2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题真题（含答案+解析）.pdf

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1、2022年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语注意事项：1 .本试卷共1 2 页，8 道大题，满分为1 2 0 分，考试时间为1 2 0 分钟。2 .根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。听力部分（共 3 0 分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1 分，共 5 分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共 15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）6.A.Ifs fine.

2、B.Its Monday.C.Ifs April 12th.7.A.Yes,I can.B.No,I cant.C.Its hard to say.8.A.Dont be shy.B.Dont mention it.C.Dont say that.9.A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.That*s a good idea.10.A.You are kidding.B.They are very nice.C.Sony,I wont wear it again.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C 选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回

3、答第11至 12小题。11.How often does Helen have tennis lessons?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.12.What time will Tom probably come to meet Paul?A At5:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:20.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.What did the man go to Beijing for?A.For visiting friends.B.For a trip.C.On business.14.Why wa

4、s the factory closed?A.Because it caused too much noise.B.Because it caused water pollution.C.Because it caused air pollution.15.What is the government building?A.A modern factory.B.A primary school.C.A new farm.第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）16.What was the matter with David?A.He had no hands.B.He was

5、blind.C.He was deaf.17.How did Davids mother teach him about the world?A.By sending him to a school.B.By taking him on trips.C.By telling him everything she saw.18.When did David start learning computer science?A.At the age of 7.B.At the age of 8.C.At the age of 10.19.What can you learn about David?

6、A.He achieved his dream.B.He couldnt speak clearly.C.He always depended on his mother.20.What does the speaker want to tell us?A.Mothers always play an important role in childrens growth.B.Its necessary and important to get a good education.C.We shouldnt let difficulties stop our dreams coming true.

7、三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）A New Olympic Sport-BreakingBreaking will _ 21_in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.22It first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s.It became_23_among young people worldwide in the 1980s.ReasonYoung people have become_24_interested in the Ol

8、ympics.It must be widely practised around the world.ConditionsIt must be competitive and it requires_25_笔试部分（共 90分）四、完形填空（完成2635小题，每小题1分,共 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项.Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life.I led an easy life.I didnt have too many difficulties money for the fa

9、mily.But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel 2-of me.I started working as a salesman in a factory.To get more orders and sell more products,I 3 nearly half of allthe stores that might have an interest in my products in New York.From canying boxes of goods to filling sales

10、sheets,I did almost everything I could.It wasnt a wonderful job.But everything had an effect on my learning.Every day,Iwondered 4 this could bring me success.Later I found that my aims（目 标）should be a bit 5 and Ishould learn more.I was getting extra money to support my own 6 so I went to study after

11、 work.Occasionally,I got the chance to join a software（软件）house.This was my beginning into the technologicalworld,where I wanted to stay.I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to 7 things from thepeople I was working with quickly.My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at imp

12、ortant public meetings.For two years,I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and 8 ended up joining a big company.Today Im proud to say that I have been very 9.It has been quite a hard journey-from carrying boxes ofgoods to an important role of a company.And it just goes to 10 that one

13、can always make his dreams cometrue if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard.After all,nothing is impossible if you putyour heart into it.1.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting2.A.proudB.prideC.nervousD.creative3.A.stoleB.tookC.visitedD.refused4.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.which5 A.bigge

14、rB.easierC.smallerD.later6.A.hobbyB.pleasureC.companyD.education7.A.pick upB.take upC.take offD.put down8.A.quietlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.happily9.A.patientB.organizedC.powerfulD.successful10.A.learnB.showC.shareD.require【答案】l.D2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A6.D 7.A 8.B9.D 10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历，告诉我们：有

15、志者，事竟成。1 题详解】句意：我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。get得到，动词原形；gets动词的单三形式；got动词的过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。have difficulties doingsth.“做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式。故选D。【2 题详解】句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。proud 骄 傲 的;pride 骄傲；nervous 紧张的；creative 有创造力的。根 据“I always wanted to do something thatwould make my family feel.of me 可知，作者想做一些让家人骄傲的事情；fee

16、l proud of”为 感到自豪”。故选Ao【3 题详解】句意：为了获得更多的订单，卖出更多的产品，我走访了纽约近一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。stole 偷；took 拿；visited 拜访；refused 拒绝。根 据 To get more orders and sell more products”可知，作者为了卖出产品，拜访了很多商店。故选C。【4 题详解】句意：每一天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。what什么；if是否；where哪里；which哪一个。此处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，不缺句子成分；根据 I wonderedthis could bring me succ

17、ess可知，此 处 表“是否 之意，故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。【5 题详解】句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；later后来的。根据下文“and I should learn more”可知，更大的目标，需要作者学习更多。故选A。【6 题详解】句意：我在赚额外的费用来支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去学习了。hobby 爱好；pleasure 快乐；company 公司；education 教育。根 据 so I went to study after work.可知，作者工作后去学习，说明作者用钱来支持教育。

18、故选D。【7 题详解】句意：我开始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快从共事的人那里学到东西。pick up 学会；take up 开始从事；take off 起飞；putdown 放下。根 据”.things from the people I was workingwith quickly.可知，此处指作者可以很快从同事那里学到东西。故选A。【8 题详解】句意：有两年的时间，我在大大小小的企业里努力工作，最后进了一家大公司。quietly 安静地；finally 最终；carefully 仔细地；happily 开心地。根 据 ended up joining a big company”可知，作

19、者最终进入了一家大公司。故选B。【9 题详解】句意：今天，我很自豪地说，我已经非常成功了。patient 耐心的；organized 有组织的；powerful 有力的；successful成功的。根据下文 from carrying boxes of goodsto an important role of a company 可知，作者最后成为一家大公司的重要成员，说明作者是成功的。故选D。【10题详解】句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现他的梦想。learn 学习；show 表明；share 分享；require 需要。根据 wone can alway

20、s make his dreams come true if he tries hisbest to explore a new world by learning and working hardn可知，作者个人学习和拼搏的经历表明了 一个人通过学习和努力探索，总是可以实现梦想。故选B。五、阅读理解（完成3650小题，每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHere are three kinds of forms of Chinese artCalligraphy（书法）The ancient Chinese thought of wr

21、iting as an important form of art.Calligraphy is a popular form of writing.To produce Chinese charactersone needs a brush,paper,inkstick（墨）and inkstone.These are called the“Four Treasures of the Study”.Its necessary to learn these tools in orderto learn calligraphy.PoetryIt was an important part of

22、art.Li Bai,Du Fu and Su Shi areconsidered among the best ancient poets,and there are five major kindsof ancient poetic styles called Shi,Ci,Ge,Qu and Fu.During the TangDynasty,poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of theexaminations to work for the government.OperaChinese opera is

23、considered as one of the three oldest dramatic artforms in the world.Its a combination of music,art and literature.Duringthe Tang Dynasty,Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.11.are called the“Four Treasures of the Study”.A.A pen,a book,inkstick and inkstoneB.A pen,paper,inkstick and inkstoneC.A b

24、rush,paper,inkstick and ink boxD.A brush,paper,inkstick and inkstone12.How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.13.If you wanted to work for the government,you had to learn to write poetry dur i ng.A.the Tang Dynasty B.the Song DynastyC.the Yuan Dy

25、nasty D.the Qing Dynasty14.Whats a combination of music,art and literature?A.Poetry.B.Opera.C.Calligraphy.D.Painting.15.From the passage,we can learn that.A.Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera schoolB.calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the worldC.Shi and Qu are the t

26、wo most important poetic styles in ancient ChinaD.if you want to learn calligraphy,you must learn the“Four Treasures of the Study”【答案】U.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。【I I 题详解】细节理解题。根据“a brush,paper,inkstick（墨）and inkstone.These are called the Tour Treasures of the Study 可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文

27、房四宝”。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根 据 there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi,Ci,Ge,Qu and Fu.During theTang Dynasty”可知I,在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选C。【13题详解】细节理询吊题。根据 u During the Tang Dynasty,poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of theexaminations to work for the government.”可

28、知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据 uChinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.Ifs acombination of music,art and literature.M n J,戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选 B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据 u there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi,Ci,Ge,Qu and Fu.Duri

29、ng theTang Dynasty可知，在古代中国，诗和曲是两种最重要的诗歌形式。故选C。BI prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home,because the forest scenery is beautiful no matterwhat the season is.This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roadsslippery（湿滑的）.Going up a mounta

30、in road,I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp,snowy curve（转弯处）.Thatwas when I saw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road.I came to a full stop and for afew seconds we just looked at each other.His eyes seemed wise and calm.Finally,he nodded his head at me.I noddedin ret

31、urn and waved with my hand for him to go on.He then jumped and ran across the road,up the hill,and back intothe woods.I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hitthis beautiful creature.Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we

32、 are missing.We hardly get to enjoy what each day bringsus.Wouldnt it be better to go slowly through our days here?Life is meant to be savored.Moments are meant to bevalued.Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed.The next time you find yourself going too fast,sl

33、ow down.Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world withlight.Take the time to smile,laugh and sing.Take the time to read and relax.Take the time to live your life with loveand delight in all the miracles each day brings you.If you do,your life will be much better and more beautiful.Andyou mig

34、ht even end up not hitting a deer on your way home.16.Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains?A.Because there is much snow.B.Because the forest scenery is beautiful.C Because the road is dangerous.D.Because there is a male deer.17.What might the writer regret most if he drove too fast

35、 in the mountains according to Paragraph 1?A.Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains.B.Missing the chance of spending time with animals.c.Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains.D.Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer.18.How did the writer

36、feel after meeting the deer?A.Upset.B.Thankful.C.Worried.D.Lucky.19.What does the underlined word“savored“mean in Chinese?A.积极 B.创造 C.品味 D.勇敢20.Whafs the best title of this passage?A.Enjoy Life B.Love NatureC.Protect Animals D.Drive Slowly【答案】16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往

37、走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。【16题详解】细节理解题。根 据 I prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home,because the forest scenery isbeautiful no matter what the season is.”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B,【17题详解】推理判断题。根 据 I drove on smiling at the magic of this momenl and thanked that I h

38、ad been going slowly enoughnot to hit this beautiful creature.可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题 o 根 据 I drove on smiling at the magic of this momenl and thanked that I had been going slowly enoughnot to hit this beautiful creature.M可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可

39、推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根 据Life is meant to be savored.及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去享受生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指应该品味生活。故选C。【20题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故“Enjoy Life”可作为本文标题。故选A。CHome to the yearly World Internet Conference（WIC）,Wuzhen,a water town in East Chinas Zhejiang Province,has alway

40、s been connected with technology.Wuzhens Peoples Park was built in the 1950s.But this traditional park is now a center with the latesttechnologies.Powered by technologies including 5G,A I and A R,23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.A n A I assistant is placed at the parks entrance.F

41、rom the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables,itprovides daily-life information for the local people.Square dancing is popular in China.A big screen has been put up in the parks square,and dancers can learnroutines（路线）from the screen or use it as a music player.Using A R,dancers can s

42、ee themselves through the specialcamera,making the screen a“mirror”.The rubbish cans here are smart,too.The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near.Itthen sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.The virtual（虚拟的）zoo in the park is the childrens favorite.By usin

43、g the parks app to scan（扫描）the area,visitors can check out virtual animals by A R cameras.The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason.A ll the services were designedaccording to peoples actual needs,which showed us what technology+“could be like in the future.21.What

44、 is Wuzhen famous for according to the text?A.A R.B.A water town.C.Technologies.D.The Peoples Park.22.What will you first see when you go to Wuzhens Peoples Park?A.A R cameras.B.A big screen.C.Smart rubbish cans.D.A n A I assistant.23.What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?It opens.I

45、t scans people.It sorts the rubbish.It tells people which can to drop.It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.A.B.C.D.24.Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?A.Because they can use the parks app.B.Because they can see the animals on TV.C Because they can play mobile p

46、hones freely.D.Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.25.What may our future life be like according to the text?A.The technologies will serve people better.B.People can go anywhere by car for free.C.A ll the A I assistants will be here and there.D.A ll the people must learn technol

47、ogies.【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。2 1题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Wuzhen,a water town in East Chinas Zhejiang Province,has always been connected withtechnology.”可知，乌镇一直与科技联系在一起，所以乌镇以科技闻名。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根 据A n A I assistant is placed at the parks entrance.可知，人们去乌镇人民公园时最先映入眼帘的是

48、一个人工智能助手。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根 据The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near.It then sorts the rubbishand tells you which kind it falls i n.可知，当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西移动时，它就会自动打开。然后它会把垃圾分类，告诉人们垃圾属于哪一类，应该扔到哪种垃圾箱。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根 据 By using the parks app to scan the area,visitors can check

49、out virtual animals by A R cameras.可知，孩子们可以通过AR摄像头观看各种虚拟动物，所以孩子们喜欢虚拟动物园。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据 u All the services were designed according to peoples actual needs 可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，推知科技会更好的服务人们。故选A。六、读写综合（完成5 16 0 小题，每小题2 分，共 2 0 分）ADNA is the whole“map”of the human body.It is something that all hu

50、mans have,and it tells the body what todo.DNA is the reason that we look like our parents,because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860,Mr.Mendel discovered why welook similar to other people in our family.It is because