2022年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第 I卷（选择题，共 70分）第一部分阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Most Popular Books Of The WeekTiger in TroubleBy Jess ButterworthPrice:$15In this book,Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo.The

2、re,they come across monkeys,bearsand elephantsbut what has become of the tigers?Written as if it is Tillys diary,this is perfect fbr younger readers.痴忡The Secret Sunshine ProjectBy Benjamin DeanPrice:$10Last summer,Bea,her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now

3、because of Dadsdeath,Bea,Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside village.Seeing howsad Riley is,Bea decides to work on“The Secret Sunshine Project”to cheer up her big sister.Finally,she makes it.GhostcloudBy Michael MannPrice:$25Luke leads a poor life,digging u

4、p coal for Battersea Power Station.Then he meets a magic girl Alma,who can rideclouds through the night skyand things begin to change.Set in an island,this is an imaginative story exploringfriendship,courage and freedom.Harley Hitch and the Missing MoonBy Vashti HardyPrice:$22In the book,a problem-s

5、olving girl called Harley returns to a world,where science rules.When Harley breaks asmall wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear,suddenly all is in a messand ifs Harleys job to makethings right again.From Dusk to DawnBy Henry KraussPrice:$13This book shares a collection of poems that pai

6、nts a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.1.Which book is the best choice for younger readers?A.Tiger in Trouble.B.Ghostcloud.C.Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon.D.The Secret Sunshine Project.2.What can we learn about The Secret Sunshine Project?A.Beas dad helps the sisters.B.Be

7、a makes her sister happy again.C.Beas story takes place in the US.D.Beas mother has to stay in London.3.Who changes Lukes life?A.Tilly.B.Harley.C.Alma.D.Riley.4.What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box?A.She loses her job.B.She repairs the box.C.Everything is getting on well.D.The moon ca

8、nt be found.5.How much is From Dusk to Dawn?A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.D.$22.BAt a snow park in Zhangjiakou,Hebei,Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the menssnowboarding competition on February 7.It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in thisevent at any Olympic

9、s.Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents,who were bothsnowboarding fans.Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center.Later he kept onpracticing after class.To save up more time for snowboarding,he would get up at 5 am and finish his homework2e

10、arly.Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning.However,on July 31,2015 when he knew that WinterOlympics 2022 would be held in Beijing,his mind turned to professional（职业的）competition.He dreamed ofjoining in the Winter Olympics.And he decided to go professional.In 2018 Su became a member of

11、 Chinas national snowboarding team.In 2020 and 2021,he took home goldmedals（奖牌）of all national competitions.In January 2021,he became the first Chinese man snowboarder tofinish the Cab 1800the most difficult snowboarding skill.Behind his success is Sus hard work.He has made full use of every chance

12、to train more.Usually he arrived atthe training center earlier than his teammates.In that way,he could practice more.He even broke severalsnowboards in one week because of heavy training.After Su won his silver medal,his father Su Qun received an interview.He said that this would not be his sonslast

13、 Olympics and Su would do better in the future.6.How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding?A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Worried.D.Moved.7.Why did Su decide to go professional?A.His parents were snowboarding fans.B.He could finish the most difficult skill.C.He joined Chinas national snowb

14、oarding team.D.Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing.8.When did Su become a national team member?A In 2022.B.In 2020.C.In 2018.D.In 2015.9.What is the key to Sus success?A.Taking home gold medals.B.Training hard day and night.C.Being the first to finish the Cab 1800.D.Getting much help from

15、his teammates.10.Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine?A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Science.CDo you compare yourself to other people?Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want,oryoure not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is.Even though comparis

16、ons are common and cansometimes be helpful,focusing（专注）on your own progress is important for your happiness.“We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.says Dr.Jack.But Isuggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.This can make you fee

17、l proud of what youveachieved and excited about what you might do.Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than alwaystrying to come out on top.”Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it.It can help us to beclear about our achievements and to f

18、orm friendships with new people who have similar interests.However,itsimportant to remember that nobody is perfect in real life.Ifs also important to take note of how the comparison ismaking you feel.4tIf you begin to feel quite low,focus on your own etreneths.says Jack.In other words,you canask you

19、rself questions like“What can I do well in?,which can help you trust yourself.Maybe here you are wondering“What if all my friends are better than me?.Dr.White says that jealousy（妒忌）3is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful.He also mentions thatlearning

20、to celebrate your friends*success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good.Itwill encourage you to build each other up.11.What does the writer tell us in Paragraph I?A.We should compare with others.B.We should share things with brothers.C.We should enjoy concerts with s

21、isters.D.We should focus on our own progress.12.Why should you compare yourself to your past self?A.To care about others.B.To change your purposes.C.To increase your excitement.D.To be proud of your achievements.13.What does the underlined phrase“your own strengths“probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.wha

22、t youre good at B.what youve understoodC.what youre crazy about D.what youve experienced14.What does Dr.White suggest?A.Trusting your friends.B.Cheering on tiny success.C Celebrating others success.D.Forming a deep friendship.15.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Plan Your Own Future B.E

23、njoy Your Own HappinessC.Run Your Own Race D.Follow Your Own DreamDSnow forests make up about 30%of the worlds total forest areas These wonderful woodlands are not asfamous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.Snow forests are found in the far north of the world,in areas that are

24、 quite cold and usually have a lot ofsnowfail.They lie across parts of Canada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,Sweden and the US.Snow forestshave very cold winters that can last up to six months.But even so,they are home to many kinds of animals,including foxes,mice and wolves.In the US and Canada,

25、as many as five billion birds from more than 300 specieslive in the forests in the breeding（繁殖）season.These woodlands perform an important job:helping to take in harmful gases.The gases are given off byburning coal,oil and gas,which can cause climate change.However,snow forests are facing several pr

26、oblems.Treesare being cut down faster and faster for their wood,which can be used for building.Some forests are being cleared tomake space for new roads and houses,or to allow coal and gas industries to grow.Whats worse,as the world getswarmer,Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread throug

27、h the forests.Luckily,environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests.Thismeans that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientificinterest.When wood is needed,replanting plans and careful forest mana

28、gement help to reduce the human influenceso that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.16.Where are snow forests mainly found?A.In South America.B.In the north of the earth.C.In the UK and Canada.D.In the south of the earth.17.What do we know about snow forests from this

29、passage?A.They need a long time to grow up.4B.They are famous just like rainforests.C.They produce best wood for building.D.They are important to many animals and birds.18.What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger?A.Heavy snowfall.C.Human activities.19.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To ca

30、ll on us to protect snow forests.C.To compare rainforests to snow forests.B.Air pollution.D.Animals9 waste.B.To invite people to visit snow forests.D.To describe the wildlife in snow forests.20.What does the writer think of snow forests?future?A.Hopeful.B.Awful.C.Doubtful.D.WonderfuL第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分

31、）第一节：完形填空（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a little boy called John,who was very playful.He played hard at the playground and was 21when he got home.His father told him to get undressed and ready for a bath.The little boy 22 and wentstraight

32、to his room.His father was 23 John in the bathroom but he never came.His father went to Johns room.He saw thatJohn was already 24 in his bed fully clothed.And one shoe was off but one shoe was still on his right foot.His father took 25 Johns shoe and trousers leaving him to sleep.21.A.tiredB.angryC.

33、surprisedD.active22.A.jumpedB.noddedC.stoppedD.explained23.A.waiting forB.looking atC.talking aboutD.laughing at24.A.crazyB.missingC.asleepD.scared25.A.upB.onC.inD.offBOn a beautiful day in Mianyang this week,I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside.I26 groups of Chinese men s

34、tanding in a circle.They paid careful attention to what was happening at thecenter.Many newcomers to China are suiprised to discover that these onlookers are 27 watching a wonderfulside of Chinese culture:Chinese chess.Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years.Itcan quic

35、kly be 28 by anyone who knows how to play international chess,whose rules are very similar.I am a big fan of board games,29 I decided to stop and watch.There were five people watching and twomen 30.Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players,others were friends,but all tried to offer31 for t

36、he players next move.Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game,I was talking with the onlookers and players.I was givingmy own suggestions of moves to make and 32 why one of the players didnt take a clear capture(吃掉).When the game ended,I was invited to play against the winner-and I was soo

37、n left wondering how I was 33so quickly(but I think I tried my best).Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their 34 of Chinese chess5with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang.I lost the game,but I was happy.The game I played is a great example where trying is more

38、35_ thanwinning,and there are lots to try in Mianyang!26.A.noticed B.heardC.feltD.considered27.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.luckilyD.lonely28.A.put upB.taken upC.picked upD.set up29.A.butB.orC.yetD.so30.A.fightingB.playingC.sayingD.singing31.A.adviceB.moneyC.timeD.space32.A.shoutingB.repeatingC.forgettingD

39、.asking33.A.hitB.beatenC.discoveredD.caught34.A.knowledgeB.imaginationC.ruleD.result35.A.difficultB.seriousC.importantD.useful第II卷(非选择题，共 50分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3 个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Mr.Gordon was a kind old man and the 36(child)liked him.They enjoyed his

40、lessons and he enjoyed37(teach)them.One day,he visited Mr.Woods farm and talked to the Woods.38(be)a teacher for forty years,but Ihave never met a boy like Tony.He is very special.He needs 39(work)with other musical boys and girls.Iknow his parents are poor,but I can give him 40 first piano lesson.A

41、nd maybe Tony can go 41 theCollege of Music in the daytime and work in a restaurant in the evenings.“No,he neednt.said Mr.Wood.t4Tony is a good boy.He is like a son to 42(we).His parents are poor,but we are not.We will pay for his education.“Thats right!”said his wife.She was 43(usual)a quiet woman,

42、but she was 44(excite)withbright eyes.Tony 45(know)nothing about their conversation.He was cleaning Mr.Woods new car when Mr.Gordon visited the farm.But that visit changed his life.第三部分写(满分35分)第一节：信息摘录(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3 个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A trade school,sometimes also call

43、ed a technical school,is one of the places you can go to after yourgraduation from your junior high.The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in thefuture.The focus of learning is mainly on skills.There are several advantages of going to a trade school.Firstly,it t

44、akes you less time to complete.The length(长度)of almost all trade school programs is about two years.That not only allows you to get more jobexperience and progress faster in your work,but also helps to save money.If you can get out of school earlier,youpay less for it.Secondly,it is easier for you t

45、o find a job.Many four-year colleges spend more time teaching students6knowledge than preparing them fbr jobs.But at a trade school,the focus is on learning the skills that youll be usingin your job when you graduate.For example,if you graduate with a degree in history,you may have difficultyfinding

46、 a job that really interests you.But once you complete a car repairing program,you can easily find a job torepair cars.Thirdly,the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well.According to trustful information,on thewhole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four-year c

47、ollege graduate.Finally,it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school.You have to do really well in the test to go to agood university.But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school.It saves you a lot of time,energy andtrouble.Trade schoolsanother nametechnical schools46job prepa

48、rationfocus of learning47program length4849less lime,lower costeasier to find a job50lower grades5 1.假如你是李华，本周末你和你的朋友将去人民公园大扫除。请你给你校交换生Jack写封邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动安排（集合时间、地点，具体活动等）；3.要求回复。注意：1 词 数 100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.不得在文中出现真实校名。Dear Jack,How is it going?This weekend my friends and I w

49、ill go to the Peoples Park to join in a cleanup_Yours,Li Hua72022年绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 1 解题思路】细节理解题。根据 Tiger in Trouble 中的“Written as if it is Tillys diary,this is perfect for youngerreaders.“可知，Tiger in Trouble非常适合年轻读者。故选A。2 解题思路

50、】细节理解题。根据“Seeing how sad Riley is,Bea decides to work on The Secret SunshineProject9 to cheer up her big sister.Finally,she makes it.“可知I,看到莱莉的悲伤，Bea 决定参与“秘密阳光计划“，让她的姐姐高兴起来。最后她成功了。故选B。3 解题思路】细节理解题。根据“Then he meets a magic girl Alma,who can ride clouds through the night sky一and things begin to change