北京市海淀区高三（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2021-2021学年北京市海淀区高三（上）期中英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）1.（1.5 分）Who will speak at the meeting this afternoon?A.Lily.B.Sophia.C.Michael.2.（1.5 分）Where does die man want to go?A.The railway station.B.The bus stop.C.The shopping mall.3.（1.5 分）Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student

2、.B.Mother and son.C.Classmates.4.（1.5 分）When will Dr.Block see the man tomorrow?A.A t9：30.B.At II：00.C.At 11：30.5.（1.5 分）How much will the man pay if he rents a room with laundry?A.20dollars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.6.（3 分）听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题.6.What happened to the rich woman in Brazil?A.She lost her

3、fortune.B.She made bad decisions.C.She went crazy.7.How does the man feel about the story?A.Upset.B.Curious.C.Sympathetic.7.（3 分）听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题.8.Which kind of painting does the man like best?A.Landscape.B.Figure.C.Flower-and-bird.9.Which picture will the man buy?A.The one of bamboo.B.The one of

4、 pine trees.C.The one of flowers.8.（4.5 分）（1）What kind of food are they going to have at the party?A.Italian food.B.Chinese food.C.Indian food.（2）What is the party for?A.A celebration.B.Ones birthday.C.A band.(3)When will they discuss the party plan again?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.9.(

5、4.5分)听 第 9 段材料，回 答 第(1)至(3)题(1).What is the speech about?A.A newly-opened gym.B.A well-designed course.C.A well-equipped sports center.(2).Why is the caf6 popular with the customers?A.The environment is comfortable.B.The food is of great variety.C.The location is good.(3).Who are the most probable a

6、udience of the speech?A.Potential customers.B.Members of the gym.C.Health instructors.10.(7.5 分)听下面一段对话，完 成 第 16至 2 0 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个 词.听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.911Center First Aid FormCallers nameLawrence(16)Place The(17)floor of Culture Hall Room 211Accident Fell down from the(1

7、8)ProblemThe injured can*t(19)Advice GivenKeep her(20).第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 单 项 填 空(共 15小题；每小题1分，共 15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(1 分)Be careful youll make fewer m istakes.()A.or B.as C.and D.but12.(1 分)Magic shows are entertaining the audience does not discover how the tric

8、ks are done.()A so that B.as long as C.as if D.ever since13.(1 分)Anyone boarding with knives would be stopped by security inspectors.()A.being found B.foundC.finding D.to find14.(1 分)Dear friend,I on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter.()A.will sit B.sitC.will be sitting D.have sat

9、15.(1 分)I showed the book to Tina I borrowed from the public library.()A.when B.who C.which D.whose16.(1 分)It depends on hard work more than luck you can make your dream come tru e.()A.whetherB.that C.whatD.how17.(1 分)I _ _ a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college y e a r.()A

10、.writeB.was writingC.have writtenD.wrote18.(1 分)Education has always been a hot topic among parents it is directly related to the future oftheir children.()A.as B.in caseC.unless D.even though19.(1 分)A growing trend in China now gives customers the options the bill by scanning a QRcode or c a sh.()A

11、.paying B.paidC.having paid D.to pay20.(1 分)Whenever I am struck down,I will always ask myself_I can turn that setback into good.()A.why B.how C.what D.that21.(1 分)Since Wolf Warrior II was on,it has earned 5.6billion y u a n,a record for national movies.()A.setting B.having set C.to set D.set22.(1

12、分)The price on this packet is wrong.It be 2.50,not3.50.()A.must B.may C.can D.should23.(1 分)None of the things I o r d e r e d,Theyre three weeks la te.()A.have arrivedB.arrivedC.had arrived D.arrive24.(1 分)You have to stop eating meals if you want to lose w eight.()A.among B.within C.between D.from

13、25.(1 分)-I am so nervous.I have a feeling that I am gonna be embarrassed in the interview.-If I were you,I for it last night instead of watching m ovies.()A.would prepare B.preparedC.had prepared D.would have prepared第二节 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共 30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.(30 分

14、)The Person Who Influenced Me the MostI opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet.Forme?nI could barely talk.Yes,of course,saidmy Aunt Estelle.I really shouldnt have been(36)because she was like that,unexpected and golden.When I was younger,I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estell

15、e for comfort,advice and(37).She was my best friend and my guardian angel.I could always be(38)with her andtell her anything that was on my mind.She also knew when I was trying to(39)something.AuntEstelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me(40)many difficulties.Last December,I was faced

16、with one of the most difficult(41)I ever had to make in my life.Shewas dying of cancer and I was(42)to go to Israel fbr two weeks for a researchproject.(43),I sought Aunt Estelle advice but for the(44)time I didnt like herresponse.When I went to the hospital to visit her fbr what turned out to be th

17、e last time,she was waiting forme with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she(45)me to go-that it washer greatest wish for me to go-how could I(46)her.Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish personI ever knew and would not even consider my(47)about going.She called me(48)I leftfo

18、r Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.I went to Israel and had the time of my life.When I returned,my parents(49)me up.I told themI couldnt wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey.They became(50)and I knew before they saidthe words that she had died.Aunt Estel

19、les unselfishness was her greatest(51).The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I had always admired on her.Eachtime 1 look at it I am(52)of an even greater gift from my aunt,the gift of her(53).Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and(54)the needs of tho

20、se around me,I recallher selflessness and(55)to follow her example to make the needs of others a priority.36.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.worried37.A.supportB.fundC.knowledgeD.pleasure38.A.carefulB.contentC.familiarD.honest39.A.avoidB.hideC.winD.control40.A.throughB.withC.offD.over41.A.suggestions

21、B.choicesC.changesD.plans42.A.guidedB.persuadedC.determinedD.scheduled43.A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.NaturallyD.Luckily44.A.firstB.onlyC.nextD.last45.A.orderedB.allowedC.expectedD.inspired46.A.stopB.refuseC.blameD.surprise47.A.confusionB.thoughtC.projectD.hesitation48.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since49.A.li

22、ftedB.pickedC.cheeredD.brought50.A.silentB.nervousC.relaxedD.shocked51.A.dreamB.rewardC.giftD.honor52.A.convincedB.remindedC.informedD.told53.A.interestB.patienceC.loveD.effort54.A.feelingB.discoveringC.satisfyingD.overlooking55.A.demandB.agreeC.preferD.attempt第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，4 0 分）第 一 节（共 3 0 分）阅读下列短

23、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27.（6 分）She was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea.Rosa didnft like her job at thefactory,but it was better than no job at all.So,while she was trying not to think about work,she saw the potsin an alley.They were cheap plastic pots,but th

24、ere were dozens of them piled up behind the flower shop.Sucha waste,she thought.When the pots were still there three days later,Rosa went in and asked if she could takesome.The flower shop lady said she didnt mind,so Rosa carried home a tower of pots,pretending she was acircus performer on the way.A

25、t home,Rosa set them on the fire escape outside her tiny apartment.And there they sat.Once a gust of windsent them slipping to the street three floors below,and she had to go to run after and catch them before thegathering storm.Every day,Rosa went to work and thought about her pots.She was waiting

26、for something,but she had patience.At last,the newspaper brought good news.A hardware store had a sale on potting soil.Rosa carefully countedher money,then walked six blocks to the store.She bought six bags and carried them home.She bought seeds,too.Rosa slept well that night and dreamed of masses o

27、f flowers and fat,glowing fruits.Sundays were always good days.Rosa didnt have to work on Sundays.But Rosa couldnt remember when shehad had such a good Sunday.She got up early and ate her breakfast on the fire escape with her pots.Then,she began to put dirt into the pots.She sang a little song until

28、 all six of her bags of soil were empty.Then,shelaid her precious seed packets out and planned her garden.Tomatoes for the biggest pots,and peppers for thenext-biggest ones.Flowers in all the rest.At the end of the day,Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset.Soon,she thought,there will be mass

29、esof flowers and fat,glowing fruits.56.Why did Rosa wait 3days before she asked about the pots?A.She didnt like the pots at first.B.She had been waiting for a discount.C.She had no idea how to make use of them.D.She needed to make sure they were unwanted.57.What can we learn about Rosa?A.She was a w

30、orkaholic.B.She liked taking walks.C.She was poor.D.She liked the sunset.58.How did Rosa feel when planting her garden?A.Hopeful.B.Proud.C.Anxious.D.Lonely.28.（8 分）Prinker：Color Your WayTattoos always look so cool,but actually getting one is quite a commitment.After alh apart from usingexpensive las

31、er removal therapy,they stay on your skin forever.The Prinker is here to change the game.It is a device（设备）that lets you create or print any image ortemporary tattoos within a matter of seconds.It is connected to your smartphone and you can select a bunch ofpreloaded tattoos available in the app.Thi

32、s device was exhibited at The International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this year.It ismanufactured by a Korean startup company calledHSketchOn.You can sketch your ideas out on your skin with this portable device that is almost twice the size of a computermouse.This is a nice way to suppo

33、rt your team in the match by printing its logo or design onto your skin.Youcan also share your tattoo designs with others through the app.It is also a fun and creative toy for kids to playwith.In order to print the design,all you need to do is select or draw a design on your mobile and then press an

34、d rubthe base of the device against your skin and you are done.These designs and images are water resistant but canbe washed off with soap water.The ink of the Prinker is non-toxic and is made only from certified cosmeticingredients.Each cartridge（墨盒）contains enough ink for about 1,500tattoos,or as

35、J.R.Smith wouldcall it,a good start.”The Prinker is developed by a small team of five members.The company is planning to launch the device inChina and then in the United States.The device is cunently commercializing in Korea as a rental device.Theagencies and organizations pay$150 for a day to use i

36、t in their events or marketing.The current version of Prinker is aimed towards business users（think festivals,carnivals,sports events,promotion campaigns）.But the company is working on a home version,and hopes to have it available to buybefore the end of 2021.SketchOn estimates the personal model wi

37、ll retail at$200.The company is currentlyseeking to partner with international agencies for distribution opportunities.Although Prinker is currently aimed towards novelty and creative purposes,its technologies could eventuallybe adapted for use by professional tattoo artists or medical professionals

38、 who provide tattoos for patients,suchas after a breast cancer operation or skin graft.59.According to the passage,tattoos by P r i n k e r.A.can stay permanentlyB.are convenient to printC.can draw more attentionD.are expensive to remove60.What can we learn from the passage?A.Prinker can be used to

39、create any image in a short timeB.Prinker is preloaded with many tattoo designs insideC.Prinker is available for kids in their daily activities.D.Prinker has been adapted for professional use.61.Where can we probably use Prinker at present?A.At a company annual meeting.B.At a surgical ward in the ho

40、spital.C.At a family gathering at home.D.At a professional tattoo shop.62.The passage is intended to.A.persuade people to buy PrinkerB.promote various methods of getting tattoosC.introduce a new tattoo printing device to readersD.search for business partners for further expansion.29（8 分）A large body

41、 of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower.Mostof the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind：How can willpower bestrengthened?If willpower is truly a limited resource,as the research suggests,what can be done to make itstay str

42、ong?Avoiding temptation（诱惑）is an effective method for maintaining self-control,which is called thenout ofsight,out of mindnprinciple.One recent study,for instance,found office workers are less attracted to candyin the desk drawer than that on top of their desks,in plain sight.The research suggesting

43、 that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question.Whenwe face too many temptations,are we to fail?Not necessarily.Researchers dont believe that ones willpoweris ever completely exhausted.Rather,people appear to hold some willpower in reserve,saved for futuredemands.The

44、 right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves,allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down.High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least toa point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place.Researche

45、rs whostudy self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use.But there is anotheraspect to the muscle comparison,they say.While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term,they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term.Similarly,regular prac

46、tices of self-control mayimprove willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on NewYear*s Eve is the worst possible approach.Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas,so it makes more sense to focus on a sing

47、le goal at a time.In other words,dont try to quit smoking,adopt ahealthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time.Taking goals one by one is a better approach.Oncea good habit is in place,Baumeister says,youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain thebehavior.Eventually hea

48、lthy habits will become routine,and wont require making decisions at all.Many questions about the nature of self-control remain to be answered by further research.Yet it seemslikely that with clear goals,good self-monitoring and a little practice,you can train your willpower to staystrong in the fac

49、e of temptation.63.From the studies in the passage we learn thatA.people have unlimited self-controlB.high motivation ensures ones successC.willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD.too many temptations often lead to failure64.The underlined phrasentap intonin Paragraph 3most probably me a n s.A.mak

50、e use of B.run out of C.build D.increase65.The author compares self-control to mu s c l e s.A.to prove the long-term effects of willpowerB.to show the significance of regular exerciseC.to argue that self-control can be easily used upD.to explain the benefits of practicing self-control66.To develop a