2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.Dinner will be served in hour.Would you have a drink first?A.不填 B.the C.an D.a2.The of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.A.activity B.purpose C.question D.reason3.The headmaster often tells us that students go to swim in rivers by themse

2、lves.Its quite dangerous.A.mustnt B.must C.couldnt D.could4.Most of the students are looking forward to themselves after the exams.A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing5.Our school life a lot since 2021.We have more activities now.A.change B.is changing C.has changed D.will change6.Im also in the show

3、 of sea-lion feeding.I want to learn how they feed the sealions.A.surprised B.moved C.excited D.interested7.People should temperature and health code（健康码）checks in public places.A.accept B.receive C.take D.bring8.Of the two math problems,Jacky worked out the one.He gave up the difficultone.A.more di

4、fficult B.most difficult C.easier D.easiest9.You wont pass the exam you work harder than before.A.if B.after C.when D.unless10.Tom,remember to turn off the gas burner（燃气炉）before you leave home.一Oh,I usually do that.I was just.A.on my way B.in a hurry C.in danger D.in surprise11.Hi,Jacky.Whats that i

5、n your hand?一Ifs a book about volleyball.It tells us good volleyball players.A.what can we be B.what we can be C.how can we be D.how we can be12.There are reports that animals wildlife tourism.Its not safe for people.A.are used for B.are used from C.used to D.used by13.Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK

6、 because I will be quite busy these two days.A.are B.is C.am D.be14.Wasnt Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dvven Dwen（冰墩墩）to us?一.He will be here in 10 minutes.A.Dont worry B.No wonder C.Fm afraid D.All right15.一Would you please come to help me with my English tonight?.Til be there at seve

7、n.See you!A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.With pleasure16.A lot of volunteers（志愿者）have arrived in Shanghai to help the sick there.A.reached to B.reached in C.got to D.got in17.Hearing that his parents came to see him,Zhang Ming rushed out at once.A.right now B.right away C.all right

8、D.right off18.Long time ago,there lived an old fisherman who went fishing in the sea every day.A.From time to time B.Once again C.The other day D.Once upon atime19.Would you please give me a hand to carry the books to the reading-room?A.help me B.support me C.follow me D.hold me20.My grandfather bec

9、ame a member of the Party in the end.A.joined B.made C.had D.finished二、完形填空Wang Yaping was bom in 1980.Her parents are farmers.In 1997,she became auniversity student.After she went to work,she 21 a pilot.Later,she met herhusband,Zhao Peng.Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful 22 Zhao Peng ishandsom

10、e and responsible（有责任心的）.In September 2003,they were allowed to get married.Although they were in the sameunit,they lived hundreds of kilometers 23.They spent no more than 30 daystogether in a year.Wang and Zhao agreed that every day,whoever was the first to complete试卷第2 页，共 10页the task,would send 2

11、4 a message to report peace.Sometimes,when they met inthe sky while 25 on tasks,they would greet each other with a sign to express theircare and missing.This is the love of a 26.During the third year of marriage,Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child,but the astronaut selection（宇航员选拔）was

12、carried on.Wang Yaping,with excellent flyingtechnology and super psychological quality（心理素质）,was 27 chosen.This meantthey had to 28 their plans to have children at that time.Zhao Peng supported hiswife to realize their dreams,the national flying program.Zhao Peng takes care of everything.He is quite

13、 gentle.He has never made Wang Yapingangry.As a pilot,he knows 29 than anyone else.When she flies in the sky,sheneeds nothing else.Wang Yaping,as the first female（女）astronaut of Shenzhou X spacecraft（飞船）,togetherwith Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang,30 a strong team.They flew into space in2013.,4 c

14、g r a鸵 婚：磴:信21.A.hadB.madeC.gotD.became22.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when23.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between24.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others25.A.orderingB.havingC.goingD.carrying26.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife27.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully28.A.give awayB.give upC.give offD.give o

15、ut29.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most30.A.formedB.hadC.didD.found三、阅读单选Race in Hainan!IClimb Hainan Tower.The height of thebuilding is 200 meters,and it has 45 floors.Winnerslast year reached the top in 11 to 12 minutes.Have atry!(Jul.24,2022,Sunday 2:30 p.m.)3Take nine days to race around Hainan.This isa 1

16、,188-kilometer bicycle race.The starting pointand the end of the race will be in Sanya.(Aug.13,2022,Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)2Race on the exciting white waters of the RedCanyon(峡谷).Its a drifting(漂流)race.Winners last yearcompleted the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour!One person,one boat.(Aug.7,2022,Sund

17、ay at 2:00 p.m.)4Long-distance race around Haikou.Start fromHainan University and end at the Forest Park.The racecovers 20 kilometers.A service point will be set to providethe racers with water every 5 kilometers.(Sept.17,2022,Saturday 9:30 a.m.)Winners can receive cash(现金)prizes and cerlificales(证书

18、).31.The four race activities will be he l d.A.at weekends B.on weekdaysC.in the evening D.in the afternoon32.The shortest distance race will be.A.the running around Haikou B.the riding of bicyclesC.the racing on white waters D.the climbing of the tower33.If the racer wants to break the record of th

19、e drifting race this time,he must finish the racein less t han.A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours D.four hours34.A bicycle rider needs to ride each day according to Part 3.A.45 kilometers B.58 kilometers C.132 kilometers D.1,188 kilometers35.Which of the following is right?A.Only one of the activi

20、ties will be on road.B.The four activities will last for three months.试卷第4 页，共 10页C.The drifting racers will be in a group of four.D.The racers will run around Haikou without any help.Nan Hauser is a marine biologist（海洋生物学家）.One day,she was filming near theocean（海洋）.As it was required,she went into

21、the ocean and swam slowly toward somewhales.Just then,a whale saw her,and suddenly charged at（猛冲）her.Nan had worked in the ocean for 30 years and had never seen anything like it.She didntknow what to do.So,she stayed away from it.But the whale had no idea of walking away.Just then,she saw some whale

22、s moving fast toward her.When she looked closer,there wasalso a big tiger shark.The whale tried his best to protect Nan.He hid Nan next to his face.The whale pulled Nan with its head,and swam as fast as it could toward the boat.fci justrode the whale for about 10 minutes,“said Nan.It was not until N

23、an was safely in the boat that the whale slowly moved away.A year and 15 days later,to Nans surprise,she again saw the whale that had saved herlife!Nan was only one meter away from him and she saw the scar（伤疤）on his head.She goton the boat and put her foot in the water and the whale stayed there for

24、 another 20 minutes.Finally,Nan told him the same thing she said last time:Thank you,I love you.“It will always be a part of me.It will always have a place in my heart.I hope I can see itagain because I really miss it.”36.Why did Nan go into the ocean?A.Because she was required to do so.B.Because sh

25、e liked to swim in the ocean.C.Because she wanted to see the whale.D.Because the whale wanted to see her.37.How many years had Nan worked as a marine biologist in the ocean?A.For a few years.B.For ten years.C.For twenty years.D.For thirty years.38.What did Nan understand at last when she found a big

26、 tiger shark?A.The whale wanted to fight against the shark.B.The shark wanted to eat the whale.C.The whale wanted to protect Nan.39.How did Nan come back to her boat?A.The whale killed the shark.C.The shark sent her back to her boat.boat.40.What do we learn from the story?A.B.Whales are in danger fr

27、om water pollution.C.We should learn more about whales.D.Whales are huge animals in the sea.Whales are our friends that need to be protected.D.The shark wanted to protect Nan.B.Nan rode the whale back to her boat.D.Nan swam as fast as she could to herThe Chinese language has been a part of Chinas ri

28、ch history and culture.It is consideredas a useful,valuable and important language in the world.It builds a bridge for the world toget close to and understand China.But in the past,the number of people learning English waslarger than that of learning Chinese.According to a report,about 100 million p

29、eopl。outside China are using and learningChinese.Many kinds of educational institutes（教育机构）in about 100 countries set up thecourse of Chinese.More and more schools are including Chinese in their teaching plan.Chinese teaching develops rapidly in foreign countries.The number of people learningChinese

30、 is increasing fast.However,there are not enough teachers of Chinese.So,manycountries request（请求）China to send teachers of Chinese to teach in their countries.The National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language（NOCFL）,aftercareful planning,has made the program“Chinese Volunteer Program fo

31、r Teachers ofChinese as a Foreign Language”.It is the first national program to send volunteers to foreigncountries to teach Chinese.And it is also a very important part of Project of Chinese Bridge,of the NOCFL.It has gained（得至lj）highly attention and support from Ministry ofEducation（教育部）.The progr

32、am is to promote（推）Chinese and its culture abroad.And it is improving itsteaching in the world and also the understanding and friendship between China and other试卷第6 页，共 10页countries.Chinese people will work together with the world to create a brighter future forhuman beings.41.What is considered as

33、a useful,valuable and important language in the world in thisarticle?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D.German.42.What is the Chinese of the underlined part about 100 million people?A.大 约 1 百万人 B.大 约 1千万人 C.大 约 1 亿人 D.大 约 10亿人43.Why do many countries request China to send teachers of Chinese?A.Because

34、 they dont have enough teachers of Chinese in their countries.B.Because there are many kinds of educational institutes in these countries.C.Because the Chinese language is a part of Chinas rich history and culture.D.Because more and more schools are including Chinese in their teaching plan.44.What h

35、as NOCFL done after planning carefully?A.It has made the Project of Chinese Bridge as a very important part.B.It has set up the course of the Chinese language in about 100 countries.C.It has developed the Chinese language teaching rapidly in many foreign countries.D.It has made the program for volun

36、teer teachers to teach Chinese as a foreign language.45.What will Chinese people do with the world?A.Chinese people will improve the understanding and friendship.B.Chinese people will improve the Chinese teaching in the world.C.Chinese people will create a brighter future for human beings.D.Chinese

37、people will teach the Chinese language and its culture all over the world.四、补全对话7 选 5A:Mike,could you help me?B:46 I can help with just about anything.A:Stay and clean the classroom.B:Why me?47 She wont care.She loves to help.A:48B:That was before I knew what you wanted.Ask somebody else,please!A:Bu

38、t you are the only one who has never done it.49B:Yeah,OK.Youre right Til help.50A:We students should learn to serve our class.B:I see.Thank you for your guide.A.But just now you said youd help.B.OK.Whafs that?C.Oh,sorry I cant.D.Just get Kate to do that.E.Ifs what I should do.F.I dont think its my t

39、urn.G.I think youre kind and helpful.五、改写句子51.Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term.（改为感叹句）progress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!52.My mom is afraid that she wont be on time this afternoon.（改为简单句）My mom is afraid of this afternoon.53.Schools usually dont

40、 allow students to wear their own clothes at school.（改为被动语态）Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school.六、同义句转化54.My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me.（改为同义句）It my father two thousand yuan to a mobile phone for me.七、划线部分提问55.Tom goes to the school library to bo

41、rrow books once a week.（就划线部分提问）does Tom go to the school library to borrow books?试卷第8 页，共 10页八、多句选词填空根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。through we across hamburger tell speak hear from56.Jenny is a new teacher who is going to teach how to cook meals.57.The foreigner so slowly tha

42、t all of us could understand him.58.Dont eat too many.It is bad fbr your health.59.They walked straight the door into the restaurant.60.You wont your parents till the end of this term,fbr yoiril learn to live byyourself.九、电子邮件6 1.假如你是李华，在学校网站上看至英语文化节（English Festival）招募启事,你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：邮件要求

43、：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2 点）2.应征目的（2 点）；3.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2 点）。写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Volunteers Wanted 招募志愿者 Our school English Festival isnow looking for 12 student volunteers to work for Talent（才艺）Show,Speech Contest（比赛）and English Street next month.If youare interested,please send an em

44、ail to Ms.Wang.制Email add:.JDear Ms.Wang,How are you?Im Li Hua.试卷第10页，共10页Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1.C【详解】句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应用不定冠词，且 hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C o2.B【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的;question问题；reason原因；根据“this concert isto raise money for a new Fang

45、cang hospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。3.A【详解】句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。考查情态动词。mustrft 禁止；musl 必须；couldnt 不能；could 能。根据“go to swim in riversby themselves”可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。4.D【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待

46、着做某事”。故选Do5.C【详解】句意：从 2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。考查时态。根据since 2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。6.D【详解】句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据I want to learn how they feed the sea lions.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感兴趣的。故选D。7.A【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健

47、康码检查。考查动词辨析。accepl 接受；receive 收 至 lake 拿走；bring 带来。根据temperature and healthcode（健康码）checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。答案第1 页，共 8 页8.C【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。考查比较级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的：easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据Of the two math problems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，

48、排除B 和 D 选项。根据“Hegave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。9.D【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。考查连词。i f 如果，引导条件状语从句；after在之后；when当时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C 项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如 果 不 故 选 D。10.B【详解】句意：汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。哦，我通常是这样做的。我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。考查介词短语。on m

49、y way在路上：in a hurry匆忙；in danger在危险之中；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Oh,I usually do that.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。II.D【详解】句意：嗨,杰基。你手里拿的是什么？这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“Ifs a book about volleyball.Ittells us.good volleyball players.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。12.A【详解】

50、句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。考查动词短语。are used for被用于.；are used from 一般不和from连用；used to 过去常常；used by 被.使用；根据“animals.wildlife tourism.It，s not safb fbr people.“可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”，故选A。13.B【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neither.nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，答案第2 页，共 8 页故此空应填i s,故选B。14.A【详解】句