2022年河南省洛阳市高考英语模拟试卷（4月）（附答案详解）.pdf

《2022年河南省洛阳市高考英语模拟试卷（4月）（附答案详解）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年河南省洛阳市高考英语模拟试卷（4月）（附答案详解）.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟高考英语模拟试卷（4月）AXian enjoys a reputations as aLiving History Museum due to its rich,diverse collection ofhistorical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors,there are also some otherattractions in the city.Here are some of them.Ancient City WallXian City Wall was built

2、 in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defensesystem.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls.The wall is now alandmark,dividing the city into inner and outer areas.Giant Wild Goose Pagoda（塔）Situated in an ancient temple,the pagoda built with layers of bricks

3、 was built in the TangDynasty.lt is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was tostore Buddhist scriptures（经文）and figurines brought to China from India by the famousmonk and traveler Xuan Zang,who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.Shaanxi Hist

4、ory MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum,built in 1991,is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthedin Shaanxi over the years.The museum consists of three main sections.Its collections rangefrom bronze ware（器血）to pottery ware,gold and silver ware and mural paintings from theTang Dynasty tombs.The Mu

5、slim QuarterOne of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian.The best food destination is theMuslim Quarter,which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of foodstreets,the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslimcultural atm

6、osphere.1.In which place can you know more about Buddhism?A.Ancient City Wall.B.Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.C.Shaanxi History Museum.D.The Muslim Quarter.2.What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter?A.Create some bronze wares.B.Eat diverse delicious snacks.C.Visit some watchtowers.D.Translate Bud

7、dhist scriptures.3.What do you know from the text?A.The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.B.Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.C.The Xian City Wall is the oldest Chinese city wall.D.The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.BHua Sheng and Lu Sheng,a retired Tibetan coup

8、le,have become trailblazers（开拓者）of grapegrowing and winemaking in their old ages.Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmothers sister.Since theyretired,the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that theregions capital,which is 3,600 meters abov

9、e sea level,is considered unfit for growinggrapes,Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015,planting grapes inTsalna,a town in the suburb of Lhasa.They received support from the local government,which is committed to developing businessand the economy.The couples project provides job

10、s for rural residents,and,as a result,thegovernment has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold,drought anddisease,and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting,u Lu Sheng said.Thanks to t

11、he plateaus sunshine and organic planting,our grapes grow very well here inLhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet,and they have a high anthocyanin（花青素）content,she said.Anthocyanins,which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine,arewater-soluble（水溶性的）.In 2018,Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng exp

12、anded their project,planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.Inorder to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking,they taught the skillsto local villagers.nWe have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over thethree years.They now have a new source of in

13、come besides traditional farming and herding,Hua Sheng said.Yudron,a resident of Nam,said she was grateful to the grape planting project in hervillage,which has contributed to her income and quality of life.After working in the vineyardsfor years,now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and

14、 grape wine now.We lovegrape wine more,thoughts it is healthier.4.What did the couple do after their retirement?A.They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.B.They made friends with a French expert.C.They moved to another city from Lhasa.D.They learned grape planting from Hua Shengs grandmother.5.Why w

15、as the couples project thought of as a poverty relief program?A.They donated grapes to local schools.B.They provided free wine for villagers.C.They employed local residents as workers.D.They expanded the project with the local government.第2 页，共 18页6.Which is the function of anthocyanins?A.They make

16、grapes more delicious.B.They can accelerate the growth of grapes.C.They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.D.They provide rich colors for wine.7.For the project conducted by the couple,Yudron is.A.appreciative B.cautious C.indifferent D.hesitatecTobogganing,or sledding(雪橇),likely comes before the colo

17、nization of NorthAmerica.Records show that Canadas First Peoples used small sleds to transport theirbelongings and food between camps,Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing andOther Winter Sports.But modern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps inthe late 1800s when B

18、ritish tourists decided to race in wooden luges(a sled used by one person)that locals had used to travel through snow.The origin is debatable in snowy northern NewYork,however,where theres evidence that Albany held bobsled(a sled used by two or morepeople)races as early as 1885.Wherever they began,s

19、led races quickly became popular.The famous Cresta Run,named afterthe Swiss town near the base of its course,was built in 1885 using snowbanks.The firstorganized competition was in 1898,hosted by the first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz(a cityin Switzerland).It was then that sledding began to sepa

20、rate from the luge to include two newspoils：bob sledding,and skeleton sledding(俯式雪橇).Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton,a particularly daring form ofsled-ding.Unlike the luge,where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners,theskeleton sledding is a steel sled with

21、 a slim appearance.Riders lie down on the sledheadfirst,then drop suddenly down an ice track.Bobsledding,meanwhile,involves teams of twoto four in which the person in front controls directions and the player in back brakes whenneeded.lt earned its name after competitors started swinging back and for

22、th to speed up the sled.Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity,becoming one of a handful ofsports played at the first Winter Games in 1924,The skeleton sledding was limited to the CrestaRun for decades because other bob runs(雪橇滑道)around the world were not built for thesteel s

23、keleton sled.But in the 1970s,adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs inorder to include the event at future winter games.8.What can we infer about Raymond Flower?A.He is a writer.B.He is good at sledding.C.He invented the sledding race.D.He set the first record of sledding.9.How doe

24、s skeleton sledding differ from the luge?A.Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners.B.Skeleton sledding doesnt have back brakes.C.Riders on Skeleton sledding sled with their feet.D.Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst.10.What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding?A.Its sp

25、ecial shape.B.Its speed.C.Its steel runners.D.Its unsuitable adjustments.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Why is sledding so popular?B.How did sledding develop in SwitzerlandC.What are sledding adventures about?D.How did people kill time in North America?DNotpla is a London-based firm th

26、at makes a seaweed-based substitute for single use plasticpackaging.Although some of Notpla*s products are suitable to be eaten,they are designed to bedissolved（溶解）after usage.The company s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead ofa conventional plastic based coating.This makes the film fully b

27、iodegradable and ideal for useas packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.According to the United Nations,331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annuallyaround the world.Roughly 60%of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since theearly 19

28、50s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.Plastics harm the water,the air,and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics areunnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the Unite States have takenaction.New York has banned most plastic shopping bags,while plastic s

29、traws（吸管）havebeen banned in Miami Beach.Overseas,India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban onsingle-use plastics this upcoming summer,with the European Union already this ban.Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Norpla uses plants thathave been farmed.Rod

30、rigo Garcia Gonzalez and Piene Paslie,the inventors of Notpla,initiallyconsidered seaweed as a solution to the worlds plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed isabundant and grows quickly.Additionally it doesn*t compete with land crops and is highlyfavored for its ability to remove some waste pro

31、ducts like carbon from the atmosphere.In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat,the startup recently tested itsproduct.Last year,the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UKrestaurants.Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Norplafs te

32、amintends to replace single use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale.Thecompany recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed aroundthe world.12.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?第4页，共18页A.By comparing facts.B.By presenting figures.C.B

33、y raising questions.D.By giving examples.13.What can best replace the underlined word implementing in paragraph 3?A.lifting B.protecting C.opposing D.performing14.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The wide use of seaweed.B.The next goal of the new study.C.The huge market of the plastic bags.

34、D.The advantages of choosing seaweed.15.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single use plastic?A.It will be unpractical.B.It will be richly rewarded.C.It will be a little tough.D.It will be rather successful.True beauty is not found in looks.(1)Changing the way you think abo

35、ut beauty will give youlife-long confidence.Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold onto youthfulbeauty as a nairow definition of yourself,you wont enjoy your looks as you age.(2)Mirrors tellus only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your re

36、flection and see the real self!The fountain of youth doesnt exist.Despite many anti-aging products,there is no magicsolution to stopping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing(贬 低)yourself justbecause you are getting older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Eat healthydi

37、et and be committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed.Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects.(4)However,Serena Williams neverhides her unusual muscular physique.Instead,her showing her muscles enhances herappeal.Many fans think she is beautiful.This proves that loo

38、king beautiful and attractive goesbeyond our looks.(5)Beauty matters to all women,but to those who age beautifully,it matters neither too muchnor too little.Do enjoy our lives to the fullest,True beauty is about accepting is alsoabout feeling good about yourself.yourself.ltA.Everyone does it.B.It co

39、mes from the inside.C.Go beyond your miiTor image.D.You will feel better over a long term.E.Its human nature to believe beauty is everything.F.People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.G.Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G17.A.AEF.FB.BG

40、.GC.CD.DE.18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GI must admit I am not a very good listener.But what really(21)me to become a good listenerwas helping my wife as she(22)from her trachea(气管)surgery.She couldnt talk for almost a month because of the(23).She had a pad(便

41、笺本)and wouldwrite down her thoughts and(24).Of course that was very slow and(25)and I could see thegrowing(26)each day.I found myself trying to(27)what she was thinking since I knew shedidnt have the(28)to write everything down,so I(29)found myself trying to(3Q)the world fromher eyes.My wife couldnt

42、(3i)which needed paying closer attention and made me a goodlistener.Because she couldnt write out every word she wanted to speak,she had to beinore(32)about the words she chose.Because of this,our communication became more(33)andwe paid closer attention to what the other(34)had to say.After this(35)

43、I couldnt help thinking about how this might help people who are havingrelationship problems.I think that if one or two persons(36)the only way they could(37)waswriting their thoughts and comments down.I believe it would be incredibly good therapy(andhelp people(38)a lot of problems.Why not give it

44、a shot if you are having any(39)withsomeone.They dont have to agree to the no talking(40)because this experiment can be carriedout by just one person.21.A.causedB.forbadeC.assistedD.ordered22.A.departedB.recoveredC.escapedD.retired23.A.surgeryB.accidentC.jokeD.accent24.A.schedulesB.congratulationsC.

45、commentsD.rewards25.A.boringB.funnyC.unsafeD.inconvenient26.A.depressionB.pleasantnessC.guidanceD.ignorance27.A.break offB.figure outC.pick offD.drop in28.A.courageB.stateC.moodD.energy29.A.sincerelyB.fearfullyC.constantlyD.cautiously30.A.seeB.visitC.abandonD.build31.A.waitB.speakC.listenD.cry32.A.c

46、uriousB.worriedC.particularD.crazy第6 页，共 18页33.A.valuableB.wildC.matureD.fluent34.A.graduateB.cyclistC.presidentD.person35.A.disasterB.experienceC.crisisD.experiment36.A.forgotB.complainedC.hopedD.agreed37.A.receiveB.indicateC.communicateD.expect38.A.solveB.attemptC.createD.use39.A.excusesB.struggle

47、sC.relationsD.stories40.A.targetsB.congratulationsC.lawsD.rules41.The impact of pandemic(流行病)on life expectancy(预期寿命),one of the mostwidely used standards to assess population health,was assessed by a study(1)(publish)in the Informational Journal Epidemiology.The study(2)(conduct)by the OxfordUniver

48、sitys Leverhulme Centre for Demographic(人 口的)Science.The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up(3)a lowerlife expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015.(4)biggest drops in lifeexpectancy,however,were witnessed in men instead of women in mostcountries.American men wer

49、e the worst off,with 2.2 years shaved off their life expectancyat birth.Men in Lithuania faced the second(5)(large)impact on their lifeexpectancy,with a cut of 1.7 years.Reductions in life expectancy overall(6)(occur)in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed bythe study.Only men and women in Denmark and No

50、rway and women in Finland managedto(7)(successful)avoid drops in life expectancy,the study said.Non-pharmaceuticalinterventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as(8)(factor)that could help explain this.All the countries(9)life expectancy dropped had-taken an average of 5