冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳.pdf
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1、冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳 冀教版六年级英语语法复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直 接 加,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-e s,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以 f 或 fe 结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-e s,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-me
2、n,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children fbot-fcct,.tooth-tccth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,J apanesej apanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2.一般现在时中,没有b e动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。3 .在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态
3、动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加n o t,一般疑问句将b e动词或情态动词放在句首。4 .在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加d o e s+n o t(d o e sn t),一般疑问句在句首加d o e s,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用d o+n o t(d o n t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则1 .一般情况下,直接加-s,如:c o o k-c o o k s,m i l k-m i l k s2 .以 s.x.sh.c h.o 结尾,力 口-e s,如:g ue ss-g
4、 ue sse s,w a sh-w a sh e s,w a tc h-w a tc h e s,g p-g o e s3 .以“相音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-e s,如:stud y-stud i e s三、现在进行时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为b e+动词i n g.3 .现在进行时的否定句在be后加n o t。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。动词加i n g的变化规则1 .一般情况下,直接加i n g,如:c o o k-c o o k i n g2.以不发音的 e
5、 结尾,去 e 加 i n g,如:m a k e-m a k i n g,ta ste-ta sti n g3 .如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加i n g,i p :r un-r un n i n g,sto p-sto p p i n g四、b e g o i n g to1 .b e g o i n g t o表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2 .肯定句:b e g o i n g to +动词原形,J i m i s g o i n g to p l a y f o o tb a l l.否定句:b e n o t g p i n g to
6、 +动词原形,如:J i m i s n o t g o i n gto p l a y f o o tb a l l.一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:I s J i m g o i n g to p l a y f o o tb a l l?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+g o i n g to+动词原形?如:W h a t i s J i m g o i n g to do?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+b e+g p i n g t o+动 词 原 形?如:Who i s g o i n g to p l a y f o o tb a l l?五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间
7、发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:(l)a m和i s在一般过去时中变为w a s。(w a s n o t=w a s n,t)a r e在一般过去时中变为w e r e。(w e r e n o t=w e r e n,t)带有was或w e r e的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和i s,a m,a r e一样,即否定句在was或w e r e后加not,一般疑问句把was或w e r e调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:d i d n t+动词原形,如:J i m d i
8、 d n t g o h o m e ye ste r d a y.一般疑问句:在句首加d i d,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:D i d j i m g o h o m e ye ste r d a y?特殊疑问句:疑问词+d i d+主语+动词原形?如:W h a t d i d J i m d o ye ste r d a y?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who w e n t to h o m e ye ste r d a y?动词过去式变化规则:1.一 般在动词末尾力口-e d,如:p ul l-p ul l e d,c o o k-c o o k e d2.结尾是
9、c 加 d,i p:ta ste-ta ste d3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-c d,如:sto p-sto p p e d4 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-e d,如:study-studied5.不规则 动词过去式:amis-was,arc-werc,do-did,scc-saw,say-said,givc-gave,get-got,go-wcnt,comc-camc,have-had,cat-atc,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-
10、wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat五年级上学期英语期末试卷Class Name同学们,寒假又来临啦!现在就让我们在几十分钟内进行一次奇异之旅吧!听 力 部 分1 Listen and choose.(旅行即将拉开序幕,想赢取免费机票吗?只要把听到的正确图片选出来,就有机会哦!)2 .Listen and circle.(登机啦!戴 上“伸缩耳”,听听广播,把有用的信息圈出来!)1)A.young and active B.strict and tall
11、C.smart and active2)A.over the bedB.near the closet C.over the end table3)A.cabbage and fish B.potatoes and pork C.mutton and potatoes4)A.make the bed B.clean the bedroom C.pur away the clothes5)A.There is a lake.B.There is a forest C.There is a mountain.3.Listen and tick.(机长哈利 波特终于出现啦!他要宣布什么呢?仔细听,判
12、断,记得用i i 和 6 表示。)1)I m a university student.2)I don t like Saturdays and Sundays.3)1 do housework on Saturdays.4)I often do sports and watch TV on Sundays.5)My favorite food is green beans.4.Listen and write.(哈利,波特送你的第一件礼物是 魔杖,赶快试试!把空中飞舞的单词定格在纸上。)thin tree meals cook eggplantsTuesday funny tomatoes
13、flowers readHello!I m Kitty.I m and.My favorite day is ,because we have andfor lunch that day.1 often books at home.1 m helpful at home.1 can the_ .Look!There is a big and many colorful(色 夥 缤 纷 的)near my house!How nice!笔 试 部 分1.Read and choose.(魔法石”是第二件礼物,它能帮你照出下面哪些单词是同族哦!)Chinese grass closet math
14、curtain cloud air-conditioner P.E.forest1)English:2)sky:_3)mirror:_2.Read and write.(没有了魔法石的指点,这回看你的真本事了!看图写单词。Come on!)1)There is a new_ a _bin behind the desk.2)My Chinese teacher is very o _and k _.3)We have t _for dinner on Thursdays.4)There is a small h _ se in the forest.5)It s _day today.3.Re
15、ad and tick or cross.(幻影显形!判断下面的图片与句子是否相符。真真假假,画 J 或 L 。)1)Is there a chair in front of die desk?-Yes,there is.2)What,s your principal like?-He is young and tall.3)What do you have on Tuesday?-We have music class.4)Are there any mountains in the picture?-Yes,there arc.5)What do you do on Mondays?-1
16、often do the dishes.4、Arrange che sentences.(哈利,波特玩咒语了,单词乱飞,你有本事把他们放回原位置,恢复原句吗?)1)setyouCan tabic the2)English What*s like teacher your3)day is What today it4)Is a village there river in the5)your favorite What,s foodRead and tick.(飞机终于到达目的地啦!究竟是哪块神奇的领域呢?一起去看看吧!正确 的 打“T”,错误 的 打F)Hi!My name is Linda.
17、I am 12 years old.I study at Brighton Primary School.I go to school from Monday to Friday.My favorite day is Friday.We have art and P.E.class and we have beef for lunch.Beef is my favorite food,h s tasty and healthy.My favorite teacher is Miss White.She is our English teacher.She is tall andpretty,H
18、er class is so much fun.1 m very helpful at home.I can sweep the floor and wash my clothes.I live in a small village.The sky is blue.The air is fresh.There is a river in my village.There is a path near the river.There are no ducks in theriver.But you can see many fish.1)I go to school five days in a
19、 week.2)We have art and science class on Friday.3)My favorite teacher is call and pretty.4)Mutton is my favorite food.(5)I,m very helpful at home.(6)There are many ducks in the river.(哈哈!喜欢这次奇异之旅吗?测试都过了吗?()()()那就欢迎你下学期到霍格沃茨魔法学校学习备注:(1)听力题第四题为一题L 5分,笔试题第一题为1分,其他均为一题2分。总分为100分。(2)现试卷为A 4纸格式,最好在第一份打印后整
20、体缩小复印。若直接在电脑上排版会变乱。听力材料1.Listen and choose.1)Look!This is my P.E.teacher.He is tall and thin.2)This is my bedroom.There is a big closet near the bed.3)I have eggplants,cabbage,tomatoes fbr lunch.They are tasty and healthy.4)1,m a robot.I can wash my clothes and cook the meals.5)lt,s Wednesday today.
21、We have computer class.6)Look!There is a house near the river.2.Listen and circle.!)-What,s your computer teacher like?He is young and active.2)Where is the mirror?It s near the closet.3)What do you have fbr lunch today?I have cabbage and fish today.4)-Are you helpful at home?Yes.I can make the bed.
22、5)-Is there a mountain in the park?No,there isn,t.But there is a forest.3.Listen and tick.Dear Ben!My name is Herry.【m a university student.I like Saturday and Sunday very much.I do my homework andplay computer on.On Sunday 1 often do sports with my friends and watch TV.We often have fish and tofufb
23、r lunch on Saturday.Fish is my favorite food.What about you?Can you tell me?4.Listen and write.Hello!I m Kitty.1 m thin and funny.My favorite day is Tuesday,because we have tomatoes and eggplantsfbr lunch that day.I often read books at hom e.【m helpful at home.1 can cook the meals.Look!There isa big
24、 tree and many colorful flowers near my home!How nice!二年级英语教学计划一、学生学科学习质量现状分析二年级学生们不仅对英语学习产生了较为浓厚的兴趣,还能够说出一些与日常生活密切相关的英文单词,出口而朗朗上口的小韵文,还能够说出一些简单的日常交际用语,会唱简单的英文歌曲。由于学生们已经学习了大部分常见音图,所以本年级孩子在拼读、认读单词方面已经有了一定的基础,本学期除按要完成教育教学任务外,还要继续学习音图,在完成多音图教学后,要进一步提高学生们见词能读、听音能写的能力。此外还要适当开展阅读训练以及鼓励孩子们把所学的英语知识大量灵活的应用于日
25、常生活之中,真正达到学以致用的目的。二、教学目的任务本册书的主要目的是培养学生学习英语的积极情感,在大量的语言实践中,形成初步的英语语感、打好语音语调基础,具备用所学的英语进行交流的能力,养成良好的学习习惯,为以后的学习打下坚实的基础。本册书的要求具体体现在以下几方面:(D 在听方面,能根据听到的词语或指认图片或实物,能听懂课堂指令并做出相应的反映,能在图片和动作的指示下听懂故事并能把他扮演出来,能识记与辨别26个英文字母;(2)在说方面,能听录音并进行模仿,能交流简单的个人信息,包括姓名年龄,家庭状况等,能说唱英文的儿歌和韵文;(3)在玩演方面,能用英语做游戏并在游戏中进行用英语进行交际。(
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