2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题03阅读理解(含详解).pdf

《2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题03阅读理解(含详解).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题03阅读理解(含详解).pdf（135页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题0 3阅读理解（原卷版）目录一、常德二、郴州三、衡阳四、怀化五、娄底六、邵阳七、湘潭八、湘西九、益阳十、永州H 一、岳阳十二、张家界十三、长沙十四、株洲一、常德一、阅读单选Youre invited to a party at Jack and Sues new homelWe moved into our new home inDecember.Its located at 36 River Road.Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.Drinks and snacks will be available

2、 from 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.Please let us know by January 5 whether youll come.Were looking forward to seeing you!Jack and Sue HarrisT EL：02-33221100Email：.tw1.Who just mo v e d?A.Jacks friends.B.Jack and Sue.C.Jacks parents.2.According to the invitation,is there a party during t

3、he day time?A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isnt.C.Not mentioned.3.When should the guests reply to the invitation?A.In December.B.On January 12.C.By January 5.4.Where can we most probably see the invitation?A.In the text book.B.In Wechat messages.C.In a diary book.qI have loved dancing ever since I can re

4、member.It was a part of my life when I was growing up andTit is still important to me now._ What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs?I love going to clubsand discos.I can dance all night long.I never get tired of it.When I was small,I used to go to school discos.Id alsodance at the par

5、ties my parents,friends and neighbors had.I dont think Ill ever stop dancing.I also love lookingat dancing.Ballet is beautiful.Dances from all over the world are beautiful.I think the life of a professional dancermust be a good one.One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing.I

6、think dancing must bein their blood.5.Which can best replace 旦in the passage?A.It has to be the best way to exercise.B.What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C.Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.6.What may be discos?A.A music hall.B.A dance hall.C.A sports hall.7.What does the writer think

7、 of ballet?A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.8.In the writers opinion,do children love dancing?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they dont.C.Not mentioned.One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takkus house.Though we were scared,we went to his house and asked him if he c

8、ould give us our ball.He said No”.We felt helpless.Suddenly,I had an idea.There was a water tank behind the Takkus house.I looked at it and told Kavya,“Kavya,look at this.We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate/Kavya agreed,but we were both wearing skirts.We couldnt climb with that.“It do

9、esnt matter;we can see tomorrow.Dont forget to wear pants/said Kavya.“Bye,I said and went back home.The next day I went to Kavyas house early.We were both wearing pants.“Best of luck/said Kavyas brother Vijay.He knew everything.He said,Shout loudly if you need me/We went to the water tank.Who will c

10、limb first?”asked Kavya.“You,I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takkus house.I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ballwhen we heard a noise.It was Vijay.Mother is calling you/he whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball.But along with the ball was a.gold bar!We

11、quickly took both the balland the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again.When we reached Kavyazs house,the TV was on.It wasNews time.I couldnt believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we h

12、ad found.We all knew it becausethere was a look of surprise on everyones face.We quickly told the story to Kavyas mother and she called the police.9.How did they feel when the ball was in a Takkus house?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.10.Why couldnt they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at fir

13、st?A.They felt helpless.B.They were wearing skirts.C.The water tank was dangerous.11.What can we tell from the end of the story?A.The police came at once and caught the Takku.B.The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C.Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the p

14、olice.12.Which can be the best title?A.The Lost Gold BarB.The Lost BallC.The Helpful MotherThe grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for this kind of strong largebrown bear.When a grizzly grows up,it may become as heavy as 680 kg.But never think this gigantic

15、 animalmoves slowly.In fact,the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous,they eat not only meat,but also flowers and grasses.On summer nights,they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.That is why people usually come watchinggrizzlies in this season.Now the

16、number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly bodyparts as medicine.Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our bigfriends.13.Whats the grizzly?A.Its a star in the sky.B.Its a famous person.C.Its a brown bear.14

17、.Can the grizzly move fast?A.Yes,it can.B.No,it cant.C.Not mentioned.15.Which can best replace in the passage?A.Fish is their favorite food.B.They like to go fishing in summer.C.They enjoy spending time with visitors.16.What do we know about the grizzly now?A.The size of it gets smaller.B.Theyve bee

18、n killed for travelling.C.People are trying to save the grizzly.Bike to Work DayBike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.It was started by theLeague of American Bicyclists in 1956.Its aim is to promote（促进）the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to andfro

19、m work.In todays world where global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing ourcarbon（碳）footprint.Cycling to work is a healthy alternative（选择）to driving or taking public transport.A healthier society meansthere is not so much pressure（压力）on the countrys health system.Of c

20、ourse,it depends on how far you livefrom your place of w o r k.A n o t h e r benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once youget to work,which will improve your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world.There are about one billion worldwide.Thisma

21、kes it the most popular invention ever.When we think of some countries,like China,we imagine hundreds ofpeople cycling everywhere.Even in high-tech Japan,it is impossible not to see businessmen,farmers,mothers orworkers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and hav

22、ent changed much since.Bicycles now have gears,betterbrakes and suspension,but the shape is the same as before.We use bicycles today for recreation,fitness,policing,Olympic competition,mail delivery and lots more.Without the bicycle,much of the world might stop working!17.The may in has the same mea

23、ning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.A.Welcome,sir.May I help you?B.May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.C.May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!18.Which can best replace inthe passage?A.Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.B.After all,bike to work

24、 is much healthier.C.Cycling makes you full of energy.19.Why does the author mention China?A.People in Japan also like bicycles.B.To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.C.To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.20.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Bicycles are full of

25、 use.B.We cant work without bicycles.C.Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.二、郴州三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表，完成尸2 小题。UNDERWATER WORLDSpecial ShowsWatch a dolphin showGuess the names of animalsFebruary 15thMarch 15thFor children 5 or over and their parentsOpen every day except Wednesday 8 a.m.4 p.m.AFRICAN SA

26、FARI PARKA Drive-through ZooDrive in your own car ortake the special trainSee lions,giraffes,zebrasand elephants without cagesOpen every day 9 a.m.4 p.m.$25 for 2 people$35 for 4 people21.A kid cant go to the U nderwater World on.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Saturday22.If Mr.and Mrs.Li visit the zoo with

27、their two children,they should pay.A.$25 B.$60 C.$35阅读下面的图表，完 成 1-3 小题。Medicine AAntibioticU ses:cream to treat pain and infection（感染）of small cuts and burns on the skin.CreamWarningsU se on skin only.Do not eat.Keep at room temperature.How to useOnly use on adults and children aged 2 or older.Clean

28、 the cut or burn.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.Medicine BPainkillerTabletMbUses:tablets to treat headache,muscle（肌肉）pains of the common cold.WarningsKeep at room temperature.Dont take more than two tablets at one time.How to takeFor adults and children aged 12 or older:tak

29、e 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours.Do not takemore than 5 tablets in 24 hours.23.Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?A.Painkiller Tablet.B.Antibiotic Cream.C.Vitamin E.24.Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat.A.toothache B.stomachache C.headache25.What do Antibiotic Cream and

30、Painkiller Tablet have in common?A.They can be taken with water.B.They should be kept at room temperature.C.They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.Jiang Mengnan,a girl from Chenzhou,Hunan,received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangs

31、han,Chenzhou.When she was six months old,she was foundunable to speak.Three months later,she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and thedoctors said they couldnt cure her.Since then,Jiang Mengnans world has been silent.Her parents,who are both teachers,didnt want theirlovely daug

32、hter to be a deafmute（聋哑人）all her life.In order to make the girl speak,they tried all possible ways.At last,they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）.In this way,Mengnan learned tounderstand others and even learned to talk with others,though it was a long and hard process.With her

33、 great efforts,Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly.In 2011,shegot into Jilin U niversity and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences,Tsinghua U niversity.She is sostrong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.Jiang Mengnan cant

34、 be a doctor because of her hearing loss,but she wants to help people with illness,soshe chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）.Though she is disabled,she has done what common people cant do.Her story makes us believe the saying,/zWhere there is a will,there is a way.”26.When was Jiang Mengnan born?A.In 19

35、90.B.In 1991.C.In 1992.27.What does the underlined word cure probably mean in Chinese?A.关心 B.治愈 C.解决28.What is Jiang Mengnans father?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.29.Which of the following is TRU E according to the passage?A.Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.B.Jiang Mengnan was

36、 found unable to speak at the age of six.C.In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin U niversity.30.From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan i s.A.humorous,lovely and activeB.outgoing,smart and beautifulC.helpful,hard-working and strong-willedIn 1901,Karl Landsteiner,an Austrian scientist,discovered t

37、hat there are four types of blood.These fourblood types are named A,B,AB and 0.People have one of these four types.Blood type 0 is the most commonaround the world.Blood type A is the second most common,and type AB is the least common.If people with typeA blood are given type B blood,or people with t

38、ype B blood are given type A blood,they will probably die.In 1927,a Japanese doctor,Furukawa Takeji,did a research and found that people with different blood typesalso have different personalities（性格）.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;people with type B blood are cur

39、ious（好奇的）,cheerful,and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest;while those with type AB blood are often caring,creative and careful.More recently,a doctor in the U nited States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.For example,his book suggests people with

40、 type 0 blood should eat more meat and less bread and people withtype A blood should eat more vegetables.His book,Eat Right for Your Type,has been popular with people whowant to lose weight.However;Dr.Peter DAdamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily,he hadbetter eat food that match

41、es his blood type.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways,too.31.Karl Landsteiner discovered that.A.there are four types of personalitiesB.blood is divided into four typesC.blood types are connected with what people eat32.Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Aust

42、ria.33.What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?A.People with type B blood.B.People who are too heavy.C.People who are thin.34.From the passage we can infer（推断）that.A.people with type B blood cant be given type A bloodB.people with type AB blood are calm and honestC.people

43、with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread35.What is the passage mainly about?A.The types of blood.B.Blood types and personalities.C.Three mens discoveries or research about blood types.三、衡阳四、阅读单选Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one.We

44、 hope you willfind the following useful to you.Star Ratings:西题Baiyun Hotel,sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities（设施）GeneralV Dining roomV Coffee shopV Gym centreV Outdoor swimming poolV NightclubRoomV Safe boxV Air-conditionV Private bathroomV TelevisionV TelephoneInternetWi-Fi fr

45、ee in the whole hotelHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk,morning call,ticket service,taxi service,message and fax service,etc.Charges0 A single room:328 yuan per night.团 Double room:388 yuan per night.团 A luxury room:488 yuan per night.B 40 per meal,children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Ru

46、les Pets are not allowed.Guests are responsible for their own property and safety.Smoke only in smoking area.Things to remember团 Checkin time:2:00 p.m.(present your ID card,passport)团 Check-out time:noon0Meal time:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)回 Your reservation is absolut

47、ely safe.21.What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?A.At 12:00.B.At 13:40.C.At 14:00.22.You cant when staying in the hotel.A.buy tickets B.bring pets C.play sports23.Which of the following is NOT true?A.There is a telephone in the room.B.Smoking is allowed everywhere.C.You can cheek out a

48、t 12 oclock.24.If Mr.Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel,how much should they pay?A.40.B.60.C.80.25.You can read the i n f o r m a t i o n.A.on a movie poster B.in a story book C.in a travel guideDuring the past summer vacation,a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own

49、in less than a month.Then he new it successfully,which surprised all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei.Anhui Province.He made the plane completely by himself.Theplane is 0.6 meters wide,has a wingspan(翼展)of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a localrepor

50、t,Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades.After the exam,he threwhimself into the work of making the model plane right away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child.Besides,he has been studying building modelplanes for years.This time the mode