分类综合训：阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空--2023届高考英语复习备考.pdf

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1、宏 绢 合 训：阅i建 解+阅读七i先 五 十 翔 照-阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese sample interview questions come direct from the tutors whoconduct the interviews.We hope theyll make you think,and help youunderstand why we ask the questions that we do.GeographyInterviewer：Lorraine Wild,St Hildas CollegeIf

2、I were to visit the area where you live,what would I be interested in?The question gives candidates an opportunity to apply concepts from theirA level geography course to their home area.They might discuss urbanplanning and regeneration,or issues of environmental management.Thequestion probes（探究）whe

3、ther they are able to apply geographical thinkingto the everyday landscapes around them.It reveals the extent to which theyhave a curiosity about the world around them.By asking specifically abouttheir home area the question eliminates（消除）any advantage gained bythose who are more widely travelled an

4、d have more experience of a variety ofgeographical contexts.MusicInterviewer：Dan Grimly,Merton CollegeIf you could invent a new musical instrument,what kind of sound would itmake?This question is really very open-ended,and Im interested in answerswhich demonstrate a critical imagination at workwhat

5、kinds of sounds doinstruments/voices make now,and how might these be imaginativelyextended/developed?Are there new ways of producing sound（digitalmedia)which have transformed the way we listen or understand sound?Isthe idea of an instrument somehow outdated these days,and can weimagine more mixed wa

6、ys of generating/experiencing musical sound?Its byno means limited to classical music Id welcome answers which deal withmusical styles and tastes of all kinds(and which are produced/consumed inall places).1.The first interviewer asks about the candidates home area rather thanother places to.A.avoid

7、being unfair to all candidatesB.encourage them to develop their hometownC.express interest in their home countryD.test students talent in geography2.What kind of answers does the second interviewer expect?A.They have made plans to invent a new instrument.B.They talk about styles of classic music as

8、many as possible.C.They think of instruments that have already disappeared.D.They display their imagination to mix different musical styles.3.From the second interview question,you find the university prefers toadmit students who.A.gain a mix of experience in different areas of subjectsB.takes a cri

9、tical view to explore new ideas in the chosen subjectC.have a good memory of concepts from their A level coursesD.show a talent for making the most of interviewsBIs it your dream to fly and to work in space?Do you want to be a NASAastronaut?Like many jobs,the first thing would be to fill out the app

10、lication.A record-breaking 18,300 people filled out applications recently when NASAannounced it was filling its 2017 Astronaut Candidate program.But out ofthose 18,300 applicants,just eight to 14 will be hired by the U.S.spaceagency.It will take 18 months to decide who will be in the new class of as

11、tronauts.NASA w川 review all of the files,which will later go to its current team ofastronauts,to make sure they meet the basic qualifications.The first requirement is the applicants must be U.S.citizens.They need acollege degree in engineering,biological science,physical science,computer science,or

12、mathematics.They also need at least three years ofexperience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot.There are requirements to pass a physical test.And then there arepersonality tests as well.What kinds of personality qualities is NASA lookingfor in an astronaut?NASAs Selec

13、tion Manager Anne Roemer said,I thinkleadership,teamwork,the ability to not only work on a team,lead a team,but also follow,be a follower on a team.Communication certainly plays arole,so its some pretty common skills that I think translate into even otherprofessions.About 120 applicants will be invi

14、ted to the Johnson Space Center inHouston,Texas,for a first round of interviews,about half of whom will goback for a second round.Once selected,they must complete two years oftraining in everything about spaceflightthings like learning about all thesystems used by NASA,walking in space and Russian l

15、anguage training.Until the U.S.has a working vehicle to launch into space,NASA still dependson Russia to get astronauts into space.4.What is the percentage of employment among the applicants?A.About half of them.B.About 8 to 14.C.About 120 applicants.D.Less than 0.08 percent.5.Which do you think is

16、the most important personality quality accordingto NASAs Selection Manager?A.Devotion.B.Team spirit.C.Communication.D.Perseverance.6.Which is NOT the basic requirement the applicants have to meet?A.A college degree in required areas.B.Related experience.C.Speaking Russian fluently.D.Passing physical

17、 and personality tests.7.Which may be the best title for this text?A.What it takes to be an astronaut.B.What an astronaut should train in.C.NASA welcomes its most applicants ever.D.NASA 2017 Astronaut Candidate program.CYou can fake a smile,but your phone knows the truth.Depression can bedetected by

18、 tracking the number of minutes you use the phone and your dailygeographical locations,reports a small Northwestern Medicine study.The more time you spend using your phone,the more likely you aredepressed.The average daily usage for depressed people was about 68minutes,while for non-depressed people

19、 it was about 17 minutes.Spendingmost of your time at home or in fewer locations was also linked to depression,as was having a less regular day-to-day schedule,leaving your house andgoing to work at different times each day,for example.Phones can provide data secretly and with no effort on the part

20、of the user.The smartphone data was more reliable in detecting depression than askingpeople how happy or sad they were each day.The data showing depressedpeople tended not to go many places reflect the loss of motivation.Whenpeople are depressed,they dont have the motivation or energy to go out andd

21、o things.The research found people who spent the most time on their phones weresurfing the web or playing games,rather than talking to friends.People arelikely,when on their phones,to avoid thinking about things that are troubling,painful feelings or difficult relationships.Dry David Mohr,one of the

22、 studysauthors,explained,its an avoidance behavior we see in depression.They analyzed the GPS locations and phone usage for 20 women andeight men with an average age of 29 over two weeks.The goal of the research is to passively detect depression and deferentlevels of emotional states related to depr

23、ession.The technology could beused to monitor people who are at risk of depression.The researchers sayfuture research will look at whether getting people to change those behaviorslinked to depression improves their mood and reduce symptoms ofdepression.8.According to this study,which is NOT the fact

24、or that linked todepression?A.Time spent using the phone.B.Changes to normal schedules.C.Talking to friends on the phone.D.Always staying in particular locations.9.What does this study contribute to the depression research?A.Smartphone data use increases the accuracy of research.B.It secretly spies

25、on participants through their phones.C.Phone interviews prove to be more objective.D.It identifies how participants were using their phones.10.What do depressed people mostly avoid doing on their phones?A.Playing mobile games with best friends forever.B.Planning their journey outside of where they l

26、ive.C.Using more of their cameras than other features.D.Seeking advice on how to deal with demanding bosses.11.The researchers say further study is needed in.A.behavior changesB.depressive symptomsC.phone detectionD.standardized questionnaireDDear Parents/Careers,It has been 2 weeks since I started

27、as Head teacher at St.Chads so Ithought it would be a good time to write to you and let you know what I havefound at the school.I have great pleasure in telling you that this is a warm,welcomingcommunity where our values are very much in evidence to me on a daily basis.Of course,I do not need to tel

28、l you that it would have been a key factor inwhy you sent your child to this school.I started my first day here meeting withall the staff and then with all the pupils in a series of assemblies.What you will also know is that St.Chads is a very busy school.Within myfirst week there were trips to see

29、Mary Poppins and a football match at OldT raff ord,a visit to the Higher Education fair in Manchester for Year 12 and atreat trip for Year 8 to reward good attendance.I have also had the pleasureof meeting future members of St.Chads with a number of our feeder primaryschools taking part in tremendou

30、s activities.It was also World Book Day and our pupils and staff have spent timediscussing what reading means in our world today.All pupils were given a 1book token to spend in their local bookstore which I know you will encourageyour child to use.Assessment Week 3 has also taken place for all pupil

31、s.I amlooking forward to seeing the improvements in academic achievement.I look forward to meeting you soon at one of the many school events still tocome.Thank you for your continued support which provides a strongpartnership to support our children.Yours sincerely,Mr.PaziukHeadteacher12.Mr.Paziuk w

32、rote this letter in order to.A.show how grateful he felt being chosen as Head teacherB.introduce what he had found since he started as Head teacherC.encourage all students to work hard at their lessonsD.share the many school events with parents/careers13.Which may be important in this schools admiss

33、ions procedure?A.It practices the common values that people accept.B.It organizes entrance examinations and interviews.C.It has continued support from local families.D.It involves students from its feeder schools in activities.14.What does token in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.A round piece of metal used

34、instead of money.B.A special card that can be exchanged for goods in a shop.C.Something that represents your feelings.D.A gift that you receive due to your achievements.15.They celebrated World Book Day by among students andteachers.A.handing out red envelopesB.encouraging parents to readC.discussin

35、g the significance of readingD.doing shared reading in the assembly二、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to become the best version of yourself?When we step outside,wed prefer it if we were presenting the bestversion of ourselves to people.But when you return home,1 .If you

36、relooking to get more out of your life,here are a few things you need to do inorder to become the best.Stop being negative2 If you tell yourself that you cant do something,your brain is goingto instantly give up.If,however,you tell yourself that you can totally do this,your brain will wake up and ri

37、se to the challenge.For this reason,3 .Instead of saying：I cant say：I can!Dont worry about what othersmight think.Tell yourself that youre going to win today.4Even though none of us are perfect,some of us are still very good atpresenting the best version of ourselves.How?By being okay with our flaws

38、（缺点）.Flaws are what make us human.Instead of trying to hide them,celebrate them.Focus on your valuesYour values are important.Our values guide our thought,action anddecision.A person who knows his values is consistent with everything hedoes.He is sure of himself.Write down your core values.This will

39、 give someway to ensuring that you are the best.5A.You will become a person who makes decisions with confidence.B.Put an end to past regretsC.Its time to set boundaries by looking after yourself for a change.D.its easy to fall back into your old habits.E.Your brain is wired to take what you say as t

40、ruth.F.Celebrate your imperfectionsG.its important that you cut the negative talk.1 2 3 4 5三、完形填空（共 20小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Food waste is a big problem.When you toss（扔）a 1 apple,yourenot just 2 the food,but all the resources 3 went into producing it.Water play

41、s a major role in food production,and _4_,food wastetranslates to a huge amount of water wastage.All foods have a water footprint,the direct and indirect water that goes into producing a certain food 5some footprints are larger than others.In general,meats tend to need themost water for production,_

42、 L.because of the amount of food the animalneeds.So for example,the water footprint of beef _7_ water thats used togrow the animals feed and to 8 the farm,as well as drinking water forthe animal.Also,larger animals arent as efficient 9 meat production assmaller animals like chickens or turkeys,and t

43、he bigger beasts 10 havea larger water footprint.Consider this：The water footprint of beef 11 1,800 gallons per pound,12 a chickens water footprint is roughly 519gallons per pound.Food waste has other environmental 13,too.Rotting food that 14its way into landfills releases methane（甲烷），which is more

44、15 to theenvironment than carbon dioxide.All is not lost,however.16 are numerous efforts underway to cut foodloss at every level.Even simple changes can have big effects.A few yearsago,college cafeterias 17 the U.S.began to go tray less.It forcedstudents to think about 18 they really wanted to eat.T

45、he seeminglysimple 19_ helped reduce food waste by 25 to 30 percent in some colleges.20,change at any level一whether its as a supplier,retailer orconsumerwill help ease the impact of food waste on natural resources.1.A.fresh B.greenC.rotten D.ripe2.A.throwing away B.putting asideC.throwing off D.putt

46、ing through3.A.what B.whichC./D.that4.A.by no means B.as a resultC.before long D.within limits5.A.since B.althoughC.whether D.whenever6.A.honestly B.definitelyC.primarily D.slightly7.A.equals B.includesC.attracts D.provides8.A.maintain B.buildC.repair D.recycles9.A.in addition to B.in terms ofC.in c

47、harge of D.in honor of10.A.therefore B.actuallyC.somehow D.anyway11.A.consists of B.breaks up intoC.adds up to D.comes up to12.A.then B.forC.while D.when13.A.reasons B.factorsC.results D.impacts14.A.makes B.pushesC.loses D.picks15.A.beneficial B.friendlyC.disturbing D.harmful16.A.Those B.ThereC.They

48、 D.These17.A.within B.throughC.over D.across18.A.what B.thatC.which D.how19.A.decrease B.reformC.progress D.move20.A.Successfully B.FaithfullyC.Fortunately D.Accurately答案阅读理解第一节A【主旨大意】本文节选了某大学地理学和音乐两个专业在招生面试环节的两个问题示例。1.A o细节理解题。示例一的阐释中明确指出By asking specifically abouttheir home area the question elim

49、inates.geographical contexts.由此可知,其目的在于避免因阅历丰富而导致的不公正。2.D。细节理解题。示例二中的关键词imagination,imaginatively imagine足以证明想象力对于音乐专业的重要性，结合该段首尾两句中“answers”的两个定语从句的内容可以确定D项正确。3.B o推理判断题。示例二突出批判性想象力在音乐专业中的重要性，由此推出，该校更愿意招收善于用批判性的眼光探究所选课程中的新观点的学生。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了新宇航员必须具备的基本条件，遴选程序以及受聘后应完成的培训内容。4.D 细节理解题。第一段告诉读者报名人数为18,3

50、0 0,其 中8至14人将正式受聘于美国航天局(out of those 18,300 applicants,just eight to 14 willbe hired),由此计算出其受聘比率不到0.08%。5.Bo细节理解题。在倒数第二段中，Anne Roemer用解释法(the abihty tonot only work on a team,lead a team,but also follow,be a follower on ateam)着重强调了宇航员应具备的人格特质为团队精神。就交流能力而言，她认为“Communication certainly plays a role,so