2022年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.-Whats the most important tradition in a Chinese family?-We must care for_o ld.()A.an B.the C./2.-What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?-We should depend on_.()A.us B.our C.ourselves3.-Why are you so excited?-All of us take pride_the successful coming back o

2、f the Shenzhou-1 3.()A.in B.on C.at4.-Whats the_ river in China?-The Yangtze River.()A.long B.longer C.longest5.-What are you going to do in the summer vacation?-I_a volunteer in the hospital.()A.was B.am C.will be6.-How can we save electricity in daily life?-By the lights when we leave a room,for e

3、xample.()A.turning off B.putting off C.taking off7.-Learning to love is like learning to walk.-Yes,_we step out bravely,we can find it easy.()A.although B.when C.unless8.-What do you think of the Monkey King?-I think he*s a hero_keeps fighting to help the weak people.()A.who B.where C.whose9.-This m

4、ath exercise is_difficult_I cant work it out.-Come on!Use your head and you will find a w ay.()A.such；thatB.so；whichC.so；that10.-Mom,could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?-_.Youd better go out for a w alk.()A.Go ahead B.Sorry,you can*t C.Of course you can二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共20.0分)Sun Ji

5、arui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi,Jiangsu province.She gotpopular online for her cooking skills(l 1 ).Sun,who has been learning to(12)from her fathersince she was eight,can now cook more than 50 dishes.In November last year,stories of Sunsskillful cooking were(13)by Peoples Da

6、ily on its official Sina Weibo account.In the coming term in September,primary and middle school pupils in China will find a newpractical activities”。4)in their school timetable,with at least one class every week.The newcourse has three kinds off 15)：everyday chores,productive labor(劳动)and experienc

7、e of newtechnologies.11.A.recentlyB.usuallyC.secretly12.A.workB.cookC.cake13.A.readB.reportedC.kept14.A.skillB.bookC.course15.A.tasksB.questionsC.gamesSagarika Sriram is a high school student living in Dubai and founder(建立者)of Kids for aBetter World a digital platform(数字化平台).It(16)nearly 10,000 teen

8、s together from allover the world.Its goal is to fight climate(气 候)change.When Sagarika was 10 years old,she felt(17)about the future of Earth.Sagaria knew she neededto do something.So she(18)a group that organized cleanup activities in Dubai.HThe(19)helped me understand what one person could do and

9、 how I could(20)make adifference/1 she said.In 2016,Sagarika(21)Kids for a Better World.She believeseven(22)actions can make a big difference.Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16.It teaches kids about what they can do athome and in their community to fight climate change.They can(23)fo

10、od or plant trees.They cancollect recycables or stop using plastic bags.Sagarika wants schools to teach these lessons.These can help change our future,she says.Sagarika has big(24).Shed like to study at Stanford University.And while she*s there,she wont第2页，共22页stop（25）Kids for a Better World.Sagarik

11、a hopes to encourage more and more people to fight fora greener planet.16.A.ordersB.serves C.brings17.A.surprisedB.sorry C.uneasy18.A.knewB.joined C.met19.A.experienceB.hobby C.feeling20.A.reallyB.clearly C.quickly21.A.leftB.created C.noticed22.A.smallB.special C.new23.A.borrowB.buy C.grow24.A.chang

12、esB.deals C.plans25.A.showingB.running C.helping三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMusic can be powerful.The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history.Lets look at three of them.Bob Dylan：Newport Folk FestivalRhode Island,US,July 25,1965Bob Dylan is well-known for his poetic guitar ballads.

13、In this 1965 concert,Dylan took out anelectric guitar and made a sharp sound.The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.Freddie Mercury：Live AidLondon,UK,July 13,1985As its name suggests,Live Aid was for helping people.lt raised$245 million to fight famine（饥荒）in Ethiopia.Ifs often seen as the

14、 first benefit（慈善）concert of its kind.The concertalso saw the birth of a new rock star Freddie Mercury.Beyonce：Coachella Music FestivalCalifornia,US,April 14,2018At the Coachella Music Festival,Beyonce had an all-black dancer and backing vocalslineup.The concert,which fans call Beychella on Twitter,

15、took 100 backup performers andthree months of rehearsals（排练）.The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like a goddess of war1.26.When was folk rock born?A.In 1965.B.In 1985.C.In 2018.27.Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert?A.Newport Folk Festival.B.Live Aid.C.Coachella Music Festival.28.Who i

16、s like a goddess of war?A.Bob Dylan.B.Freddie Mercury.C.Beyonce.BAt one hall in a town,a huge board said,FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA.PLEASE HELPTHE PEOPLE.A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations（捐赠）.Near the door of thehall stood a beautiful young girl,poorly but tidily dressed.W

17、ith a shy look,she watched thepeople before her.She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table.Then came a richlady who took out a lot of jewels.Some others handed cash,clothes and food.The girl wouldntlike to take her turn but at last,she stepped forward.But.it is so small.I am ashamed t

18、o give it.lt seems worthless,but it is all I have/she said.We are thankful for even the smallest donation,the man at the counter replied kindly.uHere itis.I have nothing else to give,she added.And then under her coat,she took out two long thickplaits（辫子）of her golden hair.As she did so,her hat fell

19、back,showing the beautiful youngbald（无发的）head.This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair,which was more valuable than all theglittering goldjewels or cash of the other donors.29.What does the underlined word STARVING,in paragraph 1 mean?A.Hungry.B.Sick.C.Thirsty.30.What can we learn

20、from the girls words?A.She didn*t want to give away anything.B.She thought her donation had no value.C.She thought she gave away the best thing in town.31.Why was the girfs hair the most priceless donation?A.It was long and thick.B.It was badly needed in Africa.C.It was the only valuable thing the g

21、irl could give.第4页，共22页32.Which word can best describe the girl?A.Kind.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.cChinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.Because lots ofChinese movies are available in the country,many people can now enjoy them in video showhalls,homes and through the I

22、nternet.Luis Ndalama,38,is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影碟）business for over15 years.He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a longtime.However,because they didnt understand Chinese,many of them used to have difficultiesin following the movies.But wi

23、th time,we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕）,and this helps many of my customers to understand even better because the Chineselanguage is new to most of us,“Ndalama said.In an interview with Xinhua,many young people were able to explain things they learned frommovies about China.Its a

24、lways fun watching Chinese movies.At first it was very hard tounderstand them because everything about them and us was different in terms oflanguage,food,dressing,dances and many other cultural values.But now,there are a lot of thingsthat I know about China through movies.For example,!know about Kun

25、g Fu,the GreatWall,food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,Khamasaid.33.Where can the text be found?A.In a novel.B.In a news story.C.In a history book.34.What does the underlined word them in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Customers.B.Movies.C.Subtitles.35.What can we say

26、about the youth in Malawi?A.They show great interest in Chinese movies.B.They prefer to do business with Chinese people.C.They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.36.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Chinese movies are popular in the world.B.More and more people start to study in Ch

27、ina.C.Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.DThe careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效上也），sayresearchers at the University of California,Los Angeles（UCLA）.According to a new study,watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no

28、 badeffect on learning.Even better,watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than oncemay even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once atnormal speed.The study,done by UCLAs Department of Psychology,put students into groups and asked themto watch lecture v

29、ideos at different speeds without taking notes.The students then took testsbased on the video content.The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos atnormal speed and those who watched at up to double speed meaning students could halve（减半）their study tim

30、e with little effect on learning.But students shouldnt speed up too much-because students who watched the videos attwo-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed-both one week before the testand again immediately before i

31、t-produced higher test scores compared to students whowatched the videos just once at normal speed.During the COVID-19 pandemic,many countries have used some types of remote（远程的）learning,including video lessons.And while students and teachers have worried about theeffects of remote learning,the UCLA

32、 study suggests that,if used the right way,video lecturescould actually help make studying more efficient.37.What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once?A.It may improve learning.B.It may improve reading skills.C.It may lead to the best test result.38.What were th

33、e students asked to do before taking tests?A.Discuss the video content.B.Watch videos at different speeds.C.Take notes while watching videos.39.What can we learn about remote learning?第6 页，共 22页A.It helps develop learning habits.B.It increases the speed of teaching.C.It makes learning better if righ

34、tly used.40.Whats the best title for the text?A.Watching Videos Is a Good Way of LearningB.Watching Videos Helps Get High Test ScoresC.Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)These days,people have very busy lives,working or studying and spending time with friendsand

35、 family.(1)So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy.(2)Then yoga(瑜伽)can be a good activity for these people.(3)This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger.Many people doyog

36、a every day,and it is an activity which all types of people can do-young or old.(4)Yoga started a very long time ago in India,but in the last few years it has become very popularall over the world.(5)There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet,so you can try it athome!If you want to exercise

37、and relax at the same time,why dont you try yoga?A.Life today can be very colorful.B.Life today can be very stressful.C.It can give you more energy,too.D.You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.E.However,many people don*t like running or using machines to exercise.F.In yoga you

38、 can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.E41.A.AEF.FB.BC.CD.DE.42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.F.F44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F五、阅读填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)46.The willow branch(柳树枝)is a part of the willow tree.In ancient China,willow brancheswere often used

39、as a parting gift between friends and family(1)(member).Eventoday,willow branches(2)(mention)in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye.Doyou know(3)?One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live(4)(easy)in any place,wet ordry,north or south.Because of this,giving a willow branch to say

40、goodbye to loved ones isa way to tell them you hope they will get used to(5)(they)new living environment.For another reason.the pronunciation for the willow tree liu(柳)is similar(6)thecharacter liu(留)in Chinese,which means inviting someone(7)(stay)only the tonesare different.So(8)(offer)a willow bra

41、nch means asking the other party to live for alonger time,even though we know that they must leave.Its said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time,Baqiao,abridge in Changan,todays Xian,was(9)common place to say goodbye.People often(10)(stop)there and handed willow branch

42、es to people who were leaving.(1)(2)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共 10.0分）第8页，共22页47.Tree Planting Day is on M 12 every year.48.If you dont know how to write the word,you can look it up in a d.49.Its only a joke-don*t take it s.50.We must follow the school rules and we should w uniforms a

43、t school.51.Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy.Lets go to c her up.52.In the exam,the more careful you are,the fewer m youll make.53.Wild animals are our friends.Ifs our duty to p them,for we cant live without them.54.We must pay much attention to our s,so dont go swimming alone in

44、the river.55.Dont eat junk food.Ifs h to your health.56.After he thought twice,he d to become a teacher in a poor village after college.七、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 25.0分)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：(1)表示理解和安慰；(2)建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；(3)表达祝愿。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使

45、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Hows everything going?_Yours,Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】the+形容词，表示一类人，固定用法。故选：B1,中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？一一我们必须照顾老人。熟记冠词的用法和含义，结合选项得出正确答案。2.【答案】C【解析】us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据We should depend o n.,可知是指我们应该依靠自己。故选：Co-我们能从鲁滨逊漂流记中学到什么？-我们应该依靠自己。熟悉反身代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】in在里面：on在

46、上面；at在。根据题干，结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配take pride in,意为 以感到自豪，因此A 选项符合题意。故选：Ao一你为什么这么兴奋？一我们都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。掌握介词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。4.【答案】C【解析】根据题干，可知in China是最高级的比较范围，故用形容词比较级longest。故选：Co-中国最长的河流是什么？-长江。熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。第10页，共22页5.【答案】C【解析】根据are you going to do可知事情还没有发生,因此用一般将来时，故填will be,故选：Co-暑假你打算

47、做什么？-我将在医院做志愿者。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。6.【答案】A【解析】turn off关掉；put off推迟；take off脱 下 根 据 the lights”可知当我们离开房间时关掉灯。故选：Ao-我们如何在日常生活中节约用电？-例如，当我们离开房间时关掉灯。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7.【答案】B【解析】although虽然；when当 时候；unless除非。根据”.我们勇敢地走出去，我们会发现这很容易。”可知，应该是 当 时候，用 when引导时间状语从句。故选：B,-学会爱就像学会走路。-是的，

48、当我们勇敢地走出去时，我们会发现这很容易。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。8.【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是hero,指人，作主语。关系代词用whoo故选：A,-你觉得孙悟空怎么样？-我认为他是一个英雄，他一直为帮助弱者而战斗。熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9【答案】C【解析】such/so.that.如此 以至于 引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词;so修饰形容词。根据形容词difficult难的 可知，填 so；that。故选：Co-这道数学题太难了，以至于我解不出来。-加油！动动脑筋，你会找到

49、办法的。掌握such/so.that 如此 以至于 引导结果状语从句的区别,找到关键词,选择正确答案。10.【答案】B【解析】A.做吧：B.对不起，你不能；C.当然你可以。根据Mom,could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?以及Youd better go out fora walk可知妈妈建议出去走走，说明不允许上网，因此空处表示对不起，你不能。故选：B。-妈妈，我写完作业后可以上网吗？-对不起，你不能。你最好出去走走。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体

50、的语境来选择正确答案。1115.【答案】A、B、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查副词。A.recently最近；B.usually通 常;C.secretly秘密地。根据She got popular online for her cooking skills(她凭借高超的厨艺在网上走红)可知是指：她最近凭借高超的厨艺在网上走红。故选A。(2)考查动词。A.work工作；B.cook烹饪；C.cake蛋糕。根据前文her cooking skills(她的烹饪技巧)可知此处是指：她从八岁起就一直向她爸爸学习烹饪。故选B。(3)考查动词。A.read读；B.reported报道；C.kept保持。根