2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题13 宾语从句和定语从句（学生版+解析版）.pdf

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1、专题1 3 宾语从句和定语从句考点1宾语从句1 .（2022天津中考真题）一Could you tell me?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.A.how wide is the Changjiang River B.how wide the Changjiang River isC.how long is the Changjiang River D.how long the Changjiang River is2.（2022 新疆中考真题）一I wo n d e r.一Yes,it tastes really nice.A.who likes eating

2、 zongziB.where we can buy this kind of zongziC.how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious3.（2022云南昆明中考真题）一 Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?They usually shake hands.A.what do people usually do B.what people usually doC.where do p

3、eople usually go D.where people usually go4.（2022云南中考真题）一 Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me?-Oh,I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy themC.why you bought them D.where you bought them5.（2022浙江温州中考真题）一Nancy,do you know?In 1957

4、,1 think.A.who wrote the play Teahouse B.what the play Teahouse is aboutC.when the play Teahouse was written D.why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse6.（2022 重 庆 A 卷 中考真题）一Can you tell me?一Yes,In the language center.A.where will the speech competition be held B.where the speech competition will be heldC

5、.when will the speech competition be held D.when the speech competition will be held7.（2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）一Excuse me,do you know?一Yes.Next Friday.A.when will the volunteers come backB.when the volunteers will come backC.how will the volunteers come backD.how the volunteers will come back8.（2022 甘肃武威 中考真

6、题）I wonde r.A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand B.do you know where I can buy some medicineC.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D.how can I improve my pronunciation9.（2022湖北武汉中考真题）Can you tell me?-To get practical skills.A.what do you learn about safety B.when do you have the art f

7、estivalC.how you balance your studies and hobbies D.why you learn cooking at school10.（2022湖南怀化 中考真题）一Do you know?She is a teacher.A.What is Lindas job B.What Lindas job is C.What was Lindas job11.（2022 湖南岳阳 中考真题）They wo n d e r.A.if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsB.if will robots t

8、hink like a human in 25 to 50 yearsC.when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years12.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一Could you please tell me?一You can take No.2 Bus.A.when was the nearest hospital built B.how can I get to the nearest hospitalC.when the nearest hospital was built D.how I can get to the neare

9、st hospital13.（2022江苏宿迁 中考真题）一Jenny,do you know?一Er,next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take place B.when will the sports meeting take placeC.where the sports meeting will take place D.where will the sports meeting take place14.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）一Excuse me,could you tell me?-You can take No.6 bu

10、s there.Ifs about 15 minutes ride.A.how far is the Slender West LakeB.how far the Slender West Lake isC.how can I get to the Slender West Lake D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake15.（2022四 I成都中考真题）一I wonder life will be different in the future.Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with

11、 the development of space technology.A.when B.how C.what16.（2022 四川达州中考真题）一 I wonder late for school yesterday.-Bad luck!I got up late and missed the bus.A.how you were B.why were you C.how were you D.why you were17.（2022-四川乐山中考真题）一Hi,Jack.Do you know?I want to thank him or her in person.一No,it was

12、just left on the front desk.A.who sent my wallet backB.where did they find my walletC.how much money was in my wallet18.（2022 四川泸州中考真题）一Could you tell me for the fruit?一You can just pay on the phone.A.how much will I pay B.how will I pay C.how much I will pay D.how I willpay19.（2022四川广元中考真题）一The 202

13、2 Winter Olympics was held in China.Do you k n o w?一Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.when it was held B.when was it held C.which cities was it held inD.which cities it was held in20.（2022 湖北十堰 中考真题）一Could you please tell me?一Next Sunday.A.when I can get back my notebook B.when can I get back my note

14、bookC.how long I can get back my notebook D.how long can I get back my notebook考点2定语从句21.（2022四川成都中考真题）Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.A.where B.which C.who22.（2022四川I达州中考真题）一Do you like the movie is called The Battle at Lake Cha网in?Sure.I think no movie is than it.A.that;more

15、touching B.what;less touching C.that;more touched D.which;less touched23.（2022四川乐山中考真题）一 What kind of books do you like best?I like books are about science and technology.A.who B.whom C.which24.（2022-四川自贡中考真题）一What do you think of the Monkey King?一I think hes a hero keeps fighting to help the weak p

16、eople.A.who B.where C.whose25.（2022湖北十堰 中考真题）Students love the teachers are outgoing and humorous.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose专题1 3 宾语从句和定语从句考点1宾语从句1 .（2022天津中考真题）一Could you tell me?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.A.how wide is the Changjiang River B.how wide the Changjiang River isC.how long is the

17、 Changjiang River D.how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我长江有多长吗？它长约6300公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It，s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用 how long引导宾语从句。故选D。2.（2022 新疆中考真题）一I wo n d e r.一Yes,it tastes really nice.A.who likes eating zongziB.where we can buy this kind of zong

18、ziC.how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？是的，味道很好。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes,it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。3.（2022云南昆明中考真题）一 Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?They usually shake hand

19、s.A.what do people usually do B.what people usually doC.where do people usually go D.where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？他们通常握手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问翳-次见面做什么，用 what引导宾语从句。故选B。4.（2022云南,中考真题）一 Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you ple

20、ase tell me?一 Oh,I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy IhemC.why you bought them D.where you bought them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A 和 B 选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post officenext to the bank”可知

21、,询问在哪里买的,用where引导宾语从句,故选D。5.（2022浙江温州中考真题）一Nancy,do you know?In 1957,1 think.A.who wrote the play Teahouse B.what the play Teahouse is aboutC.when the play Teahouse was written D.why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：N ancy,你知道话剧 茶馆是什么时候写的吗？我认为是在1957年。考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁

22、写的话剧 茶馆；what Ihe play Teahouse is about话居U 茶馆是关于什么的：when the play Teahouse was written话 剧 茶馆是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the playTeahouse老舍为什么写话剧 茶馆。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。6.（2022 重 庆 A 卷中考真题）Can you tell me?一Yes,In the language center.A.where will the speech competition be held B.where the s

23、peech competition will be heldC.when will the speech competition be held D.when the speech competition will be held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？是的，在语言中心。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes,In the languagecenter.”可知问地点，用 where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。7.（2022 重 庆 B 卷中考真题）一Excuse me,do you know?Y

24、es.Next Friday.A.when will the volunteers come backB.when the volunteers will come backC.how will the volunteers come backD.how the volunteers will come back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC：根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选 B。8.（2022 甘肃武威中考真题）I wonde r.A.that April i

25、s the hottest monlh in Thailand B.do you know where I can buy some medicineC.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D.how can I improve my pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而 that是引导陈述句，排除A 选项，故选C。9.（2022 湖北武汉 中考真题）一Can you tell me?

26、-To gel practical skills.A.what do you learn about safety B.when do you have the art festivalC.how you balance your studies and hobbies D.why you learn cooking at school【答案】D【解析】【详解】句 意:你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？为了获得实用技能。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills可知此处询问做某事的原因，用 why引导的宾

27、语从句。故选D。10.（2022湖南怀化 中考真题）一Do you know?-She is a teacher.A.What is Lindas job B.What Lindas job is C.What was Lindas job【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。11.（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）They wo n d e r.A.if robots will think like a human in

28、25 to 50 yearsB.if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsC.when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们想知道是否在25到 50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B 的语序错误。根据wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“i f 引导从句。A 选项“if robots will think like a human in 25

29、to 50 years,表达 是否在25到 50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。12.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一Could you please tell me?You can take No.2 Bus.A.when was the nearest hospital built B.how can I get to the nearest hospitalC.when the nearest hospital was built D.how I can get to the nearest hospital【答案】D【解析】【详解】句 意:你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？

30、你可以坐2 路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B：根据“You can take No.2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用 how引导宾语从句。故选D。13.（2022 江苏宿迁中考真题）一Jenny,do you know?一Er,next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take place B.when will the sports meeting take placeC.where the sports meeting will take place D.where will the sports

31、 meeting take place【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？额，下周二。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排 除 BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用 when引导宾语从句。故选A。14.（2022江苏扬州 中考真题）Excuse me,could you tell me?You can take No.6 bus there.Its about 15 minutes ride.A.how far is the Slender West Lake B.how far the Slender West Lake isC.h

32、ow can I get to the Slender West Lake D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打 扰 吓，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？你可以在那里乘坐6 路公交车。大 约 15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No.6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用 how引导宾语从句。故选D。15.（2022 四川成都中考真题）一I wonder life will be different in the future.Maybe we

33、will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A.when B.how C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意:我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。考查宾语从句。when 何 时;how 如 何,怎 样;what 什么。根据I wonder.life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用 how引

34、导宾语从句。故选B。16.（2022 四川达州中考真题）一 I wonder late for school yesterday.Bad luck!I got up late and missed the bus.A.how you were B.why were you C.how were you D.why you were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排 除 BC：根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。17.（

35、2022四川乐山中考真题）一Hi,Jack.Do you know?I want to thank him or her in person.一No,it was just left on the front desk.A.who sent my wallet backB.where did they find my walletC.how much money was in my wallet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。不知道，只是放在前台了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I want to thank hi

36、m or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用 Who引导的宾语从句，故选A。18.（2022四川泸州中考真题）一Could you tell me for the fruit?You can just pay on the phone.A.how much will I pay B.how will I pay C.how much 1 will pay D.how I willpay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？你只需在手机上付款即可。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay o

37、n the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用 how引导宾语从句。故选D。19.（2022四川广元 中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China.Do you kn o w?一Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.when it was held B.when was it held C.which cities was it held inD.which cities it was held in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会在中国举行。你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语

38、从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据In Beijingand Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选D。20.（2022 湖北十堰中考真题）一Could you please tell me?Next Sunday.A.when I can get back my notebook B.when can I get back my notebookC.how long I can get back my notebook D.how long can I get back my notebook【答案

39、】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？下个星期天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排 除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。考点2定语从句21.（2022四川成都中考真题）Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.A.where B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which引导定语从句。故选B。22.（2022四川

40、达州中考真题）一Do you like the movie is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?一Sure.I think no movie is than it.A.that;more touching B.what;less touching C.that;more touched D.which;less touched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句 意:你 喜 欢 长津湖这部电影吗？当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的

41、。此处修饰电影，用 ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。23.（2022 四川乐山中考真题）一 What kind of books do you like best?I like books are about science and technology.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢什么类型的书？我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。24.（2022 四川自贡中考真题）一What do you think of the Monkey Ki

42、ng?一I think hes a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.A.whoB.whereC.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得孙悟空怎么样？我 认 为 他 是 一 个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。考查定语从句。who谁：where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人h e ro,关系词在从句中作主语，用 who引导定语从句。故选A。25.（2022湖北十堰中考真题）Students love the teachers are outgoing and humorous.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。