2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

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1、英语第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.I m fine.B.I m five.C.How ar e y ou?7.A.It s a dog.B.He s m y father.C.She s m y m other.8.A.I agr ee.B.It s hot in s um m er.C.Y es,it does.9.A.Congr atul ations!B.I

2、 m s or r y to hear that!C.Com e on!10.A.That s al l r ight.B.It w as ex pens ive.C.Thank y ou.（三）对话理解。（10小题,每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.W hy does Am y l ik e the m ovie Jour ney to the W es t?A.Becaus e it s bor ing.B.Becaus e it s ex citing.C.Becaus e its r el ax ing.12.W her e ar e Tom

3、s book s?A.In the bag.B.On the chair.C.On the des k.13.How does the m an get to the near es t pos t office?A Go al ong the s tr eet B.Tur n r ightC.Tur n l eft14.W hen w as Tina cl eaning the cl as s r oom y es ter day?A.At 3 o cl ock.B.At 4 o cl ock.C.At 5 o cl ock.15.W hat s the m an going to do t

4、oday?A.Go s k ating.B.Pl ay footbal l.C.Go s hopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。16.W hat col or does the gir lJ s m other l ik e bes t?A.Gr een.B.W hite.C.Red17.How m uch is the bag?A.It s 18 y uan.B.It s 19 y uan.C.It s 20 y uan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第1820小题。对话读两遍。18.W hat s the m atter w ith the

5、 m an?A.He can,t s l eep w el l at night.B.He can,t finis h his w or k on tim e.C.He does n t have tim e to do ex er cis e.19.How l ong has the m an been l ik e this?A.For one day B.For tw o day s.C.For thr ee day s.20.W hat does the w om an advis e the m an to do?A.V is it the doctor often.B.Stop d

6、r ink ing coffee.C.Go to bed ear l y andget enough ex er cis e（四）短文理解。（5 小题，每小题1分，共 5 分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21 25小题。短文读两遍。21.W hat ar e the bigges t cats?A.Tiger s.B.Lions.C.W ol ves.22.W hat s iz e is a tiger?A.Al m os t 3 m eter s l ong.B.Al m os t 4 m eter s l ong.C.Al m os t 5 m eter s l ong.23.W he

7、n do tiger s often l ie in a pool of w ater?A.W hen it s col d.B.W hen it s cool.C.W hen it s hot.24.W her e do the l ions us ual l y l ive?A.In the countr y s ide.B.In the m ountains.C.In the for es ts.25 W hy do al l cats need good ey es?A.For w ater.B.For s l eep.C.For food.（五）听短文，填信息。（5 小题，每小题1分

8、，共 5 分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。My dail y l ife二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.She often pl ay s ches s on w eek ends.W her e to have br eak fas t on 26 _ day sIn the gar denW hat to do in the after noonPr actice the 27How to get to the cit

9、y centerBy 28 tax iW ho to have dinner w ithFr iends 29 the bandW hat to do after getting hom eRead a book or 30 TV10.Coul d y ou pl eas e tel l m e?A.an B.a C.theD./2.A.m y opinion,w e s houl d be pr oud of our countr y.For B.At C.InD.Of3.Ther e ar e tw o appl es on the tabl e.One is r ed and _ _ _

10、 _ _ _ _ is gr een.A.the other B.another C.other sD.the other s4.Andy does n,t l ik e j unk food at al l,s o s he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ eatsit.A.often B.s om etim es C.us ual l yD.never5.一How m uch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do y ou need?一W e need tw o cups.A.m il k B.egg C.pearD.potato6.I w on,t go to the m ovies thi

11、s after noon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I m fr ee.A.or B.unl es s C.becaus eD.than7.A.Y ou _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr ive w ithout a l icens e!can B.m us t C.m us tnr tD.m ay8.W e have to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the s por ts m eeting becaus e of the bad w eather.A.tur n off B.put off C.tak e offD.get off9.A.After the boy s hom

12、ew or k _ _ _ _ _ _ _,he w ent out to pl ay.finis hed B.finis hes C.w as finis hedD.is finis hed一Nex t Sunday m or ningA.w hen w e w il l go to Gupo Mountain B.w hen w il l w e go to Gupo MountainC.w hy w e w ent to Gupo Mountain D.w hy did w e go to Gupo Mountain三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给

13、的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Being s tr eet s m ar t is an im por tant s k il l to have and it s a good w ay to tak ecar e of y our s el f.Al w ay s car r y y our phone w ith 11,but do not l ook at it w hil e y ou ar ew al k ing.Being abl e to com m unicate or cal l for hel p is im p

14、or tant,12 k eep al is t of us eful phone num ber s.But put y our phone aw ay w hil e y ou ar e w al k ing s othat y ou can k eep y our 13 up and s ee w hatJ s going on ar ound.If y ou do needto check y our phone,s top and l ook at it q uick l y.Don t w ear ear phones w hil e y ou ar e out.If y ou h

15、ave to 14 s om ething w heny ou r e out,us e onl y one ear phone or pl ay it at a ver y l ow vol um e（音量）.Tr avel w ith 15 or fam il y m em ber s w hen pos s ibl e and never go any w her e w itha s tr anger.It s im por tant to be 16 w ith s tr anger s.Do not get into as tr angerJ s car.17 dar k and

16、out-of-the-w ay pl aces.Do not tak e s hor t cuts thr ough dar kar eas,even if it w il l m ak e y our tr ip m uch fas ter.If y ou have to go to a pl ace,and y ou r e not s ur e w hether it s s afe or not,go 18 s om eone y ou k now ors peak to s om eone on the phone w hil e y ou ar e ther e.Run and s

17、 hout if y ou feel uns afe.Run aw ay as 19 as y ou can tow ar ds apol ice s tation,hos pital,or near by s hop for hel p.Shout as l oudl y as y ou can20 the attention of peopl e ar ound.11.A.USB.m ec.y ouD.them12.A.becaus eB.s oc.thoughD.but13.A.handsB.ar m sc.nos eD.head14.A.tal k toB.l is ten toc.w

18、 ait forD.l ook for四、阅 读 理 解（15小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分）15.A.par entsB.s is ter sc.br other sD.fr iends16.A.car efulB.car eful l yc.car el es sD.car el es s l y17.A.AvoidB.Findc.V is itD.Cl ean18.A.toB.forc.w ithD.w ithout19.A.fas tB.fas terc.fas tes tD.the fas tes t20.A.getB.gettingc.gotD.to getATHE SCHOOL

19、 NEW S June 8th,2022SchoolTr ipStudents in Gr ade 7 had a gr eat tim e on the s chooltr ip on Chil dr en,s Day.They w ent to Huangy ao AncientTow n by bus.The teacher s w er e ver y happy becaus e thes tudents cl eaned the bus es after the tr ip.Am er icanV is itor sSix teen vis itor s fr om Am er i

20、ca ar r ived at our s choolon June 3r d,Fr iday.And they vis ited a few pl aces ofinter es t in Hez hou.Footbal lW or l dHer e s good new s for footbal l fans!The Hope Cup2022 w il l be hel d in our s chool fr om Jul y 1s t to Jul y3r d.W onder ful footbal l m atches ar e w aiting for y ou.SchoolCon

21、cer tTher ey 11 be a concer t in our s chool on Jul y 5th.Som e s tudents w il l s how their tal ents by s inging,dancingand pl ay ing the viol in at the m us ic hal l.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。21.W ho cl eaned the bus es after the s chool tr ip?A.The teacher s.B.The s tudents.C.The Am er ican vis i

22、tor s.D.The footbal l fans.22.W hen did the Am er ican vis itor s ar r ive at our s chool?A.June 3r d.B.Jul y 1s t.C.Jul y 3r d.D.Jul y 5th.23.W hat activity w il l be hel d on Jul y 5th?A.The School Tr ip.B.The V is it to Hez hou.C.The Hope Cup.D.The School Concer t.BOnce upon a tim e,tw o br other

23、 s l ived in a vil l age.They w er e both fam er s andgr ew cor n.The el der br other had m any chil dr en to feed.The y ounger br other al s ohad a big fam il y to l ook after.Al though the br other s w er e poor,they l ived happil y.One y ear,ther e w as a dr ought（干旱）and the cor n didn,t gr ow w

24、el l.The tw obr other s col l ected their s m al l har ves t and s tor ed the gr ain in their bar ns （谷仓）.That night,the el der br other coul dn,t s l eep.He w as w or r ied about his br other.W oul d he have enough gr ain to feed his fam il y?At l as t,the el der br other got outof bed.He w ent to

25、his bar n and fil l ed a bag w ith gr ain.Then he w ent s il entl y tohis br other,s hous e and s ecr etl y added the gr ain to his br otherJ s pil e（堆）.Ever y night,he did the s am e thing.He took s om e of his ow n gr ain and added itto his br other s s tor e.But after a w hil e,he noticed s om et

26、hing s tr ange.His pil eof gr ain never l ook ed s m al l er in the m or ning.One night,he decided to find out w hy.After it had got dar k,he hid near hisbar n and w atched.At l as t,a m an cam e near w ith his ow n bag of gr ain.At fir s t hedidn?t k now w ho he w as.Then,he w as am az ed to s ee h

27、is ow n br other.Ever y nightthe y ounger br other had done the s am e thing一tak ing gr ain fr om his ow n pil e togive to his br other.It w as tr ue br other l y l ove!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。24.How w as the tw o br other s l ife?A.Rich and happy.B.Rich but s ad.C.Poor but happy.D.Poor and s ad.2

28、5.W hat happened to the tw o br other s one y ear?A.Their com didn t gr ow w el l becaus e of the dr ought.B.They col l ected m uch gr ain.C.They didn,t gr ow any cor n at al l.D.They s ol d al l their gr ain.26.W hat did the el der br other do that night?A.He s l ept w el l.B.He w as angr y w ith h

29、is br other.C.He s ent a bag of gr ain to his br other s ecr etl y.D.He s tol e a bag of gr ainfr om his br other.27.W hat do y ou k now about the tw o br other s accor ding to the pas s age?A.They both had a s m al l fam il y.B.They l oved and hel ped each other.C.They didn t car e about their fam

30、il ies at al l.D.They w er e s tr ict m en.CDur ing ancient tim es in China,chil dr en didn,t have any s m ar tphones,iPads orcom puter s to have fun.Ins tead,they cam e up w ith inter es ting gam es to pl ay intheir chil dhood.Let s tak e a l ook.Stone bal l s Dur ing the Qing Dy nas ty,k ick ing a

31、 s tone bal l ar ound w as a popul ars por t in the nor ther n par t of China,and it w as often pl ay ed in w inter to k eepw ar m.Stones w er e car ved（雕亥（J）into s m al l bal l s and k ick ed al ong w ith feet.Fl y ing k ites Kites have q uite a l ong his tor y.The ear l ies t k ites w er e m ade o

32、fw ood,ins tead of paper.Now aday s,the thr ee m os t fam ous k ites ar e the Beij ing k ite,Tianj in k ite,and W eifang k ite.And they ar e q uite differ ent fr om each other.Forex am pl e,the s w al l ow-s haped k ite is a w el l-k now n Beij ing s ty l e.Hide-and-s eek Hide-and-s eek is a tr adit

33、ional gam e for chil dr en,popul ar ar oundthe nation.Ther e ar e tw o w ay s to pl ay:cover ing a chil d s ey es w hil e other k idsr un ar ound to enj oy them s el ves or,m or e com m onl y,one chil d m us t tr y to find otherpl ay er s w ho hide.W atching s hadow pl ay s The cl os es t thing to w

34、 atching a fil m or tel evis ion forfun dur ing ancient tim es w as going to s ee a s hadow pl ay.Fol k ar tis ts us e puppets（木偶）behind the s cr een to s how al l k inds of s hadow s,tel l ing s tor ies w ith m us ic.Dur ing the Qing Dy nas ty,s hadow pl ay ar t r eached its top,and w as s how n fo

35、r eachim por tant occas ion.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。28.W hat w er e the ear l ies t k ites m ade of accor ding to the pas s age?A.Paper.B.Stone.C.Bam boo.D.W ood.29.How m any chil dr en,s gam es ar e m entioned in this pas s age?A.Thr ee.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.30.W hat does the under l ined w or d occas ion“pr o

36、babl y m ean in Chines e?A.海洋 B.场合 C.机会 D.目标31.W hat is the bes t titl e of the pas s age?A.Chil dr en s Gam es in Ancient China.B.Chil dr en,s Gam es in Sm ar t Phones,iPads or Com puter s.C.Kick ing Stone Bal l s in Ancient China.D.Pl ay ing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China.DSever al l ar ge com pan

37、ies have begun cr eating paper bottl es to r epl ace gl as s andpl as tic ones.A com pany cal l ed Paboco has been w or k ing w ith m any l ar ge com panies to devel oppaper bottl es.Thes e com panies ar e cr eating their ow n bottl e des igns.Cl ear l y,one of the bigges t chal l enges is k eeping

38、a paper bottl e fr om l eak ing（渗漏）.The ins ide of the bottl e needs a s pecial l iner （衬层）to m ak e s ur e thel iq uid does n,t l eak thr ough.Many com panies ar e l ining their bottl es w ith thinpl as tic.Though bottl e m ak er s m ay s ay this l iner can be r em oved and r ecy cl ed,m anyr ecy c

39、l ing pr ogr am s don t have the r ight m achines to deal w ith thes e l iner s.A Danis h beer com pany cal l ed Car l s ber g is w or k ing w ith Paboco on a paper bottl ecal l ed the“Gr een Fiber Bottl e”.Now the bottl e us es a pl as tic l iner.In thefutur e the com pany hopes to us e a bio-pl as

40、 tic（生物塑料）that w il l br eak dow nnatur al l y over tim e.But even w ithout the pl as tic,paper bottl es ar en,t per fect.Mos t paper bottl esus e w ood pul p（木浆）.That coul d l ead to the l os s of for es ts.Fr ugal pac,a com pany fr om the U nited Kingdom,has cr eated bottl es m ade ofr ecy cl ed p

41、aper,s o no tr ees need to be cut dow n.Fr ugal pac s til l us es pl as ticl iner s,though.But w ith s o m any com panies w or k ing tow ar ds the s am e goal,w e w il l s ee m or epaper bottl es on s tor e s hel ves in the near futur e.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。32.One of the bigges t chal l enges of us ing pap

42、er bottl es is .A.how to us e few l iner sB.how to m ak e per fect l iner sC.k eeping the pl as tic bottl es fr om br eak ing dow nD.k eeping the paper bottl es fr om l eak ing33.W hat does the under l ined w or d Fr ugal pac“r efer to?A.A Danis h m il k com pany.B.A Danis h beer com pany.C.A com pa

43、ny fr om the U nited States of Am er ica.D.A com pany fr om the U nited Kingdom.34.W hich of the fol l ow ing is TRU E accor ding to the pas s age?A.A com pany cal l ed Paboco has been w or k ing to devel op paper bottl es al one.B.Many paper bottl es have thin pl as tic ins ide.C.It s im pos s ibl

44、e to r em ove and r ecy cl e the l iner s of paper bottl es.D.The l os s of for es ts l eads to the us e of w ood pul p in m os t paper bottl es.35.W hat s the m ain idea of this pas s age?A.Paper bottl es ar e not per fect.B.Bottl es ar e m ade of r ecy cl ed paper.C.Som e com panies w or k to deve

45、l op paper bottl es.D.Som e com panies w or k to devel op gl as s and pl as tic bottl es.五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题1分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，选出5 个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。A:Hel l o,Bob.The s um m er vacation is com ing.36B:No,I don,t.W oul d y ou pl eas e give m e s om e advice?A:W hat about doing hous ew or k

46、w ith y our fam il y?B:37 W hat can w e do?A:38 For ex am pl e,w e can cook dinner and do the dis hes.B:It s ounds gr eat.39A:Of cour s e y ou can!Doing hous ew or k is s o m eaningful.B:Y es,w e can s har e the hous ew or k w ith our fam il y m em ber s.A:I agr ee.Bes ides,40B:Let s do it.A:OKA.The

47、r e is s o m uch w e can do.B.I don t l ik e doing hous ew or k.C.doing chor es w il l m ak e us happy and r el ax ed.D.And I can cl ean the r oom s.E.That s a good idea.F.Do y ou have any pl ans?第 n 卷六、综 合 填 空（2 0 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 20 分）（一）选词填空：（10小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 10分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请

48、将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。gooditfactor ys ur pr is es etencour agehar dbutfors ucces sA m an s ees a butter fl y.The butter fl y tr ies to get out of 41 chr y s al is（蛹）The m an cut the chr y s al is and the butter fl y com es out eas il y.To his42,the butter fl y is unabl e to fl y.If the butter f

49、l y does n t s tr uggl e（挣扎）to get out of the chr y s al is,it can t fl y.The s tr uggl e devel ops the ener gyin the butter fl y.Sim il ar l y,the chal l enges of l ife br ing out the 43 iny oung peopl e and pr epar e the abil ity to“fl y”.W hen peopl e ar e y oung,m eeting and over com ing chal l

50、enges w il l m ak e them s tr ongand r eady to face l ife.For s ucces s ful peopl e,the m or e chal l enges they have had,the m or e 44 they ar e.One fam ous m an,w ho now ow ns m any big 45,us ed to s el l s ock s fr om door to door w hen he w as y oung.Another s ucces s ful m an isEr ic.He 46 up a