2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

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1、愿你如愿，祝你成功2 02 2 年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷I .单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.c utB.luc kc.musicD.h urry2.A.e ve rB.h ec.me ssD.pe n3.A.f ortyB.morningc.h orseD.word4.A.wh oB.wh a tc.wh yD.wh e re5.A.c a keB.c e ntc.c ityD.c ine maH.语法与情景对话（共 2 0小题；每小题1 分，满分2 0分）阅读下

2、列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.I just b oug h t a ne w sh irt.sh irt wa s pre tty e xpe nsive.A.A B.A nC.Th e D./7.Th e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ra ng a nd Pa t a nswe re d it.It wa s h is son c a lling f rom Ne w York.A.te le ph one B.d oorb e llC.c loc k D.b ike8.Th e se a re my c ousins.a re b oth unive rsit

3、y stud e nts.A.We B.YouC.I D.Th e y9.We c a n se e th e toy b e a rin th e pic ture.A.in th e b ox B.on th e b e d C.b e sid e th e sh e lf D.und e r th e ta b le1 0.一Th is will b e my visit to th e Gre a t Wa ll.I m re a lly e xc ite d.Re a lly?I c a n,t b e lie ve you,ve ne ve r b e e n th e re ye

4、 t.You a rrive d in Be ijinga lmost a ye a r a g o!1 2.How s th e ne w re sta ura nt?A.f irstB.se c ondC.th irdD.f ourth1 1 Le t sth ec h ic ke n a nd ma kesome soup.A.look a tB.c ut upC.put of fD.knoc k a g a inst1愿你如愿，祝你成功一 It s,We wa ite d a long time f or th e f ood to a rrive.A wond e rf ulB.e

5、xc itingc.d if f ic ultD.a wf ul1 3.I h a ve nJ t g otyou like some?a ny a pple juic e,_ _ I ve g ot some ora ng e juic e.WouldA.b ut1 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d o一 Eve ry d a y.B.youa nde xe rc ise?c.orD.f orA.How longB.Wh yc.Wh a t timeD.How of te n1 5.Lind a spoke too quie tly.I c ould _ h e a r h e r a

6、 t th e b a c k.A.a lwa ysB.e ve rc.h a rd lyD.usua lly1 6.一 Sh a ll we h a ve a n outd oor g ra d ua tion pa rty a f te r th e e xa m?一 I th ink e ve ryone will love it.A.Good id e a.B.No wa y.C.Enjoy yourse lf.D.Th e sa me to you.1 7.Pa pe r in a nc ie nt Ch ina more th a n 2,000 ye a rs a g o.A.i

7、nve nte d B.wa s inve nte d C.inve nt D.is inve nte d1 8.I wond e r .A.th a t A pril is th e h otte st month in Th a ila nd B.d o you know wh e re I c a n b uysome me d ic ineC.wh e th e r June is a g ood time to visit Ga nsu D.h ow c a n I improve my pronunc ia tion1 9.一I d on t th ink sixte e n-ye

8、 a r-old s sh ould b e a llowe d to smoke.一 It s b a d f or th e te e ns h e a lth.A.I a g re e.B.I h ope so.C.I d isa g re e.D.I h ope not.2 0.Wh a t c a n we know f rom th is Sc h ool Notic e?NOTICE:Sc h ool Close dsta rting Mond a y,Ma rc h 1 6 d ue COVID-1 9A.Sc h ool will sta rt on Mond a y.B.S

9、c h ool will b e c lose d f or a we e k.C.We ve suc c e e d e d in f ig h ting a g a inst COVID-1 9.D.Stud e nts ne e d n,t g o to2愿你如愿，祝你成功sc h ool on Ma rc h 1 6.2 1.一 Hi,Ma ry.You look tire d.一 I misse d th e sc h ool b us so I h a d to run to sc h ool th is morning.A.Wh a t h a ppe ne d?B.Wh a t

10、 a pa in!C.You re kid d ing.D.How a b out you?2 2.We a me e ting.Come a nd join in.A.we re h a ving B.a re h a ving C.h a d D.h a ve b e e n2 3.Ke vin,wh a t a re you d oing?Don t you re me mb e r th a t th e d oc tor wa rns you notto e a t a ny c a nd y?一I m so sorry!I tota lly f org ot a b out th

11、a t.I m so use d to e a ting c a nd y e ve ryHa llowe e n th a t I d id n t re me mb e r th is ye a r I wa sn,t suppose d to.A.Pra c tic e ma ke s pe rf e c t.B.Wh e n in Rome,d o a s th e Roma ns d o.C.Old h a b its d ie h a rd.D.Time is mone y.2 4.一 Ha ppy b irth d a y to you,Ma ry.A.Ha ve a nic e

12、 d a y.B.Se e you.C.Th e sa me to you.D.Th a nk you.2 5.Wh ic h of th e f ollowing sig n will you prob a b ly se e in a re a d ing room of alib ra ry?D.m.完形填空（共1 0小题；每小题L 5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。It wa s th e turke y th a t ma d e it th e worst

13、Th a nksg iving e ve r*we ll,it 2 6d id.A ll th e f a mily一my g ra nd pa re nts,my pa re nts,my a unt a nd unc le,my c ousin,mysiste r a nd I-2 7 th e turke y.Howe ve r,turke y is not th e e a sie st th ing to2 8 .It ta ke s a lot of time to pre pa re a nd a lot of work to c ooka nd th e rea re a lo

14、t of c h a nc e s f or th ing s to g o wrong.My mum a nd d a d b oug h t a nic e b ig turke y a f e w d a ys b e f ore Th a nksg iving.2 93愿你如愿，祝你成功wa s proud of h e rse lf a s sh e g ot it f or a g ood pric e.3 0 Th a nksg iving,Mumg ot th e turke y out of th e f rid g e.Ea rly th e ne xt morning,m

15、y siste r a nd I h e lpe dh e r put some b utte r a nd sa lt on th e turke y.A f te r th a t,Mum put it in th e ove n.Itlooke d like it would b e d e lic ious.My siste r a nd I we re 3 1 .But soon,we notic e d some th ing wa s wrong.Th e ove n wa s 3 2 ,Da d c h e c ke dit c lose ly.3 3 h e sa id in

16、 a low voic e,it s b roke n.”Mum s h e a rt a lmost stoppe d.Sh e d id n,t wa nt h e r d inne r to b e a f a ilure.Wed id n,t know 3 4 ,How we re we g oing to f e e d e ve ryone with out th e turke y?Mumlooke d worrie d.Fina lly,Da d h a d a n id e a,a nd we a ll a g re e d with h is sug g e stion t

17、o ord e r3 5 inste a d.A f te r a ll,Th a nksg iving is a b out g iving th a nks a nd spe nd ingtime with your f a mily.Th a t e ve ning,we sh a re d a d e lic ious pizza.We h a d a g re a t time,ta lking,e a tinga nd pla ying g a me s.Th a nksg iving with out turke y c a n still b e f un!2 6.A.re a

18、 lly B.ne a rly C.f ina lly D.h a rd ly2 7.A.sh a re d B.h a te d C.e xpe c te d D.b oug h t2 8.A.c ook B.e a t C.b uy D.ra ise2 9.A.Gra nd ma B.My a unt C.My siste r D.Mum3 0.A.Th e nig h t b e f ore B.A f te r C.On D.Two d a ysb e f ore3 1.A.worrie d B.e xc ite d C.ne rvous D.f ull3 2.3 3.A.c ooki

19、ng we ll B.se lf c le a ning C.not h e a ting up D.not smokingA.For B.Or C.But D.A nd3 4.3 5.A.wh a t to d o B.h ow to d o it C.wh e re to b uy it D.wh e n to h a ve itA.pizza B.a turke y C.sa nd wic h e s D.c h ic ke nIV.阅读理解（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分）A4愿你如愿，祝你成功De a r Kimmy,Gue ss wh a t,we h a ve a c l

20、a ss pe t!It s a h a mste r.Miss Le e sh owe dus h ow to ta ke c a re of our ne w f urry f rie nd,Tob in.Sh e e xpla ine dth a t h e r own h a mste r h a d g ive n b irth to th re e pups a nd Tob in is oneof th e m.Ne e d le ss to sa y,we we re d e lig h te d a nd promise d to b ere sponsib le pe t

21、owne rs.We ll,till ne xt time.PS:It s a pic ture of our ne w pe t.Do you h a ve a pe t?Your pe n-pa l,A nd re w阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）Bo3 6.It s a le tte r f rom Kimmy to A nd re w.3 7.A nd re w?s c la ss pe t is f urry.3 8.Miss Le e took Tob in to th e c la ss.3 9.Tob in s moth e r g a

22、ve b irth to f our pups.4 0.A nd re w is sure th a t h is pe n-pa l h a s a pe t a nd love s a nima ls.BRid d le 1Rid d le 2I c a rry a b ig b a g e ve ry d a y.I we a r a unif orm.Th e re a re le tte rs a nd pa rc e ls inI c a tc h th ie ve s.th e b a g.I ma ke sure th e ne ig h b ourh ood isI ta k

23、e th e m to pe ople.sa f e.5愿你如愿，祝你成功Wh o a m I?Wh o a m I?Rid d le 3Rid d le 4I work on a b us.I work in a sh op.I d rive it a round e ve ry d a y.Ma ny c h ild re n c ome to th e sh op.I ta ke pe ople to d if f e re nt pla c e s.Th e y b uy swe e ts a nd c h oc ola te.Wh o a m I?Wh o a m I?阅读以上四条谜

24、语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。4 1.Th e und e rline d pronoun“th e m in Rid d le 1 re f e rs toA.b ig b a g sB.le tte rs a nd pa rc e lsC.pe ople D.rid d le s4 2.Wh a t is th e a nswe r of Rid d le 2?A.A te a c h e r.B.A n e ng ine e r.C.A wa ite r.D.A polic e ma n.4 3.Wh e re d oe s th e pe rson in Rid d le 3 wor

25、k?A.On a b us.B.In a zoo.C.A t a n a irport.D.On a f a rm.4 4.Th e sh op in Rid d le 4 is prob a b ly aA.b ook storeB.f ruit storeC.f ish ma rke tD.c a nd y store4 5.Th e rid d le s a re a b outA.c h ild re nB.pa re ntsC.job sD.pla c e sCLif e in Oute r Spa c eCh ine se ta ikona uts Z h a i Z h ig a

26、 ng,Wa ng Ya ping a nd Ye Gua ng f u c a rrie d out th eSh e nzh ou-1 3 spa c e f lig h t mission（任务）th a t sta rte d on Oc t.1 5,2 02 1.Th is mission6愿你如愿，祝你成功la sts 6 month s,wh ic h wa s a lso a na tiona l re c ord.Z h a i is th e c omma nd e r（指令长）wh o pe rf orme d Ch ina s f irst spa c e wa lk

27、in th e Sh e nzh ou-7 mission in 2 008.Wa ng,wh o wa s in th e Sh e nzh ou-1 0 mission in 2 01 3,is th e f irst Ch ine se woma n a strona utto visit Ch ina,s spa c e sta tion.Ye is a ne w c ome r to spa c e.Th e trio h a d c a rrie d out two spa c e wa lks a nd c omple te d more th a n 2 0 sc ie nti

28、f icta sks.Be sid e s th e ir ta sks,th e y h a d a lso g ive n two live le c ture s f rom th e spa c esta tion,sh owing th e stud e nts th e ir living a nd working a re a s a t th e Tia nh e c oremod ule a nd se ve ra l sc ie ntif ic e xpe rime nts und e r ze ro-g ra vity c ond itions a nda nswe ri

29、ng re a l-time que stions f rom stud e nts.Th e trio a lso b e c a me th e f irst Ch ine se to spe nd th e na tionJ s most importa ntf e stiva l 一 th e Ch ine se Luna r Ne w Ye a r 一 in oute r spa c e.Th e y re turne d to Ea rth on A pril 1 6,2 02 2 a nd ma d e Sh e nzh ou-1 3 mission a g re a tsuc

30、c e ss.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。4 6.How long wa s th e mission th a t wa s c a rrie d out b y th e ta ikona uts?A.1 3 month s.B.1 0 month s.C.7 month s.D.6 month s.4 7.Wh a t d oe s th e und e rline d “trio prob a b ly me a n?A.A g roup of two.B.A g roup of th re e.C.A g roup of f our.D.A g roup of f i

31、ve.4 8.Wh ic h pa ra g ra ph te lls us wh a t th e ta ikona uts h a d ma inly d one in th is missionin spa c e?A.Pa ra g ra ph 1.B.Pa ra g ra ph 2.C.Pa ra g ra ph 3.D.Pa ra g ra ph 4.4 9.Wh a t would b e th e most suita b le to re pla c e in th e pic ture?A.Comma nd e r Z h a i h e ld a pa ir of c o

32、uple ts a nd wish e d th e Ch ine se pe ople g ood h e a lth.B.Wa ng,with a re d b a lloon in h a nd,wish e d c h ild re n a c ross th e c ountry h e a lth yg rowth.C.Ye h e ld a stic ke r with th e Ch ine se c h a ra c te r f u,a nd wish e d th e Ch ine sepe ople a h a ppy Luna r Ne w Ye a r.D.Th e

33、 ta ikona uts h a ve put up re d la nte rns,Ch ine se knots a nd pa pe r-c ut c ra f t toc e le b ra te th e Ch ine se Ne w Ye a r.5 0.Wh ic h of th e f ollowing is NOT true?7愿你如愿，祝你成功A.A ll th e th re e ta ikona uts h a d b e e n to th e spa c e b e f ore.B.Z h a i Z h ig a ng is ac omma nd e r.C.T

34、h e trio g a ve two live le c ture s f rom th e spa c e sta tion.D.Th e y re turne d toe a rth in mid-A pril.V.任务型完形填空（共1 0空；每 空1分，满 分1 0分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。c a n,I,b e,f ive,miss,g ood,in,roa d,wa it f or,b a c k“Wh a t a g re a t f ilm!”sa ys Da n.Da n Pa rks a nd Sue Ba r

35、ring ton a re le a ving th e Od e on c ine ma in Oxf ord.“I love Ed d ie Re d ma yne,sa ys Sue.“Ye s,h e s a 5 1 a c tor,re plie s Da n.He looks a t h is wa tc h.“It s 5 2 o c loc k a lre a d y,“h e sa ys.Time to g e t h ome.”“Ye s,sa ys Sue.It s b e g inning to g e t d a rk.”Th e y wa lk up th e st

36、re e t a nd look f or th e ir b ike s.Th e re 5 3 a lot of b ike sin Oxf ord.Th e c ity is f la t a nd a lot of pe ople c yc le.“Th e re s my b ike,“sa ys Da n.He looks f or Sue s,b ut h e 5 4 se e it.“Wh e re s 5 5?a sks Sue.It s not h e re.”Th e n th e y se e h e r b ike loc k on th e g round -5 6

37、 two b its.Oh no!”sa ys Sue.Bike th ie ve s!”Da n looks up a nd d own th e roa d.He se e s a polic e c a r f if ty me tre s a wa y on th eoth e r sid e of th e stre e t.“5 7 me,”h e sa ys to Sue,a nd runs a c ross th e stre e t.Sh e wa tc h e s h im.He ta lks th roug h th e wind ow of th e polic e c

38、 a r a nd points5 8 a t h e r.Th e n a polic e woma n g e ts out of th e c a r a nd c ome s a c ross th e roa d with Da n.“He llo,“sa ys th e polic e woma n to Sue.aV m PC Je nning s.Your f rie nd te llsme your b ike is 5 9 .Now te ll me a b out th e b ike.”8愿你如愿，祝你成功“We ll,it s b lue,b e g ins Sue.

39、It s a 6 0 b ike.A nd it s only aye a r old.”Je nning s write s e ve ryth ing in h e r note b ook.VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。Be ijing h a s b e c ome th e f irst c ity e ve r to h old b oth Summe r a nd Winte r Olympic Ga me sa f te r winning th e 2 02 2 Winte r Olympic s b id w

40、ith c o-h ost c ity Z h a ng jia kou.Th a tb ring s snow a nd ic e sports into pub lic spotlig h t.Unlike th e h ug e ly popula r Summe rOlympic e ve nts suc h a s te nnis a nd b a d minton,winte r sports h a ve limite d f a ns inCh ina.Howe ve r,Be ijing a nd Z h a ng jia kou s suc c e ss in h old

41、ing th e Winte r Olympic s h a s Le t s ta ke a look a t th e pre se nt a nd th e f uture pla ns of th e ic e a nd snow sports.$89billion0 0 0N IH A V J H KI H eh-f.tl.iiin,in2 0 2 0$148billionI I I HI onl wintar ponDvlopnont plan（2020-XUS*（I6 5.，:二二 _ _ _I 二 VD.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）【6 6 7 0题答案】【答

42、案】6 6.B 6 7.A 6 8.D 6 9.G 7 0.EW1.词汇考查（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。【7 1题答案】【答案】n o t e b o o ks7 2题答案】【答案】w a s7 3题答案】16愿你如愿，祝你成功【答案】t h e m s e l v e s【7 4题答案】【答案】f r i e n d l y7 5题答案】【答案】r e a d i n g7 6题答案】【答案】f a s t e s t【7 7题答案】【答案】t w i c e【7 8题答案】【答案】d i s a g r e e【7 9题答案】【答

43、案】M a ke【8 0题答案】【答案】t o c i r c l eB）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。【8 1题答案】【答案】A【8 2题答案】【答案】B【8 3题答案】【答案】C【8 4题答案】【答案】D【8 5题答案】【答案】AIX.按要求完成句子（共1 0小题；每 空1分，满 分2 0分）（每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。8 6题答案】【答案】.Wh。.d o e s17愿你如愿，祝你成功【8 7题答案】【答案】.Ho w【8 8题答案】【答案】.i s.p r e t t y.c o l l e c t e d【8 9题答案】【答案】.w a s.h

44、 e l p i n g【9 0题答案】【答案】.t h e y .h a v e n tB）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。【9 1题答案】【答案】.u s e d .t o【9 2题答案】【答案】.o n e .o f【9 3题答案】【答案】.f o l l o w#o b e y .t r a f f i c9 4题答案】【答案】.p r e f e r .s i n g e r s【9 5题答案】【答案】.b e t t e r .f u t u r eX.书面表达（满分1 5分）【9 6题答案】【答案】O n e p o s s i b l e v e r s i o n:M a r

45、y w e n t t o t h e zo o w i t hh e r m o t h e r o n a l o v e l y Su n d a y a f t e r n o o n.Th e zo o w a sc r o w d e d w i t h v i s i t o r s.N e a r t h e g a t e o f t h e zo o s t o o d t w o p r e t t y g i r a f f e s.M a r yh a d n e v e r s e e n s u c h a m a zi n g a n i m a l s b e

46、 f o r e.Sh e w a s s o i n t e r e s t e d i n t h e a n i m a l st h a t s h e l o o ke d a t e v e r y s m a l l m o v e m e n t o f t h e m c a r e f u l l y.Af t e r a w h i l e,s h ew a n t e d t o t e l l h e r m o t h e r w h a t s h e d f o u n d a b o u t t h e s e a n i m a l s.Ho w e v e

47、 r,s h en o t i c e d t h e r e w a s n o o n e a r o u n d.Sh e w a s a f r a i d a n d w o r r i e d,b u t s h e r e m e m b e r e dt h a t h e r m o t h e r t o l d h e r n o t t o m o v e w h e n b e i n g l o s t.So s h e w a i t e d f o r h e r m o t h e rju s t a t t h e g a t e o f t h e zo

48、o.So o n a f t e r,s h e s a w h e r m o t h e r w a l ki n g t o t h e g a t e18愿你如愿，祝你成功a n x i o u s l y.Wh e n s e e i n g h e r m o t h e r,M a r y w a s h a p p y a n d r a n t o h e r m o t h e r.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组1.besides,except,except for,butbesides是指 除 之 外 还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five s

49、tudents went to the cinema besides him.except是指 抛开 不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是 指 除 了 ，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes.but 常与 every,any,all,none,no 以及它们与 one,thing,body,where 构成的复合词等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，

50、如：all but（几乎,除 之外全部），anything but（除 之外都），nothing but（只不过是.）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2.reach,arrive in/at,get toreach+地点，意思是 到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是 抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点）。getto+地点,意思是 到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here,there,home等时，则省略介词in/at/to,当只表明 到了，而未表明地点时，用arrive。19愿你