2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题04阅读理解(说明文)(解析版).pdf

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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题04 阅读理解（说明文）一、（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Recently,China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area,only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allow

2、ed.And the generalcontrol area is open to the public,allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future,national parks are expected to be natural classrooms.People can learn about different kinds of animalsand plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.The national parks can

3、also be helpful to local people.The building of these national parksprovides many jobs for local people.People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides.They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour.So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot.Then lets take

4、 a look at the five national parks.Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of theI Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers,people call it“China飞 water tower”._ _ Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（J）National

5、 Park is in HeilongjiangI and Jilin provinces.It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres.It is ourcountrys biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards tolive in.Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural andcultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes

6、up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds,kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.国 3Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gianlpanda

7、s.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropicalforest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be foundin Hainan.The worlds only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.1.What activity can be done in the core p

8、rotection area?A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.2.What can we know from paragraph 3?A.Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.B.Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.C.Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.D.Local people can ge

9、t much advantage from the national parks.3.What does the underlined word“paradise”in the form above mean?A.A perfect place.B.A happy feeling.C.A good example.D.A sweet smile.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.The beautiful scenes of nature B.The home of animals and plantsC.The introduc

10、tion to the five national parks D.The relationships among the five national parks【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C【解析】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。1.细节理解题。根据In the core protection area,only research and surveillance（监视）in science areallowed.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据The national parks can also be helpful t

11、o local people.So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot.”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据“The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradise of birds,kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects.”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界,所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。4.最佳标题题。根据“Recen

12、tly,China has announced the list of the first five national parks.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。二、（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation SatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips（芯片）.The chips have

13、 high qualities.They can deal with information accurately and quickly.They featurelow power consumption.They provide a better user experience and easier management for the localcompanies.Now,several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also startedto be produced and put i

14、nto market.Besides positioning and navigation,the chips will help users andbike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike.The possible crimes duringthe bike using will also be recorded.In fact,years ago,shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked wel

15、l withboth GPS and Beidou services.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020,shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.The latestchips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.S

16、ince 2000,a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite LaunchCenter in Sichuan Province.After the final satellite was lifted in 2020,the system was completed andstarted providing global services.Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it isone of

17、 four global navigation networks,along with the United States*GPS,Russias GLONASS and theEuropean Unions Galileo.According to a research in 2022,by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellitenavigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan,a 16.3-percent increase year-o

18、n-year.More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 Chinas companies and organizationsdoing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.5.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The history of shared bikes.B.The qualities of shared bikes.C.The ad

19、vantages of Beidou-based chips.D.The producers of Beidou-based chips.6.What does the underlined word“instaHing“mean in Paragraph 3?A.putting away B.putting off C.putting through D.putting in7.How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?A.By exp

20、laining reasons B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing conditions.D.By introducing backgrounds.8.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Technology Shapes the Future of the Products B.Users Needs Drive the Growth of the ProductsC.Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products D.Service Increases the Sales

21、 of the Products【答案】5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A【解析】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。5.段落大意题。根据“The chips have high qualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。6.词句猜测题。根据After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020,shared bikecompanies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.可知

22、北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D 选项的putting in 表示 安装”,故选 D。7.细节理解题。根据“positioning services in China was 469 billionyuan,a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year.More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around14.000 Chinas companies”可知在第5 段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。8.最佳标题题。根据“Over 5

23、 million shared b汰 es in China are using services offered by BeidouNavigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioningchips（芯片）.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项 A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。三、（2022江苏常州中考真题）Being sad or in a low mood is a normal（正常的）part of life.Many

24、 people feel down from time totime.For example,when people face challenging events in their lives,such as financial（经济的）difficulty or major changes,its common to feel down.But in most cases the bad feelings slowlydisappear.As for depression（抑郁症）,however,the bad mood lasts for weeks,months,or ever lo

25、nger becauseit is a mental（精神的）illness.As the World Health Organization（WHO）noted,depression is a mooddisorder.It shows in different ways,including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of lowself-worth.It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person?s ability at work or schoo

26、l or in thedaily life.People with depression usually dont like to talk about their problems with others.Moreseriously,depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.Depression is not just a bout（-阵）of sadness or a sign of weakness,and you can 5t just simplystop feeling depressed.said the hea

27、lth news website .But depression is not a persons problem.Its also more common than most people think.It ishurting about 280 million people around the world,according to WHO.Though depression is worrying,we dont have to be afraid of it.Depression can be treated bygetting professional（专业的）help,taking

28、 medicine or a mixed treatment of both.In fact,when youbegin to feel the danger of depression,you can try to deal with it early by yourself.Listening to music,doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better.Another useful way is talktherapy.When we are attacked by a low mood,h

29、aving a conversation with others is of great help.Beinghonest about how we feel does not make us weak,it makes us human.9.Who is most probably experiencing depression?A.Lily,who is going to have an important exam and hasnt slept well for 3 days.B.May,who dislikes her new school and has complained to

30、 her parents 3 times.C.Ben,who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.D.Tom,who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.10.What does the writer think of depression?A.Normal and nothing serious.C.Unavoidable and untreatable

31、.11.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Knowledge of depression.C.Reasons for depression.【答案】9.C 10.D 11.AB.Uncommon although harmful.D.Treatable although worrying.B.Ways of treating depression.D.Results of depression.【解析】本文介绍了抑郁症正在伤害全世界约2.8亿人，以及一些有关抑郁症的治疗措施等。9.细节理解题。根据“As the World Health Organization

32、（WHO）noted,depression is a mood disorder.Itshows in different ways,including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth.Itoften lasts for a long time and greatly harms a persons ability at work or school or in the daily life.”可知，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，抑郁

33、症患者通常不喜欢与他人谈论他们的问题，故选C。10.观点态度题。根据“Though depression is worrying,we dont have to be afraid of it.Depression canbe treated by getting professional（专业的）help,taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.“可知，虽然抑郁症令人担忧，但我们不必害怕它。抑郁症可以通过专业的帮助来治疗，服用药物或两者混合治疗，即虽然令人担忧但可以治疗，故选D。11.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是抑郁症、抑郁

34、症的表现及抑郁症的治疗方法等，A 最合适，B、C、D 比较片面。故选A。四、（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Project in SingaporeThe fantastic man-made tcforesf,is a Singaporelandmark.It is made from steel and concrete（水泥）covered in local flowers and plants.At night,18.，荔缄m ，、，mrVy-IS diXT鑫solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun

35、often light up the city.Theproject was awarded“the World Building of theYear“and its designer said the idea was to create”acity in a garden”.Clearly,the special way ofbuilding up the forest makes a difference to liftingthe publics awareness about environment.Project in MilanProject in MedellinBy dec

36、orating the buildings from topMedellin has won high praise for its greento bottom with more 由an 20,000 treescoiridors（长廊）This project helps the city whichand plants,Italian architect Stefanoused to be poor and dirty get a new look.NowBoeri said hed wanted to make treesthe30 corridors full of trees a

37、nd flowers connectpart of the buildings and creategreen spaces such as parks and gardens insomething that could help to reduceMedellin.The green corridors have reduced thepollution.These buildings lie in thetemperature by two degrees and helped make thecenter of the city,Milan.Which types ofair clea

38、n Bees and birds have returned.To make thetrees are planted and where the trees arebeauty of the city remain,more gardening jobsplanted depend on the trees5 likes forhave been created.Because of this,people theresunlight.There is no doubt that thislive more actively.Its one of the best examplesaward

39、-winning project is a greatdriven by government which improves thework.environment.12.What does the underlined word this refer to（指代）？A.The air becoming clean.B.Bees and birds returning.C.The temperature dropping D.Gardening jobs increasing.13.According to the passage,all of the three p r o j e c t

40、s.A.lie in the city center B.have received high praiseC.have 18 solar-powered towers D.have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers14.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?A.International Charities.B.Art World.C.Green Life.D.Great People.【答案】12.D 13.B 14.C【解析】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。12.词

41、句猜测题。根据“To make the beauty of the city remain,more gardening jobs have been createdBecause of this,people there live more actively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造J更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。13.细节理解题。根据 Project in Singapore 中的“The project was awarded the World Building of theYear；Project in Milan

42、 中的“There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.”以及Project in Medellin 中的“Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors（长廊）可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。14.推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。五、（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese ha

43、ndicraft（手工艺品）.It has ahistory of over 1,000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea,so itwas called the“Tang Umbrella.Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries,such asVietnam,Thailand and Laos,and each had its own style.However,as steel-ribbed（

44、钢骨的）umbrellasappeared in the last century,the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.Theywere turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They aremainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo,a coating of Tu

45、ng oil（桐油）.They need to take more than70 steps to make,including making bamboo ribs,pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008,these umbrellas were added to Intangible CulturalHeritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.A young man called Liu Weixue learne

46、d the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellasfrom his grandfather.tI want to bring the art to Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win thehearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break,he started to use a kind of thickerpaper.In a test,his umbrellas were opened and c

47、losed for 1,000 times without breaking.He used a kindof lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes toevents in different places to promote（推广）the art.15.What is the main idea of paragraph I?A.The hist

48、ory of oil paper umbrellas.B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.16.What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?A.Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.B.Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.C.Ski

49、n paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.D.Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.17.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?A.Because he couldnt find a better job.B.Because he wanted to bring the art to life.C.Because young people liked the fashion.D.Because his gran

50、dfather told him to learn.18.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.【答案】15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A【解析】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品汕纸伞的发展情况。15.段落大意题。根据The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。16.细节理解题。根据They are mainly mad