八年级英语上册知识点归纳2700字范文（8篇）.docx

《八年级英语上册知识点归纳2700字范文（8篇）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语上册知识点归纳2700字范文（8篇）.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 八年级英语上册知识点归纳2700字范文（8篇）八年级英语上册学问点归纳2700字范文1 【重点短语】 1. have a soccer game 进展一场足球赛 2. fall ill 病倒了 3. be a little far from 离有点远 4. right away = at once 立即;立刻 5. miss a good chance 错过一个好时机 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7. shame on sb. 为某人感到耻辱 8. do ones best 尽某人的力 9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说愧疚 10. be sure t

2、o do sth. 确定做某事 11. be angry with 生某人的气 12. with ones help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮忙下 13. serve food 上菜 14. turn up/down 调高/低(音量) 15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终做某事 16. in a minute 一分钟后;立刻 17. on the phone 在电话中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要紧 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 八年级英语上册学问点归纳2700字范文2

3、Ifyou go to the party, youllhave a great time! 【重点词语/短语用法解析】 1. have agreat time 意为“玩得开心”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很快乐 2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework. 3. order sth. fro

4、m+地点“从某地订购食物” I want to order some books fromthe book store. 4. keepto oneself 保守隐秘 5. unless conj. 除非;假如不 unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才打算做或不做一件事。=if.not The concert will be held asschedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule ifthere is not a typhoon. 6. be afraidto do sth. 可怕

5、干某事 Im afraid to speak in front ofother people. be afraid of sth. 可怕某事 He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties. be afraid +that从句 Im afraid that I cant finish ontime 7. be angry withsb. We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting. be angry at/about sth. He is angry at/about your answer. I was ve

6、ry angry at what he said. 8. in the end 最终;最终= at last/ finally at the end of 在.末端;到.终点 He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally. The school is at the end of thestreet. 9. careless adj. 马虎的;反义词：careful， 意为“当心的”。 The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很马虎。 He is more careful than me. 他比我仔细。 10. advi

7、se v.“劝说;建议”n. advice, 是不行数名词. Give me some advice! advise doing sth. 建议做某事。 advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建议等到适当的时候。 I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。 11. Its best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事 Its best to speak English everyday. 12. run a

8、way from“ 从逃离” “躲避” 13. cut in half “切成两半” 八年级英语上册学问点归纳2700字范文3 Im going to study computer science. 【重点词语/短语用法解析】 1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为.” I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up. 2.write stories 写故事 tell stories 讲故事 3.keep on doing sth. 连续做某事(表动作的反复) keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态

9、的持续) 4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“确定” Are you sure about that? make sure (that)+从句“.确保.” Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out. 5.learn sth. We must learn English every day. learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano. 6. discuss v. 争论;商议 名词是discussion discuss with sb.

10、与某人争论 : Discuss this question with yourpartner. Letsdiscuss this problem. 让我们争论一下这个问题。 All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是争论。 7. beable to do sth. 能够做某事 (1)can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。 be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。 (2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克制肯

11、定困难有力量做成某事。 He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can) 8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;同意 make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违反诺言 promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事 promise (sb) +that 从句 He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮忙我。 I promised that I study hard from nowo

12、n. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。 9.have to do with 关于;与有关系 The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。 10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开头做 I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。 11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep. too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太.而不能.”如： The kid is too young to play

13、thisgame. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个嬉戏。 12.onesown +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人全部 my own book 我自己的书本 【重点语法】 一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”构造 1. 根本形式 否认式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他? 特别疑问式：特别疑问词+一般疑问式? He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他准备在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark cloud

14、s. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗? What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你准备作什么? 2. 根本用法 (1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好准备、规划要做某事。 Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon. 今日下午我和爸爸准备去看歌剧。 (2)表示依据目前某种迹象推断，某事特别有可能发生，表示推想。 Look! There come the dark

15、 clouds. It isgoing to rain. 瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。 八年级英语上册学问点归纳2700字范文4 Will people have robots? 【重点词语/短语用法解析】 1.many+可数名词 很多. much+不行数名词 很多. 2.live to be+基数词 + years old“活到.岁” 3. bein great danger 处在极大的危急中 4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参加某事/做某事 Everyone should play a part in saving theearth. 5.help (sb.) wi

16、th sth. 帮忙(某人)做某事 He often helps me with my English. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮忙(某人)做 He often helps me study English. help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等) Help yourself to the fish. 请任凭吃鱼 6.the same as 和一样. 反义短语：be different from 7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了时间做某事(时态依据详细状况打算) It take

17、s me an hour to get to my office. spend time/moneyon sth. 在上花费时间(金钱) sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。 They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 8.hundreds of + 名词复数 很多/大量. 数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百. 类似的数词还有thousand(千) ,

18、million(万) There are four hundred students in ourgrade. There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year. 9.during 在期间 during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend 10.the meaning of 的意思 Can you tell me the meaning of the words? 【重点语法】 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来常常发生的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的

19、根本构造 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 否认式：will not=won”t;shall not=shan”t 一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 特别疑问式：特别疑问词+一般疑问式? Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。 Oiland water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今日晚上他会帮忙你学习英语吗? Yes,h

20、e will./No, he won”t. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。 Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国? Tomorrow. 明天。 2.am/is/are going to +动词原形 否认式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他? 特别疑问式：特别疑问词+一般疑问式? He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他准备在伦敦度假。 Lookat the dark clouds. There is

21、going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗? Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你准备作什么? 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或状况，一般状况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区分的。 1.will主要用于在以下三个方面： (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂

22、。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今日是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 Hewill be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。 (3)表示临时打算，通常用于对话中。 Maryhas been ill for a week. 玛丽病了一周了。 Oh,I didn”t know. I will go a

23、nd see her. 噢，我不知道。我去看看她。 2. begoing to主要用于一下两个方面： (1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好准备、规划要做某事。 Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今日下午我和爸爸准备去看歌剧。 (2)表示依据目前某种迹象推断，某事特别有可能发生，表示推想。 Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。 八年级英语上册学问点归纳2700字范文5 Can you come to my party? 【重点词语/短

24、语用法解析】 1. oneanother 表示不确定数目中的另一个 onetheother 表示两者中的另一个 I don”t like this one, canyou show me another? I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager. someothers表示没有范围限定的“一些.另一些.” sometheothers 表示某一范围的“一些.其余的.” Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus. Some go to schoo

25、l by bike and the others goto school by bus. 2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点名词 1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week. 2) Thanks a lot for your invitation 3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty. 3.(1)Whats the date today? 意为“今日是几月几号?” Its

26、+月+日。 (2)What day isit today? 意为“今日是星期几?”Its + 星期几。 Whats thedate? Its September 10th. What day is it today? Its Wednesday. 4.have a lesson(class) 上课 have an English lesson 5.prepare v. 预备 n. preparation prepare sth. “预备某物”，所预备的东西就是后面的宾语。 prepare for sth. “为做预备”，指为后面的宾语做预备 prepare to do sth. “预备做某事”

27、 6. bring.to“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方 taketo“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反) Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway. 把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。 7.without(介词)没有 反义词：with“具有” We cantlive without water. Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair. 8. sothat +从句： 以便于;目的是 I study hard so that I can get good grades. 9.s

28、urprise n. 惊异 surprised adj. 感到惊异的(指人) surprising adj. 令人惊异的(指物) be surprised at sth.“惊异于某事” to onessurprise “令某人惊异的是” Im surprisedat the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊异的消息感到很惊讶。 To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我惊异的是，他一声不响地离开了。 10.look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing I look forward to your reply

29、. 我期盼你的答复。 I look forward to seeing you again. 11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。 I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday. 12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 Exercising is the best way to keep healthy. 13.how to do that. “该怎么做”，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语 I

30、dontknow how to make a banana milk shake. I dontknow what to do. 14.at the end of “在末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2023. 反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在开头” 15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很快乐/难受做某事 I am glad to see you. 16.reply to sb./sth.“回复” Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函” 【重点语法】 一.

31、表示邀请的句型 1. Can/Could you(come to my party)? 2. Would you like to.( Would youlike to my party)? 承受：Sure/Yes/Of course, Id love/like to. 拒绝:： Im sorry, I cant. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 ) Id love/liketo, but I (理由) 3.Imafraid not. I(理由) 二. must与have to 1. must 表示主观“必需”;must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否认答复: ne

32、ednt 或 don”t have to (不必)。mustnt 表示“制止”. 2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: dont / doesnt /didnt have to (没必要) Must I be home before eight oclock? 8点之前我必需回家吗? Yes, you must. / No, you needn”t. / No,you don”t have to. 八年级英语上册学问点归纳2700字范文6 句子成分和类型 1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。 2.谓语：主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。 3.宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动

33、作的承受者。 4.系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be， 感官系动词(look， sound， smell， taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep， stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。 5.表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。 6.定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。 7.状语： 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。 8.补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的规律关系。 例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应当让屋子保

34、持洁净干净。 (You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。) This kind of food tastes delicious. 这种食物吃起来很可口。 (This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。) 留意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。 9.简洁句的根本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。 10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 11.两个或两个以上的简洁句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子

35、，叫做并列句，其根本构造是“简洁句+并列连词+简洁句”。 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no答复的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的根本用法及构造一般疑问句用于对某一状况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来答复，读时用升调。其根本构造是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”： Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她经常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你

36、问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1.动词be的疑问式：动词be依据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are， was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进展时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种状况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。 No，he isn”t.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进展时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们始终在哭吗? Yes，they

37、were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren”t.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn”t.不。 2.动词have的疑问式：动词have依据不同的时态和人称可以有have， has， had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下状况争论： 用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必需”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have， has， had置于句首，也可依据状况在句首使用do， does， did： Does he have

38、Has he anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have Have you to leave so soon? 你必需这么早走吗? Did you have Had you any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? 用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do， does， did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you hav

39、e a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得快乐吗? 完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就熟悉她吗? Yes，I have.是的。 No，I haven”t.不。 过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Had +主语+动词的过去分词+? Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here? 他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗? Yes，he had.是的。 No

40、，he hadn”t.不。 3.情态动词的疑问式：情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首： 句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形? Can you bring me some apples? 你能给我拿来些苹果吗? Yes，I can.是的，可以。 No，I can”t.不，不行以。 Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? Must I finish the work at once? 我必需立刻完成工作吗? 4.实意动词的疑问式：一般实意动词的疑问式，通常应依据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do， does， did等： 句型：Do(Does，Did)+主语+动词原形? Do

41、 you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜爱唱歌吗? Did you see the film last night? 你昨晚看了这部电影吗? Did he do morning exercises yesterday? 昨天他做早操了吗? Yes，he did.是的，他做了。 No，he didn”t.不，他没做。 特别疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特别疑问句。答复特别疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、把握特别疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类： 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词 一、疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 A.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种答复： a：There is an egg