 饭卡/饭票,helping 一人份2)restaurant
7、:fancy 高档的,menu 菜谱,order,manager 经理,waiterbook/reserve 预订,make a reservation 预定上菜顺序:soup 汤-main course 主菜-salad 沙拉(chef salad 招牌沙拉)-dessert甜 点(pudding 布丁,cheese,fruit)赞美人家做菜好吃:1)Even my mother*s can,t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了 以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。3
8、)You wouldn,t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。3.罚 款 fine校内:library里面,书过期校外:break the traffic rules 违反交通规则,go speeding 超速各种费用:fare交 通 费(车费,船费),fee杂费,tuition学费,tuition and fee学杂费,ren t房租,utilities水电费,rate按比例收取的费用,post rate=postage邮资4机场常考思绪:1)票已售完2)接 人(飞机)晚点3)送人伤感 see somebody off
9、常见线索词:airplane,flight 航班,direct flight 直航,transfer 转机,seat-belt=safety belt 安全带,first class头等舱,economy class经济舱,take o ff起飞,land降 落,circle盘旋wing:a.建筑物的附属楼b.飞机的翅膀c.鸡翅terminal:a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station公交站最后一站c.候机大厅domestic terminal 国内候机大厅,international terminal 国际候机大厅5.交通常
10、考思绪:1)交通堵塞traffic jamback up:a.作 业 堆 积 如 山 b.车辆很多c.back somebody up支持某人2)交通违章-fine罚款break,the traffic rule 违反交通规则,go speeding 超速3)晚点 behind schedule6.打电话常考思绪:1)约人约不到2)约会去不了sth comes up/Id like to reschedule/Could you fit me in(the doctors schedule)?3)电话打不通(涉及打错电话)线索词:run out of coins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了,cut
11、 off被迫断线,hang up积极挂断电话,receiver听筒,slo t电话上的小投币口,yellow pages黄 页,dial拨电话,hook(以前旧式电话上面的)钩,operator接线员打电话环节:Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币 口。Then dial the number you want il.然后拨打你所需要的电话。7.医院常考思绪:1)医生难找2)病情如何(getting better/worse)3)有病耽误课miss the class
12、线索词:treat治疗(表过程),cure治疗,治愈(表结果)infirmary/students help center 学校的医院,clinic 诊所,hospital,ward 病房,prescribe 开药 方,prescription 处方Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3 号病房。Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。(由于时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东)fill the prescription 按方抓药,refill the prescription 继续按方抓药,cough 咳嗽,fever,influenza(flu)流感8.缺
13、课缺课因素:1)get i l l 由于生病而缺课2)oversleep 睡过头了3)traffic jam 交通堵塞/(car)break down 车抛锚9.买东西1)supermarket 超级市场:supplies 生活用品,price tag 价格签,special offer/on sale 打折,cart手推车,vender售货员,cashier收银员2)department store 百货商店:appliance 家用电器,costume 服装,floor 层,men,s 男装区,sport s goods体育用品,for sale热卖中,待售中,discount打折,折头,
14、70%o ff三折,produce农产品,product工业产品,production产品(总称)10.修理东西TV,refrigerator(fridge)冰箱,oven 电烤炉11.关于工作常考思绪:1)找到工作快乐2)失去工作伤心 a.被 解 雇 b.离开旧工作3)拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词找工作的过程:1)信息来源a.classified ads 分类广告help and wanted section 供求关系栏b.bulletin board 公告栏c.flyer传单2)make a phone callIs the position still available?工作职位还仍然空
15、缺吗?3)resume个人简历certification 学历证,ID 身份证,qualification 资历,recommendation letter 推荐信fill out=fill in=fill up 填表格4)interview 面试1 2.人性的缺陷1)健忘 forgetful,absent-minded,slip one,s mindHes forgetful./Isnt he forgetful?/How forgetful he is!2)害羞 shy 害羞,embarrassed 尴尬,self-conscious 自信,keep ones mind/thought t
16、o oneself=keep to onself1 3.租房子常考思绪1)房难找2)房太贵3)房太嘈线索词for rent 房子出租,house,living-room 厅,rest-room 厕所1 4.理发线索词cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生刘海,parting分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。)plait辫子,fringe女生刘海,pigtail麻花辫,ponytail马尾辫,ripple波浪卷发三,反复反问题型形式:A:B:(形容词,反复A 部分的话),Q:直接把B 所说的形容词加深限度的选项为对的选项例 1:A:It s a litt
17、le bit warm out today.B:Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.对的选项应是强调warm的。例 J 2:A:Mary sees happy with her grades.B:Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻 了。对的选项应当是强调happy的。四.态 度 方 向 题 Yes/No?A:讲述一个idea/opinion(一般疑问句)B:Yes/No,.(阐述理由)选项特点:有两个两两相反的选项(此外提醒一下,在听力题四个选项中,假如有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,那么
18、对的答案必然为其中一个)复习前面笔记关于表达yes,n o 含义的答句。五.建议题A:.trouble.(讲述一个 trouble)B l:Advice.B2:Dont worry./Calm down./Take it easy.B:先安慰,后给advice.表达建议的表达方式You should./shouldnt You ought to.Why not./why dont.?If I were you,I would.How about doing./What about doing.?It s(about/high)time that(用过去时)。在四级考试题中1)apple pie
19、 一定好吃,pizza 一定不好吃由于苹果批是traditional American的,The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。此外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue 表美国人乐观等好品德2)film通常是不好看的,concert通常是好的film:waste of time/moneyIt has got an awful review.影评书评说它很差很烂。Concert:worth the price of admission虚拟语气:1)might have,coul
20、d have,should have 本应当2)表与现在相反 If I were you,I would 3=You should.语气词1).表达糟糕的语气It s too bad./It s tough./Oh,no./What a pity./Tough luck./Uh-oh.小麻烦2).表达惊讶的语气Boy./Oh,boy./Oh,mine./My God./My Goodness./WOW!非常惊讶3).表达赞美的语气Wonderful./Terrific./My favorite.=My fav.我的最爱。/Cool./Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultracool.酷毙/O
21、4),表达肯定的语气Yeah.=Yes./You bet./Uh-huh./And./Til say./You said it./You can say that again./Andhow./Isnt it(though)./Arent they(though).5).表达否认的语气nope.(升调尸no./But./Are you kidding?/Are you joking?/Are you serious?/No kidding./nojoking./Who told you that?/Says who./Says you.老外特点:1)不谦虚2)崇尚个人奋斗体现在场景里面是借钱或
22、借笔记,老外通常是不会借的Don t look at m e.别指望我。/Do you think I was made of money?/Do you think I inherited afortune?你认为我继承了 一笔财产啊?3)老外好象很有钱的因素a.外国福利好b.可以向银行贷款c.由于生活习惯(如付小费不吝啬)4)表达思想非常直接注:长对话是短对话的扩展,所以以上技巧也基本上适合长对话。Part II段子题文章类型1.介绍性(1)讲故事(2)说明性一一 对现实生活的影响2.讨 论 性 conclusion说出一个结论3.对比性my opinion.讲述我的观点二.解题思绪1.结
23、构2.行文3.思维1)题目分布(题目出题顺序一般按照顺序原则,也就是出题顺序与行文顺序相一致)2)选项长短3)提问角度4)题目间关系三.解题环节1 .听之前看选项1)看选项长短2)找出选项中的相同词一一以便拟定文章的内容和范围3)找数字题一一年代,时间,数目,金 钱(听到什么选什么)注意:在第一部分短对话中,听到什么不选什么,一般都要通过运算才干的出对的结论。这一点与段子题刚好相反。2.抓两头1)听到结尾一一 回忆结尾的一两句话2)反复词(反复出现的词就是文章所讲述的重点内容),同时提醒文章快要结束了3)As a result,so,therefore,thus 均提醒文章快要结束 了3.中间抓小词1)要牢记以下七个小词:first,most,because 出现,99%会出考题only,just也会出考题but,however也会出考题2)常考的逻辑关系:并列:and因果:because转折:but,however递进:the more,the more让步:despite,although,though
限制150内