2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语试题真题（含答案+解析）.pdf

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1、2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷I.听力技能（共二节，满分30）第一节（共 5题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。1.What fruit does Anna like?3.What does Jane want to learn?A-4.How much are these Tujia clothes?A.50 yuan.B.60 yuan.C.70 yuan.5.How does Zhu Hui usually go to school?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.第

2、二节（共 15题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。6.What animal is Dongdong?A.A bird.B.A rabbit.C.A cat.7.What language can Dongdong speak?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.8.Who invites Paul to the party?A.Mary.B.Jeff.C.Meiling.9.When will the party start?A.At 6:00 p.m.B.At 7:0

3、0 p.m.C.At 8:00 p.m.10.Why cant Mary go to the party?A.Because she is ill.B.Because she is too young.C.Because she must prepare for a test.11.What kind of noodles would the man like to order?A.Mutton and potato noodles.B.Beef and tomato noodles.C.Beef and carrot noodles.12.Whats the mans telephone n

4、umber?A.498-3865.B.598-3865.C.698-3865.13.How is the weather today?A.Its sunny.B.Its snowy.C.Its raining.14.What did Tom do last night?A.He studied English.B.He wrote to his friends.C.He practiced singing.15.When is the test?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.16.Whats the relationship of the two

5、speakers?A.Classmates.B.Brother and sister.C.Mother and son.17.What did Li Ming like to do four years ago?A.He liked to play basketball.B.He liked to use the Internet.C.He liked to read news.18.What did his parents feel then?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Worried.19.Who taught him to play basketball?A.Mr.Long.

6、B.Mr.Zhang.C.Ms.Ma.20.What does Li Ming want to become one day?A.A story writer.B.A P.E.teacher.C.A basketball player.II.知识运用（共二节，满分30）第一节单项选择（共 15题，每题1分，共计15分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。1.Tu Youyou is first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A.a B.an C.the【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：屠呦呦

7、是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。考查冠词的用法。根据first woman Nobel Prize winner in China”可知，此处用定冠词the与序数词连用，表示顺序。故选C。2.Im not hungry at all because I just ate much.A.apples B.bananas C.bread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。3.Lei Feng set a

8、good example to the society.We all should learn f r om.A.he B.him C.you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。from是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，此处指向雷锋学习，所以用him指代。故选B。4.The smart phone is a good tool for c o m m u n ic a tio n,u s in g it too much is bad for our growth（成长）.A.

9、and B.but C.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：智能手机是沟通很好的工具，但是使用太长时间对我们的成长不好。考查并列连词辨析。and和：but但是；o r或者。根据空前后句意可知，前后分别是手机的优缺点，有转折关系。故选B。5.This year,the song Lonely Warrior 孤勇者 is very popular,because it is full power.A.at B.on C.of【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：今年，歌 曲 孤勇者很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。考查介词辨析。a t在某时间点或地点;on在上；of的。be fun 0俨充满”，固定短语,此

10、处指这首歌充满着力量。故选C。6.Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi.You can enjoy there.A.yourself B.himself C.herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。你在那里可以玩得尽兴。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根 据 You can enjoy”可知主语为You,因此动词短语enjoy oneself 玩得开心，玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。故选A。7.一 do you go

11、 to the dentist?一 Twice a month.A.How far B.How often C.How long【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你多久去看一次牙医？一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语“Twice a month”可知，上文是对频率进行的提问，因此用Howofteno 故选 B。8.During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19（新冠病毒），many

12、people across China sendmessages on the Internet,Come on,S h a n g h a i!g i v e up!”A.Dont B.Doesnt C.Do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻，全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言：“加油，上海！不要放弃！”考查祈使句。根据“Come on,Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃，用祈使句的否定式“Don，t+动词原形+其他”结构。故选A。9.Sir,you cross the road when the light is red.You know,building

13、a civilized city（仓 U 建文明城市）isour duty.Sorry,I wont.A.neednt B.must C.cant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:先生，红灯的时候你不能过马路。要知道，建设文明城市是我们的职责。抱歉，我不会了。考查动词辨析。neednt没必要；must必须；cant不能。根据“when the light is red”和常识可知，红灯的时候不可以过马路。故选C。10.It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high

14、-speed railwayin December last year.A.opens B.opened C.will open【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去 年 12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态用一般过去时，open的过去式时opened。故选B。11.Swimming in the river is one of dangerous actions,so teenagers mustnt go swimming in the riveralone.A.more B.most C.the most【答案】C

15、【解析】【详解】句意：在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，所以青少年禁止单独去河里游泳。考查形容词最高级。根据Swimming in the river is one of.dangerous actions”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最.的.之一“，dangerous的最高级most dangerouso故选Co12.What are you doing?I the book The Old Man and Sea.A.am reading B.was reading C.read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你在干什么？我正在读 老人与海这本书。考查动

16、词时态。根据What are you doing?”可知，谈论的是现在正在做的的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，主语是I,be动词用am。故选A。13.Please remember to the lights before you leave the classroom.A.turn on B.turn to C.turn off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请记得在你离开教室之前把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn to求助于；turn off关掉。根 据 before you leave the classroom”可知离开教室前要记得关灯。故选C。14.Ther

17、e only one earth but billions of（数 一 卜 亿）people in the world,so we should protect the earth.A.have B.is C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。考查 There be 句型。根据There.only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是 There be 句型，主语one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。15.Excuse me,could you plea

18、se tell me?For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A.what is the machine used for B.what the machine is used for C.how does the machine work【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是干什么用的吗？用于在冬天快速烘干鞋子和衣服。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。第二节完形填空（共 10题，每题1.5分，共计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A

19、、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was in primary school I never did housework.I often threw my things everywhere.So our house wasusually in a 16.One day,when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of 17 in our house,she was soangry.She told me 18 that I must do some housework from then on.At fi

20、rst,I was unhappy to 19 that,because I think housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do.But I 20 what my mother said.After a few months,I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to 21.How great my parentswere!They had to do a lot of housework after one days work.I thought I must

21、 22 them.I began to do somehousework,so they could have a rest when they came back.They were also proud of my 23.We childrenshould not always 24 our parents.Instead,learn to do 25 by ourselves.It can promote（促进）thedevelopment of many basic skills,which are necessary for success in life.16.A.way B.wo

22、rd C.mess17.A.booksB.rubbishC.friends18.A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily19.A.hearB.sayC.read20.A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed21.A.thinkB.finishC.plan22.A.hopeB.helpC.hate23.A.gradesB.changesC.feelings24.A.look atB.learn fromC.depend on25.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamwork【答案】16.C 17.B18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A22.B

23、23.B 24.C 25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。【16题详解】句意：所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。way方法；word单词；mess混乱。根据I often threw my things everywhere”可知，我的房间很乱。故选C。【17题详解】句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。books 书；rubbish 垃 圾;friends 朋友。根据I must do some housework from then on”可知，妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务

24、。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据she was so angry”可知，她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选Bo【19题详解】句意：起初，听到那个我很不开心。hear听见；say说；read读。根据“I must do some housework”可知，妈妈告诉我必须做家务所以我听到她说的话不开心。故选A。【20题详解】句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。stopped 停止；forgot 忘记；followed 遵循。根据I understood that doing housework

25、is harder than 1 used to”可知，虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选C。2 1 题详解】句意：几个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。think 想；finish 完成；plan 计划。根据I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to”可知，是比我想的更难。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我想我必须帮助他们。hope希望；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据I began to do some housework”可知，我开始帮助父母做家务。故选Bo【23题详解】句意：他们也为我的改变

26、感到骄傲。grades 成绩;changes 改变；feelings 感觉。根据I began to do some housework,so they could have a rest when theycame back”可知，父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。lookat 看；learn from 向.学习；dependon 依靠。根据Instead,learn to do by ourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是总依赖父母。故选C。【25题详解】句意：相反，学会自己做家务。housework家务；homework家庭作业；teamwor

27、k团队合作。结合全文内容，可知，作者结合自己的经历告诉读者要学习做家务。故选Anr阅读技能（共三节，满分40）第一节阅读判断（共 5 题，每题2 分，共计10分）Have you ever experienced something unforgettable?Last year,I went through a terrible storm and felt thepower of nature.That day,black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blo

28、wingoutside my home in Alabama.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.My dad was putting pieces of wood over thewindows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles andmatches on the table.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat he

29、avily against the windows.After dinner,wetried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.I could not sleep at first.I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When I woke up,the sun was rising.I went outside with my family and f

30、ound the outside world was quite different.Fallen trees,brokenwindows and rubbish were everywhere.We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.I havelearnt a lesson from this.We should work together to face difficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。26.1 lived in New York wh

31、en the storm happened.27.My mom put some candles and matches on the table.28.We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.29.1 could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.30.1 learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.【答案】26.F 27.T28.F 29.T30.T【解析】【分析

32、】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。【26题详解】细节理解题。根 据 That day,black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strongwinds blowing outside my home in Alabama.可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根 据 She also put some candles and matches o

33、n the table.可知我妈妈在桌上放了 一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根 据 After dinner,we tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious stormhappening outside.w可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了 一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.可知凌晨 3 点左右,风停

34、了，我终于睡着了。故选T。【30题详解】细节理解题 o 根 据 We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.I have learnt a lesson from由is.We should work together to face difficulties.可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训I。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。第二节短文理解（共10题，每题2分，共计20分）根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。AWang Yaping is an astrona

35、ut in China.She was sent to space twice.She gave lectures about space during the missions（太空任务），encouraging millions of school children across China.Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Huaping County,Yunnan province（云南省华坪县）.Many girls there couldnt go to school because they werevery poor.Ms.Zhang started a

36、 girl school for free and helped over 1,800girls go to college.31.How many times was Wang Yaping sent to space?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.32.Who helped over 1,800 girls to go to college?A.Wang Yaping.B.Zhang Guimei.C.Tu Youyou.【答案】31.A 32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平和张桂梅的个人信息。3 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“She was

37、 sent to space twice.”可知王亚平被送入太空两次。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ms.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college”可知张桂梅帮 助 1800多名女孩上了大学。故选B。As a special gift to celebrate 2022 InternationalChildrens Day,30,000 digital tickets（电子票）formovies are for free to overseas（海外）Chinese c

38、hildren.Here are simple introductions to 4 movies!Realm of Terracotta 俑之城，is a story in Qindynasty（秦朝）；Run,Tiger Run 小虎墩大英雄，talkabout a boy with kung fu;The Legend of the SealedBook 天书奇谭,is a classic from 1983;and Diary ofDinosaurs 恐龙日记，is the newest cartoon movieabout a pig hero.The online activity

39、 spreads Chinese culture andtraditions to Chinese children overseas.33.30,000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are.A.for free B.cheap C.expensive34.Which movie is about a boy with kung fu?A.Realm of Terracotta B.Diary of Dinosaurs C.Run,Tiger Rim35.The online activity spreads

40、Chinese culture and traditions to.A.children in China B.Chinese children overseas C.children overseas【答案】33.A 34.D 35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放了3 万张数字电影票作为礼物，并介绍了其中的一些电影。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“30,000 digital tickets（电子票）for movies are for free to overseas（海 夕 卜）Chinese children.（3 万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国

41、儿童。）”可知电影票是免费的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。R u n,Tiger R u n 小虎墩大英雄，talk about a boy with kung f u;（小虎墩大英雄谈论了一个有功夫的男生）”可 知 是 小虎墩大英雄讲述的是一个会功夫的男孩。故选D。3 5 题详解】细节理解题。根据The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.（这个在线活动向海外 中国儿童传播中国文化和传统可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。CIn the Ch

42、inese history,writing tools play an important role.Among them,the writing brush is the first one thatshould be paid attention to.The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to（追溯至lj）the Neolithic Age（新石器时代），whileits popularity was during the Warring States period（战国时期）.This tool is wid

43、ely used in Chinese writing andpainting.Nowadays,calligraphy（书法）classes are taught to students at school.Teachers teach students how to use thewriting brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.The soft brush can create strong and powerful lineson paper.But that only comes through years o

44、f hard work.If you want to be an excellent writing artist and behighly praised by others,you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.For many Chinese artists,the brush is more than a writing tool.It seems in my blood,when I pick up thewriting brush,suddenly my thoughts,ideas and even stori

45、es build a relationship with the brush,“said Liu Qinghe,afamous Chinese artist.With a good writing brush,when we put our ideas into it,we give it life.36.Among writing tools is the first one that should be paid attention to.A.paper B.ink C.the writing brush37.What time can the writing brush in China

46、 date back to?A.The Neolithic Age.B.The Warring States period.C.The Spring and Autumn period.38.Which of the following can describe the lines created by the writing brush?A.Weak and careful.B.Strong and powerful.C.Straight and beautiful.39.Why do the teachers teach students how to use the writing br

47、ush?A.To tell all students to use the writing brush out of class.B.To enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.C.To help students get high grades in examinations.40.What can you learn from the passage?A.If you want to be an excellent writing artist,you need to keep practicing.B.Calligraphy class

48、es arent taught to students at school now.C.The writing brush is only widely used in Chinese writing.【答案】36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中重要的一部分毛笔。它历史悠久，属于文房四宝之一，至今仍深受人们的喜爱。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Among them,the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.“可知写字工具中毛笔

49、是首先要被注意。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to the Neolithic Age,while itspopularity was during the Warring States period.”可知中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper.”可知毛笔勾勒出的线条可以是强有力的。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题

50、。根据“Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chineseculture.”可知老师们教学生使用毛笔是为了欣赏和传播中国传统文化。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“But that only comes through years of hard work.If you want to be an excellent writing artistand be highly praised by others,you need to keep practic