2022年广东省珠海市高二上学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、珠海市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。第一部分单项填空（

2、共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.John Snow suspected that water was for the disease,so he to look for proof.A.blamed,set out B.to blame,set for C.to blame,set up D.to blame,set out2.It is difficult for us to reading Catch 22 with all the noise around us.A.account

3、 for B.bring up C.come down D.engage in3.w orried the agent most was let out the secret.A.What,that B.What,who C.That,who D.It,who4.by many heroes great examples,she performed countless deeds when she grew up.A.Influenced B.Being influenced C.Influencing D.To be influenced5.Serena left London in the

4、 of seeing her family again before long.A.inspiration B.expectation C.invitation D.cooperation6.It took unusual determination and courage the gap between the middle class and the poor.A bridged B.to bridge C.bridge D.bridging7.to nuclear radiation,even for a short time,may influence health in human

5、bodies.A.To expose B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.Exposed8.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life is essential.划线部分在句于中作什么成分？A.主语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语9.At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of livesthey lead

6、,and what they like and do not like.主句的谓语动词是？A consume B.grow C.tell D.lead10.Whatever you decide to do in the way of part-time or vacation work while youre at college,make sure that youtake the following issues into consideration before taking action.包含几个从句？A.One B.Two C.Three.D.Four第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分

7、50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you plan to visit China in summer,would you like to try the following unique experiences that are onlyavailable in summer?BeijingJinshanling.Beijing is the best place to enjoy a sunset from the Great Wall in summer.

8、It is an unrepaired andquite well-preserved section of the Great Wall.As lime goes by,youll see golden sunlight and green trees al thebeginning,then the glow from the sunset dyes the sky purple and the moon rises slowly in the distance.The GreatWall is just like a huge dragon that has fallen asleep

9、quietly.Enjoy a picnic dinner and drink a toast lo this summer experience of a lifetime!XianAdmire the proudly unflinching,life-sized Terracotta Army,which was built 2,200 years ago.Discover more information about the first emperor of China that you wont be able to find in a history book.Visit a tra

10、ditional eave and make your own terracotta warrior together with your host to discover the secrets ofancient technology.YangshuoEmbark on a comfortable star-rated boat trip and enjoy the 4-hour cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo.With clearwater and green peaks along the two banks,just immerse yourself i

11、n the Chinese landscape painting.Besidesseeing all the highlights of the Li River,you can also relax in the outdoor riverside garden with a cup of tea.Slowyour pace and enjoy the moment.11.What arc travelers expected to do at Jinshanling?A.Admire the well-repaired Great Wall.B.Help preserve the Grea

12、t Wall.C.Enjoy the unforgettable sunset view.D.Compare the Great Wall to a dragon.12.What is special about the Terracotta Army in Xian?A.It is open in summer.B.It offers delicious lunch.C.It helps you understand ancient technology.D.It offers eaves to live in.13.Which best suits the tourists who wan

13、t lo have a boat trip?A.Beijing attractions.B.Xian attractions.C.Guilin attractions.D.Yangshuo attractions.BCats have a reputation as a cold and distant domesticated（家养的）animal.But they do feel affection towardstheir humans:they simply express it differently and it*s not just cat people saying it!No

14、w theres science to prove it,too.Oregon State University researchers concluded that cats really do actually love their humans after conductinga new study on kittens,modeled after previous research on dogs and babies.The study,published in Current Biology,examined how kitten subjects reacted after sp

15、ending two minuteswith their caregivers,being left alone,then reuniting for another two minutes.After the experiment,they sortedeach kitten by their stress level called attachment style.n64%of the kittens showed a secure attachment style”to their caregivers,meaning the cat seemed upset whenthey left

16、 the room but displayed a reduced stress response upon their return.On the other hand,about 30%of thekittens were found to have an insecure attachment style1,which means their stress levels did not decrease upontheir persons return to the room.That said,this data is consistent with the study on huma

17、n childrenso the smallerpercentage with insecure attachment styles Is not specific to cats,contrary to popular belief.Also of note:the percentage of cats with secure”attachment styles is actually higher than dogs，only 58%ofdogs showed the secure attachment,while 42%were categorized as insecure.14.Wh

18、at is the conclusion of the study?A.Cats love babies much more than adults.B.Cats are more friendly to humans than dogs.C.Cats show a cold attitude towards humans.D.Cats love their caregivers in their own way.15.How did researchers classify the cats after the experiment?A.By their sound.B.By their r

19、eaction.C.By their movement.D.By their expression.16.What can be inferredfrom paragraph 4?A.More kittens belong to the insecure attachment style.B.The study result is different from that of the human kids.C.More kittens feel less stressed after their caregivers return.D.Most believe the secure attac

20、hment style only exists in kittens.17.The last paragraph is developed based on.A.comparison B.narration(story-telling)C.repetition D.cause and effectC(Suez,Egypt)Rescue teams succeeded on Monday in freeing a massive container ship that had been stuck mthe Suez Canal(苏伊士运河)for the past seven days,blo

21、cking billions of dollars worth of goods from crossing oneof the worlds busiest waterways.We pulled it off?said Peter,the CEO of the Dutch rescue firm,which was hired to assist in the process UI amexcited to announce that our team of experts successfully released the Ever Given on 29 March at 15:05

22、local time,thereby making free passage through the Suez.Canal possible again.According to the Suez Canal Authority,the I.400-foot long ship became jammed across a southern section ofthe Suez Canal early on 23 March,leaving a total of 367 ships,Including dozens of container ships and bulkearners,unab

23、le to use the key trading route.The block has created a massive traffic jam in the vital passage,costing global trade between$6 bullion andSIO bullion a day according to one estimate.The closing of the Canal threatened the oil and gas shipments to Europe from the Middle East.Already.Syriahad begun l

24、imiting the distribution（分发）of fuel in the country because of concerns about delays of shipmentsarriving.Shipping costs for oil product nearly doubled after the ship became stuck,and the blockage had harmed globalsupply chains,already affected by Covid-19 restrictions.The Ever Given had moved away f

25、rom its lodged position and was pulled toward the Great Bitter Lake,thewidest part of the Canal,where it will undergo inspection for any technical issues.18.Who freed the massive container ship?A.Dozens of container ships.B.The Suez Canal Authority.C.CEO of the Dutch firm.D.The Dutch rescue firm.19.

26、What do we know about the block in the Suez Canal?A.The closing has caused little loss to the global trade.B.Syria was not affected in the face of the Canal closing.C Global supply chains were already stressed before the closing.D.The closing interrupted the sea route between America and Europe.20 W

27、hich can be the best title for the text?A The Huge Success of a Dutch Rescue Firm.B.Suez Canal Reopens after Ever Given Was Freed.C.Ever Given Pulled to Great Bitter Lake.D.The Block Affected Global Supply Chains.21 Where is this text most likely from?A.A news report B.A research journal.C.A travel

28、brochure.D.A biology textbookDScientists based in Japans Osaka University have found a way to 3D print wagyu beef in a lab-a step theybelieve will one day help make widely available and sustainably-produced cuts of cultured meat that closelyresemble original products.Using cells that they took from

29、wagyu cows,the Japanese scientists set out to create a structure with thespecial feature seen in wagyu beef that makes it different from other cuts of beef.By isolating beef cells,thescientists organized how muscles,fat and other cells should be placed.The researchers then shaped these tissues（组织）in

30、to the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bioprinting（生物打 EfJ）,where cell structures can bemade to look like real tissues in living things.The researchers believe that the development could be a big steptoward a sustainable future.Its origins from real meat also make it different from plant

31、-based options.“By improving this technology,it will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures,but alsomake subtle adjustments to the fat and muscle components,Michiya Matsusaki,one of the projects researchers,said excitedly in a statement.Michiya added that with these adjustments,mo

32、re customers might one day be able toorder a cultured cut of meat with the amount of fat they like,tailor-made to their tastes and health concerns.Wagyu beef is known to be extremely expensive,with high-grade wagyu fetching prices of up to$200 perpound and adult cows selling for more than$30,000.In

33、2019,Japans wagyu exports raked in a record high of$268.8 million in profits,up 20%from 2018.While this might be the first cut of wagyu beef ever to be 3D-printed,other attempts have been made tobio-print steaks.In February this year,Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering at the Israe

34、lInstitute of Technology jointly bio-printed and cultivated a rib eye steak using real cow cells.22.What does the underlined word cultured in paragraph I refer to?A.Educated.B.Natural.C.Man-made.D.Elegant.23.What is special about the printed Wagyu beef according to paragraph 2?A.Bio-printing technol

35、ogy was created by Japanese scientists.B.The 3D printed beef tastes exactly like real Wagyu beef.C.Animal-based meal is different from plant-based meat.D.Scientists could decide the structure of different cells in beef.24.What is the attitude of the Japanese researcher towards the future of 3D print

36、ed beef?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Neutral.25.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.It is impossible to make meat to the need of(he customers.B.More researches are done to make 3D bio-printing manure.C.Japanese scientists are the first in the world to bio-print steaks.D.Reproducing

37、 more complex meal structures has already come true.第 二 节(共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 125 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Occasionally to maintain a healthy lifestyle can be difficultwhile enjoying your Recreational Vehicle(RV)travels.Here arefour healthy habits to help you.Eat fresh foods as often

38、 as possibleOne of the great advantages of traveling in an RV Is that youhave cooking facilities,with which you can prepare many differenttypes of meals.As you travel,try to prepare some meals using freshfoods,especially fruits and vegetables.26.So remember to use some of your food storage for fresh

39、foods.27.When you are taking a long-distance trip,you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible.28 However.You will feel healthier and happier if you stop wherever you want and make a few breaks.Make sure you lake time to get appropriate rest.Everyone needs adequate sleep.Go for a hike

40、 or twoYou can combine travelling with also getting some great exercise.Perhaps you can find some nice trail in alocal park,or maybe you can explore a local botanical garden.You can also park farther away from yourdestination and walk more.29Stay sun safeWhile enjoying the beautiful weather in your

41、vacation destination,make sure to stay sun safe.30.Sunscreen should be reapplied approximately every 2 hours depending on the strength of thesun.Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants also provides great protection from the sun.A.Take driving breaksB.Drive as fast as possibleC This means using ample

42、sunscreen,of at least 30 SPFD.This may lead you to drive for many hours continuouslyE.Other sun safe precautions include wearing sunglasses to protect your eyesF.These food items are filling an important nutritional element in any dietG.Actually you explore the real beauty of your designation more b

43、y hiking and walking第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满 分 25分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland.I had one of those life-changing experiences.Thisone 31 a mere two feet away from me.Looking for my friend among the 32,I noticed a

44、 man coming toward me carrying two light bags.He stoppedright next to me to 33 his wife.First he 34 his bags and 35 his wife to give her a long hug I ever remember seeing.He stared into her eyes forseveral 36,saying,I love you so much!They stared at each others eyes,smiling big smiles at one another

45、,whileholding both 37.I asked him how long they had been 38 and when he left.He 39 that they had been married for twelve yearsand he just left two days ago.I was 40.By their greeting,I had thought hed been gone for at least several weeks.Iknow my 41 gave me away.I 42 my marriage is still that new af

46、ter twelve years!1 I 43 to myself.Hearing my words,he looked mestraight in the eye,and with forcefulness that was burned right into my soul,he told me something that left me a 44person.He told me.Don hope,friend,45u31.A.landedB.sloppedC.occurredD.ended32.A.artistsB.passengerC.assistantsD.pilots33.A.

47、greetB.blameC.comfortD.motivate34.A.put backB.put upC.put offD.put down35.A.slappedB.wavedC.trickedD.approached36.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days37.A.bagsB.handsC.manualsD.sculptures38.A.engagedB.marriedC.involvedD.dominated39.A.commentedB.admittedC.deniedD.replied40.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.

48、frightened41.A.impressionB.anxietyC.expressionD.personality42.A.hopeB.requestC.limeyD.prefer43.A.thought B.whispered C.turned D.came44.A.different B.generous C.cool D.stubborn45.A.predict B.estimate C.decide D.assess第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cuju was an ancient Chi

49、nese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net.It firstappeared in the famous ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce（Strategies of the Warring States）,whichdescribed cuju as a form of 46（entertain）among the general public.Later,cuju was commonly played in the army

50、47 military training purposes,during the HanDynasty（202 BC-220 AD）.Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang,the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty,was acuju fan,48 not only liked watching cuju games,but always tried his footwork on the playground.Liu Che.Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,used cuju as a way of tr