冀教版英语八年级下导学方案.pdf

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1、西嫄中学导学方案科 目English课题Lnl7Poeple love pets!时间设计人Mr.Z修订Miss.L 班级姓名学习目标1 词汇及短语：lovely duck keep goose amazing imaginary one-pron be goingto do sth play with e to+地点名词 lovelyadj.nj爱的；美丽的；动人的。一【学法指导】1.熟记本课生词：会读，会写。理解词义，词性。2.熟记本课短语：理解短语意思并会应用。3.认真阅读课文23遍，理解课文，并理解初步理解的单词，短语和句子，以便在课堂解决。二【课前预习】1预习检测Would like

2、 to do sth._Be going to do sth._在阳光下 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _和某人一起玩 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Come home from school_一-个真正的宠物 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一只想象的鸭子 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _把某人带到某地 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Ke印v.使某人/某事物保持某种状态或地位Ego要是手冷，就揣在口袋里。（keep sb./sth+地点名词）I

3、f your hands are cold.Keep them in your pockets.地点名词这手套保暖好。（Keep sb./sth+adj.）These gloves will keep your hands warm.adj.Keep sb.doing sth.保持某人做某事。Eg I am sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。Keep v.饲 养（动物）Eg He keeps bees goats and hens on his farm.他在农场养蜂，养羊，养鸡。Years ago,many zoos kept all kinds of

4、animals in small cages.儿年前，动物园把各种各样的动物养在小笼子里。三【合作探究】1.1 will need to plant a tree in my bedroom.解析：句意_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.Need为_ _ _ _ 词。用于_ _ _ _ _句中。句型：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.意为：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。他们需要按时完成计划。They_ the pr

5、oject on time.你需要带把伞。You need_ an umbrella with you.X need在否定句中，既可以做一般动词，也可以做情态动词。E g你不必把那项工作完成。You did not finish that work today._ 句。=You do notneed to finish that work today._ 句。句 1：need为_ _ _ _ 动词。句 2 need为_ _ _ _ 动词。四【课堂检测】1.I can t find my pen.I _a pen（需要买一支）。2.You_ a pen,（没必要）you can use mine

6、.3.You_a pen.（没必要）4.用 take或 keep适当填空（见导学案左边）1.Will this road_me to the library.2.It ten minutes to walk to the library from here.3.It Danny two months to learn to fly a kite.4.Danny_an apple from the chicken.5.We must_the classroom clean all the time.6.I usually_a bus to go to school.7.I love this b

7、ook.I want to_it.8.补全对话：（有两项是多余的）A：I have a cat for a pet.His name is Mimi.l.B:My pet will be a monkey.I will call him Brandy.2._A:3._B:Oh,yes.4._A:Monkeys lives in trees.B:You are right.5._a.I will take him to school.b.I will keep him in my bedroom.c.DO you have a pet?d.I will plant a tree.e.No,you

8、 should keep animals.Wild nature.f.What animal would you like to have for a petg.But the teacher will be angry.西嫄中学导学方案科 目English课题Ln.18 Brandy Hates Cats时间设计人Mr.Z修订Miss.L 班级姓名学习目标1.感情目标：爱护动物，人与动物和IS相处。2.知识目标：用英语描写你喜爱的一只动物。3.过去进行时态。一【学法指导】1.学会，理解本课单词，短语。2.认真阅读课文23遍，理解课文，笔记不懂之处。二【课前预习】3.预习检测：(独立完成)Pe

9、ts need love _ love 为 词，且 为 _ 词。Give love to your pet _ Look after sb._.A dog named brandy_ named Brandy 为_ _ _ _ _ _ 短语作名词d o g的语。被修饰名词是动的。Take sb./sth to a place._.Bring sth.To aplace._ Love to do sth._.She loves to chase s q u ir r e ls.她喜欢追赶松鼠。句 中love为_ 词。Slow down._ Sticks come from branches._

10、Be scared of sb./sth._三【合作探究】(课文第二段)1.My dad was going to cook them for supper.2.He was talking to my mom.3.He wasnt watching the hamburgers.But brandy was.以上三句中都有is的过去式was+动词-ing形式。即过去进行时态。即在过去的某时正在进行的动作。谓语动词的形式是：b e的过去式(was,were)+动词的现在分词(v-ing)构成第一人称单数。第三人称单数用w a s,其余人称用were.否定问句同现在进行时态：Eg He was

11、talking to my mother when I got home.我到家时他在跟我妈说话。Brandy wasnt watching the hamburgers at that time.Were you playing soccer at nine oclock?While they were having breakfast.Liming was talking on the phone.四【课堂检测】（独立完成）1 .我认识一个叫李明的男孩。I k n o w a b o y _ _ _ _ _ _ Li m i n g.2.我到教室时她正在写作业。S h e w a s d

12、o i n g h e r h o m e w o r k w h e n I _ _ _ t o t h e c l a s s r o o m.3.I c a n,t r e m e m b e r _ _ _ _ I _ _ _ _ m y p e n l a s t n i g h t.A.w h a t p a t e d B.w h e r e p u tC.w h e r e p u t t e d D.w h y p u t4 一 D o n t y o u t h i n k Br a n d y i s a n i c e d o g.A.Y e s,i t i s n t

13、.B.No,i t i s.C.Y e s,I d o.D.Y e s,i t i s.5.S h e w a s g o i n g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p a r k.A.t o g o t o.B.t o g o t o t h e.C.t o g o t h e.D.t o t h e.6.S h e w a s s c a r e d o f d o g s.（同义句）S h e w a s _ _ o f d o g s.7.H e w a s n t w a t c h i n g t h e h a m b u r g e r s._ _ _ _ _ _?A.d o

14、 e s h e B.d i d h eC.w a s h e D.i s h e8.写出下列词的过去式：H a v e/h a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a r e _ _ _ _ _ _ _E a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b r i n g _ _ _ _ _ _A m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _西嫄中学导学方案科 目English课题Ln.19 The zoo is open时间设计人Mr.Z修订Miss.L 班级姓名学习目标1、情感目标：保护动物；动物园也是保护动物措施之一2、Talk about the pla

15、n to the zoo with sb.3、掌握本课单词及短语、句型一、【学法指导】1、理解本课单词、短语2、熟读课文多遍3、理解课文4.Stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事5.Protect sb.from sth.保护某人不受.侵害二、【预习检测】(独立完成)1.g)somewhere_ 去动物园_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _各种各样的动物 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ protect us fromthe sun_ stop animals from going extinct _go extinct_Living things

16、_ a trip to the zoo_A story about a trip_三【合作探究】1、The zoo is open.本句中in open是adj.开放的;可进入的;开差的;营业的；办公的；开阔的。Eg This garden is open to the public.这座花园向公众开放。He slept in the room with the window open last night.他昨天睡在窗户开着的那个房子。The shop isnt open on Sundays.这个商店星期日不营业。His coat was open.他的大衣敞开着。四、【重点例题解析】1.

17、Something must be done_ the river from_.A.lop;polute B.t)iop;pointingC.to stop be polluted D.to stop be polluting解析：本题考番短语stop-from d o in g-的用法，故选B 项。2.There is no difference between the two words.1 really dont knowA.Wiat t)choose B.Wiich t)chooseC.D dioose Wiich D.to choose that解析：“疑问句+不定式”可作动词kno

18、w的宾格，不能直接用不定式作宾语。句 意“这两个词没区别，我真不知道选哪一个”所以应该用疑问句which,故选Bo3.The door is(close)o P le a se(o p e n).its hot inside.解析：本题考察的是词性转换，第一空b e之后要用表语，所以填close的形容词性是closedo第二空祈使句please do sth用动词原形open。4,Reading in 被 isnt our eyes.A.g)od at B.veak hC.bal 6r D.g)od for解析：be good a t意为“擅长”，be week i n意为”在.方面不好”。B

19、e bad for意为“对.有害”，be good for意为“对.有益”。依题意应选D项。5.The boss didnt like James because he was not Learning newthings.A.afraid of B.worried aboutC.ired of D.g)od at解析：be afraid of 意为害怕”;worried about:为.担心；be tired of：烦厌。Be good at：擅长。题意：这位老板不喜欢Jam es,因为他不擅长新东西。五、【解析下列各题】(中考训练)1、Can you tell me why?Because

20、 I want to help people there.A.dd you go t)Tibet B.doyou go U Tibet.C.ae you going 0 Tibet D.you are going b Tibet.2、His parents wanted to know what he at that time.A.s g)ing B.was dongC.h劣 done D.will do3、-They say theres new restaurant nearly.-Yes,and it for no more than a week.A.h覆 ben open.B.opa

21、is.C.E opaiing.D.s opmed.4、-Did you use to read in bed?-No,I didnt.Thats for eyes.A.g)od B.badC.helpful西嫄中学导学方案科 目English课题Lesson20 Stand so still时间设计人Mr.Z修订Miss.L班级姓名学习目标1、掌握词汇及短语：still while camel fear shy bear make friends withrun away2、接触词汇及短语:waddle toss seal stand still一、学法指导1、认真阅读课文多遍，并笔记重点句子

22、2、读会写会本课单词、短语、句型并造句二、课堂检测1、英汉互译在动物园 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 和一个动物交朋友 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _在水边_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 静静地站着_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 朝向/面向骆驼2、词形变化maybe（同义词）3、根据汉语提示完成句子：（1）I want to_（交朋友）with cats.（2）Animals are scared of people.So you_。（必须静静站着）（3）Reading can give us knowled

23、ge and_.（让我们开心）（4）（或许）he is at home.Lets phone him.（5）Bears are_（凶猛的）。We are afraid of them.（6）14m standing_（在窗 口跟前）and see her go past.（7）Will you_（逃跑）when you see a thief?三、【合作探究】1、I am at the zoo watching all the animals.I want to make friends withone today.我正在动物园里观看各种动物。今天，我想和动物交朋友。本句的主要动词是watch

24、,因为他是个现在进行时的句子，at the zoo是地点的状语，只不过是提刖到刖边。make friends with:与 交朋友。2 Throw some food to the ducks by the water.给水边的鸭子喂食物。by是介词，意思是“在旁边”在附近”Eg:我家住在河边。My house is_.3、Stand so still while they waddle my way.他们摇摇摆摆朝我走来，我站着不动。Still是副词“还、仍然、仍旧”Eg:He is still sleeping.他还在睡觉。Still a d j.不动的。Eg：Keep still.请不要

25、动。W hile是连词。意为“当的时候，和同时 while强调两动作同时进行。Eg：I met a friend while I was walking down the street.我沿着这条街走的时候遇见了一个朋友。4、I want an animal friends that likes to jump and run,too.我也想和一个爱跑爱跳的动物交朋友。句中的that likes to jump andrun是定语从句修饰先行词an animal friendso定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，

26、关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。Eg：Edison was a man who never gave up.爱迪生是一个锲而不舍的人。四、【拓展延伸】1 -What are you_?-newspaper.A.witching B.bokingC.jeeing D.eading2、I want_ make friends_ foreigners.A.to；to B.0;wthC.1,wth D.b;hwe3、My mother is ill,So I _ stay at home and take care of her.A.rrust B.hwe t）C.nd 0 D.can4、He

27、s looking for his dog.But he cant still find it.（句子翻译）5、Im reading a book_(when,while)my mother is cooking.(选词填空)6、I left my umbrella in my room.Could you wont_I go back toget it?A.vhen B.fC.4iile D.btfore西嫄中学导学方案科 目English课题Lesson21 Fun at the Zoo时间设计人Mr.Z修订Miss.L班级姓名学习目标1、掌握词汇及短语:danger surprise m

28、ad Lazy nearly2、接触词汇及短语:entrance cage exit No photos一、学法指导1、熟读单词、短语，熟读课文，并笔记本课知识点，举例说明。2、笔记难于理解的句子、单词、短语，以便于课堂解决二、课堂检测1、短语翻译已去过某地_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在10：45_ 到达动物园_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 经 过 入 口 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 不 要(禁 止)喂 动 物_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 禁止拍照_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _照相_ _

29、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 各种各样凶猛的动物_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 使某人发狂_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _给我拍照_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 野生恐龙_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 整个冬天_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _和李雷交朋友_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _醒来_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _给熊一些面包圈_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

30、 _ _ _ _ 喂 动 物 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一 天 玩 得 很 开 心_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 各种各样的动物_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _到 回 家 的 时 候 了 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 我 们 出 去 的 地 方_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 三人一组_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.(1).Where is the e_?I want to go into t

31、he cinema.(2).The s_ says“No parking”(3).They a_ in Beijing at five yesterday.(4).I havent h_ from my parents.I miss them very much.(5).I want to m_ friends with a bear.3.单项选择：1.there is not anything in the b o x.(划线换)A.something B.nohingC.no D.aiything2.1 can_ you my book and you can_it for two wee

32、ks.A.borow;k&p B.fend;borowC.lend;keep D.borrow;fend3.The baby is laughing now.Lets take photos_ him.A.f)r B.bC.of D.about4.When I _ up,my mother had gone to Shanghai.A.w)ke B.avokeC.wake D.waked5.Hey.B r u c e.!There is a car coming.A.w)rk out B.fnd outC.ty;out D.bok;out三、【合作探究】1.They go throw the

33、entrance.他们穿过入口。句中throw为介词，意为“.穿过。Across和 through两者都有“穿过”的意思，across是指“从表面穿过“，through指“从里面(中心)穿过:尤其指森林、人群等。E.g.：I walked the square to the museum.我走到广场到达博物馆。We walked the forest.我们走过森林。2.Maybe photos would the square to the animals.也许照相会吓着动物。Maybe意为“大概，或许 may b e 为情态动词may+动词原形be,意为可能是。E.g.：Maybe you

34、are right=You may be right.3.Then dont take photos of me.不要给我照相。Take photos of sb.给某人照相。4.Its nearly noon.And hes still sleeping.快到中午了，它还在睡觉。Nearly adj.“几乎，差不多”Nearly和 almost都表示“儿乎，差不多”，在多数情况下，两者之间没有什么差别。一般来说almost所表达的程度更接近一些。另外nearly不能用于修饰否定词八 但可被not修饰。试比较we are nearly there.我们快要到了。Weare almost the

35、re.我们就要到了。四【拓展延伸】Come and 1 the ascian elephants and the lions from Africa.The bears are waiting to meet you,and the monkeys from china arewaiting 2_ things at you.The 3 kongaroos from Asralia are waitingto laugh 4 you.And gizaffes from Zambia are waiting to lookdown 5 you.1.A.b 忙 eB.jeeC.毋 eingD.wi

36、ll jee2.A.hrowB.hrewC.t)hrowD.hrows3.A.bvelyB.bveC.bvingD.bves4.A.onB.hC.aD.t)5.A.onB.hC.aD.b西嫄中学导学方案科 目English课题Lesson 22 April Fools时间设计人Mr.Z修订Miss.L班级姓名学习目标1、掌握）2、复习21单元词汇及短语:joke,yourselves.R单兀相关语法:fool,trick,April Fools5,play a joke on.一、学法指导1、熟记本课单词、短语2、熟读课文，笔记不理解的词、句及段落二、课前预习愚 人 节 _ _ _ _ _ _

37、 _ _ _ _ 愚 弄 某 人 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从.里出去_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _开 某 人 的 玩 笑从收音机里听到这条消息 收音机里的那个人_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _看起来很饿 醒来一只宠物熊 上下跳保护好你们自己_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 稍等2、根据汉语提示完成下列句子(1),(别开 Danny 的玩笑)，he is scared o

38、f death.(2)1 dont know。(那是什么意思)(3)heard the news(通过收音机)(4)What do people do(在那天)(5)Did you do it(自 己)3、单项选择题(l)He is in the high tree.He cantA.get dowi B.get on C.give back D.turn down(2)Dont play jokes them.They9re very kind.A.for B.on C.with D.of(3)-Did you_what the teacher had said?-No,not a ward

39、.A.hear B.hear fom C.listen D.listen to(4)-Do you still remember_he came here?Yes I do.He came by bus.A.when B.how C.what D.why三、合作与探究1、Lets play a joke on someone today今天,我们开某人一个玩笑吧Play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人We all play a joke on him 我们都取笑他2、Lets tell Danny that the bear got out of the zoo我们告诉丹尼，

40、熊从公园里跑出来了Get out of a place从某地出去You ought to get out of your house more 你应该多出去起3、We heard it on the radio我们从收音机中听到的On the radio从收音机4、Theres a fierce hear coming!有一只凶猛的熊来了coming是名词的定语，相当于定语从句that is comingTheres a bag lying on the ground 地上有个包There are some boys playing football over there.有些男孩子在那边踢足

41、球5、We trick you,Danny俄们骗了你，丹尼句中的trick是动词，意为“欺骗、欺诈”The young man tricked me out of 50 Yuan.这个年青人骗走我 50 元钱四、拓展延伸（中考训练）1 -How are on feeling hear?-Its quite hot,I dont know_to go or stayA.how B.when C.whether D.where2.1 dont knowA.where does become fom B.how oU he sC.vhat E hs none D.when will he leave

42、3-Could you please tell me_?-1 live in Yan anA.here doyou Ive B.where were you bornC.岫ere you Ive D.where you were bom4 Our teacher always tells us more English in and out of class.A.speak B.spoken C.b peak D.speaking5.-There is nobody here.Lets play football.-No,we cant,My father often tell me_in t

43、he street.Its dangerous.A.t）phy B.daft play C.phy D.not to play6.Its really sunny t o d a y,?A.doesnt t B.hasnt i C.bnt t D.wasnt it西嫄中学导学方案科 目English课题Lesson23 Famous Zoos时间设计人Mr.Z修订Miss.L 班级姓名学习目标1、掌握词for2、接触力汇及短语:danger surprise mad lazy giraffe ashcan horse be famous/匚及短语:Egypt Africa pyramid we

44、dding Italy Siberian一、【学法指导】1、会读、会写本课单词及短语2、熟读本课课文、语调正确，发音标准，停顿到位二、【课前检测】1、短语翻译世界最早动物园之一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,非洲的一个国家以而著名_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 十年以前_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 了解动物_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _查 词 典 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 结 婚 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

45、_ _ _ _漂 亮 的 婚 礼 服_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在 德 国 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 种 新 的 动 物 园_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 动物园的动物_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一些动物生存的唯一的地方_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _世界上大多数的西伯利亚老虎_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 最大的猫科动物_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

46、_ _ _ 野生动物_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2、单项选择(l)China is famous_the Great wall.A.of B.hC.f)r D.wth(2)They got_in 2003.A.marry B.nurringC.rmrried D.b narry(3)Yongpu Bridge is one of_ in the world.A.he bggest brdge B.he bggest bidgesC.bggest brdge D.bgger brdge(4).-Do you still remember_ me somewh

47、ere in shanghai?-Yes,of course.Two years ago.A.t)B.eC.seing D.siw(5)Jim has been in the factory for two years_he left school.A.vhen B.a neeC.岔 on D.vhether三、【合作探究】1.One of the worlds first zoos was in Egypt.About 3500 years ago.大约在3500年前，世界上最早的动物园之一出现在埃及。A go作副词表示从现在算起的以前;before作副词可表示从过去某一刻算起的以前。E.g

48、.：I met him three days ago.我三天前见过彳也。I said I had met him three days ago before.我说我三天前见过他。Before后 接“时间点”。可用于任何时态。E.g.：She got to the office before five oclock.2.No other people could go.其他人不能去。no other people 还可以说成 nobody else。E.g.:Nobody else could go there except kings.Queens and importantpeople.除了

49、国王，皇后还有一些重要人士。其他人都不能去。3.Egypt is famous for its pyramidso埃及以及它的金字塔闻名于世。Be famous for：以.著名；=be well-known for.以.著名。E.g.：France is famous for its food and wine。法国以他的美酒和佳习闻名于世。The place is famous for its hot springs.这地方以温泉出名。Be famous as:著名的.E.g.：He is famous as a writers,他是著名的作家。4.People went to the z

50、oo learn about animals 0人们去动物园了解有关动物的情况。To learn about animals是动词不定式，在句中作目地状语。E.g.：He came to give us a talk yes terday.他昨天来（为 了）给我们做报告。5.Zoos are the only places that some kinds of animals live in。动物园是儿种动物唯一的生存的地方。句中 that some kinds of animals live in,是语从句。修饰先行词 the onlyplaceso 由于先行词前有only。所以关系词只能用