八年级英语下册完形填空本章综合与测试（解析版）.pdf

《八年级英语下册完形填空本章综合与测试（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册完形填空本章综合与测试（解析版）.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、最新八年级英语下册完形填空本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Before I was in Grade Six,I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1.Thats allbecause a new teacher,Miss Sadia,came to my school.One day after class,she found that I was staying alone dur

2、ing the lunch b r e a k.2 shecame to me and began to talk to me.After that day,she gave meparticular attention（特别的关注）.1 started to work hard because she gave me the 3that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term inGrade Six.l came second in my class.But later

3、 we seemed to get less 4.Every time I came to talk with her;she just put on acold,stony faced didnt know 5.By the time I was in Grade Seven,we hardly ever talkedwith each other.When I left middle school,I was out of touch（联系）with her.She 6answered the phone when I called her.Several years later,I we

4、nt to a good university.One day,I 7 her at a party.I could not helpasking her,“Why did you stop talking to me?“You are a（n）8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and nothave to 9 others.Now here you are and I feel proud（骄傲的）of you,“she said.I couldnot say 10,but I smiled.Ill alw

5、ays thank her.1.A.controlled B.changedC.solvedD.helped2.A.SoB.OrC.ThoughD.Because3.A.dreamB.decisionC.feelingD.idea4.A.closeB.braveC.successful D.hard-working5.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why6.A.onlyB.neverC.alsoD.even7.A.hurtB.choseC.hidD.met8.A.strangeB.cleverC.carelessD.honest9.A.care about B.part with C.

6、depend on D.turn down10.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)C；(4)A；(5)D；(6)B：(7)D；(8)B：(9)C；(10)A；【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在六年级前成绩一直很差，指导有一天在和他的老师进行了以此对话之后发生了改变，他在期末名列前茅。之后他再找老师谈话，老师就对他不冷不热，一直到他高中毕业，考上名牌大学之后，他在偶然的一次机会遇见自己的老师，他的老师向他道出了实情，原来是老师想要让他自己依靠自己，不去依赖他人的良苦用心。(1)词义辨析。A

7、 项意为 控制，上文讲到，他一直是最差的学生，直到和老师交谈之后才发生改观，因此不符题意，故不选。B 项意为改变，符合原文内容，他在遇见老师之后才发生改变的，故选。C 项意为解决与原文意思不符，故不选。D 项意为帮助，并不符合原文，故不选。以此本题选择B 项。（2）关联词选择。上文讲到主人公独自一人坐在那里，正是因为这个原因老师才走过去，以此前后是因果关系，故此处应填so A 项意为 因此 符合题意，故选。B 项意为 否则，或者，不选。C 项意为 尽管 不符合题意，故不选。D 项意为 因为，不选。故本题选择A 项。（3）词义辨析。A 项意为“梦想，老师并没有给他任何梦想，因此不符合题意，不选。

8、B项意为“决定 老师没有为他做决定，不符合原文，不选。C 项意为 感觉，老师给了他一种有人相信他的感觉，符合原文意思，故选。D 项意为 想法，主意，不符合原文内容，不选。（4）细节理解。下文中讲到：每次他去找老师谈话，老师都对他不冷不热，因此他和老师之间的关系，变得越来越远。A 项意为 近，less close意为不那么近了，符合原文意思，故选。B 项意为勇敢的，不符合题意，故不选。C 相意为 成功的，不符合题意，故不选。D 项意为 努力，不符合题意故不选。所以本题选择A 项。（5）细节理解。上文中讲到，老师对他不冷不热，因此主人公对此感到疑惑，不知道是什么原因，因此本空应当选择表示原因的选项

9、。A 项意为 什么，表示的是事物，故不选。B项意为 .时 表示的是时间，故不选。C 项意为 怎样 表示的是方法，故不选。D 项意为 为什么 表示的是原因，符合题意，故选。因此本题选择D 项。（6）细节理解。上文中提到了 out of touch表示作者与老师断了联系，因此在该处应当是老师没有接他的电话。A 项意为 只 不符合题意，不选。B 项意为 从不，符合文章所要表达的含义，故选。C 项意为 也”不符合句意，故不选。D 项意为 甚至 不符合题意，故不选。故本题选择B 项。（7）词义辨析。A 项意为伤害，根据下文，主人公不可能回去伤害自己的老师，故不选。B 项意为选择，不符合原文内容，不选。C

10、 项意为 躲藏，文中我并没有躲臧老师，故不选。D 项 遇见，符合句意，我在派对上偶遇自己的老师，故选。因此本题选择D 项。（8）词义辨析。A 项意为奇怪的，不符合题意，故不选。B 项意为聪明的，也符合下文中，老师老师对主人公的期望，故选。C 项意为马虎的，原文中没有提及过，故不选。D项意为诚实的，原文中没有提及诚实，故不选。故本题选B 项。（9）短语辨析。A 意为“关心，在本文中老师希望主人公自己靠自己而不是依靠他人，故不选。B 项意为与他人一起，不符合题意，故不选。C 项意为依靠，依赖，符合文中老师想要让他依靠自己的内容，故选。D 项意为 关闭，不符合题意，故不选。所以本题选择C项。（10）

11、词义辨析。下文中提到他只是项老师微笑，并感谢老师。因此上文中它应当是没有说任何事情。故此处应当填anything.A 项意为 任何事情 符合题意，故选。B 项意为 一些事情，不符合文章内容，不选。C 项意为“所有事情 不符合文章内容，不选。D 项意为“没什么事情”不符合题意。故本题选择A 项。【点评】本文为一篇记叙文体的文章，文章中主要考察了考生对于文章内容的掌握，同时也考察了考生对于下相关生词的掌握和各种关系词的用法和辨识，考生在做此类的题时，应当注重联系上下文，通过字里行间的意思选出正确的选项。2.完形填空As darkness fell,hundreds of people in the

12、 Swiss village left their houses.They were staring(凝视)at the mountain top in the distance.It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top,using thesouthern route.But no one had ever dared(敢)to try a winter climbing up the 4 side.B

13、ut now one man was daring to try the 5 route.He was Walter Bonatti,a great mountainclimber from Italy.For two days he had climbed.The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地).Nowthey were waiting to see his signal(信 号).If he planned to 6 the next day,he wouldlight a green signal.A red light wou

14、ld mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side.Bonatti was not giving up!The people8.The next day he continued his way upward.He was so lonely and so 9!But he wouldnot give up.Again that night he lit the 10 light.In the morning,Bonatti 11.He couldnt see the top,but h

15、e knew he was 12there.Though the climb was painful,he moved up.Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb.Was the training enough?Did he have thestrength and skill to climb to the top?He was finally at the top!News about his 14 was radioed to the world.The trip down the southern route was easy.He was

16、 warmly welcomed in the village.He haddone the 15 and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1.A.back B.forward C.down D.up2.A.flowers B.rocks C.ice and snow D.green trees3.A.watched B.passed C.reached D.climbed4.A.western B.eastern C.southern D.northern5.A.difficult B.strange C.same D.ea

17、sy6.A.turn back B.on C.rest D.stop7.A.raised B.appeared C.turned on D.turned off8.A.cheered B.laughed C.jumped D.shouted9.A.sleepy B.excited C.tired D.happy10.A.yellow B.blue C.green D.red11.A.woke up B.turned up C.got up D.looked up12.A.already B.almost C.hardly D.surely13.A.training B.looking C.pl

18、anning D.asking14.A.victory B.thing C.climb D.courage15.A.necessary B.important C.useless D.impossible【答案】(I)D；(2)C；(3)C；(4)C；(5)A；(6)C；(7)B；(8)C；(9)A；(10)B；(11)C；(12)A；(13)B；(14)C;(15)A；【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在瑞士的村子里，数百人离开了他们的房子，他们都在注视着山顶，Walter Bonatti,是一个伟大的爬山者，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。(1)

19、考查副词及语境。A.Back返回；B.Forward向前；C.Down向下；D.Up向上。句意为：人们正在注视着远处的上顶上。根据题意，故选D。(2)考查名词及语境的理解。A.Flowers花；B.Rocks岩石；C.ice and snow冰和雪；D.green trees绿色的树。句意：它被冰和雪覆盖。故选C。(3)考查动词及语境的理解。A.Watched观看；B.Passed通过；C.Reached到达；D.Climbed爬。句意：爬山者已经到达了山顶。这里是到达的有意思。故选C。(4)D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Western西部的；B.Eastern东方的；C.Southern南

20、部的；D.Northern北部的。根据句意：但是，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山。这里是指北部的路线。故选D。(5)A 考查形容词及语境的理解。.A.Difficult困难的；B.Strange奇怪的；C.Sam e相同的；D.Easy容易的。句意：但是，现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。这里指的是困难的路线。根据同意，故选A。(6)C 考查动词及语境的理解。A.turn back往回走；B.go on继续；C.Rest休息；D.Stop停止。句意：如果他计划第二天休息，他会点亮一个红色的信号。这里是休息的意思。故选 C。(7)B 考查动词及语境的理解。A.Raised筹 集；B.Appeared

21、出现；C.turned on打开；D.turned off关掉。句意：一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧，这里是出现的意思。故选B。(8)C 考查动词及语境的理解。A.Cheered使高兴起来；B.Laughed笑；C.Jumped跳；D.Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,没有放弃，人们跳起来了。根据句意此题选C。(9)A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Sleepy睡着的；B.Excited激动的；C.Tired累人的；D.Happy高兴的。句意：他是如此的孤单和瞌睡的，这里是困倦的。故选A。(10)B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Yellow黄色的；B.Blue蓝色的；C.G

22、reen绿色的；D.Red红色的。句意：再一次，那天晚上他点亮了蓝色的灯。这里是蓝色的灯。故选B。(11)C 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.woke up醒来；B.turned up调高；C.got up起床；D.looked up查阅。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。这里是起床的意思。故选C。(12)A 考查副词及语境的理解。A.Already已经；B.Almost几乎；C.Hardly几乎 不;D.Surely当然。句意：他不能看见山顶，但是他知道他已经在那里了。这里表示已经在那了。故选Ao(13)B 考查动名词及语境的理解。A.Training训练；B.Looking看起来；C.Pl

23、anning计划；D.Asking问。句 意:Bonatti花费了几个月的时间寻找爬山。Spend+时间+doing sth表示花费时间做某事。这里是寻找的意思。故选B。(14)C 考查名词及语境的理解。A.Victory胜 利;B.Thing东 西;C.Climb爬;D.Courage勇气。句意：关于他爬山的消息报道给全世界。这里是他爬上山这件事。故选C。(15)A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.Necessary有必要的；B.Important重要的；C.useless无用的；D.Impossible不可能。句意：他已经做了有必要的事，会一直记住是一个好的爬山者，这里指有必要的意思。故选A。

24、3.根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。One day a small boy was walking along the street in London.His name was Tom.It was a coldwinter day in 1900.That day he could have no breakfast 1 lunch.He wanted to buy bread,but he didnt 2 anv money.His father died when he was very young.His mother was often very

25、ill,so she could not 3Tom and his brother,Mike.They had to work to help their sick mother.He was small 4 his dream was very big.His wish was to be a great man in the world offilm.So he worked very hard on singing and dancing.Then,one day a man came to him andasked,5 for my film?Certainly,he answered

26、.And he did his 6 in it.Manypeople said,We have never seen 7 interesting film.Thirty years 8,this same boy was among the most famous people in the world.Hemade many good 9.A lot of people liked 10.1 A.andB.orC.soD.but2.A.need B.look C.have D.see3.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like4.A.but

27、B.or C.and D.then5.A.Do you work B.Do you enjoy C.Would you work D.Do you like6.A.good B.better C.best D.well7.A.such B.so a C.so D.such an8.A.before B.past C.later D.after9.A.cards B.cakes C.games D.films10.A.it B.them C.one D.that【答案】(l)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)A；(5)C；(6)C；(7)D；(8)C；(9)D；(10)B；【解析】【分析】文章向我们

28、介绍了小男孩从没钱吃饭到成为著名的电影制作人的故事。(1)否定句中表示和用。r。那天他不能吃早饭和午饭。故选B。(2)他想买面包，但是他没有钱。表示拥有用have。故选C。(3)look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。他的妈妈经常生病,所以不能照顾汤姆和他的弟弟。故选A。(4)small与后面的big形成转折，故用b u t,他很小但是他的梦想很大。故选A。(5)would表示委婉的请求。你想要为我的电影工作吗？故选C。(6)do ones best表示尽某人最大的努力。故选C。(7)such+a/an+形容词+名词，很多人说，我从没有看过

29、如此有趣的电影，故 选 D。(8)thirty years later表示三十年之后。故选C。(9)上文在说他为电影工作，故是制作了很多好电影，故选D。(1 0)此处用them指代上文的many good film s,故选B。【点评】了解上下文语境是解答本题的关键。4.阅读下面的短文，从 各 题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein,that person must be StephenHawking.He was born in Oxfor

30、d,England on Jan.8th,1942.What a pity On March 14th,2018,the world-famous British scientist 1 in Cambridge,UK.After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physicsand then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himselfadmited,he didnt work

31、 hard.And he did 3 work.However,he always enjoyed thinkingeverything around him,especially the universe.Today,he is called the King of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him.He startedto bump into some things.When he visited his family at Christmas tim

32、e,his mother was soworried that she 5result came back.He 6him see a doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.Finally,theto have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病),an incurableillness which would make him unable to speak,breathe or move 7 the help of a machine.Doctors said they had no ways to help him

33、.He might die before 23.8,Hawking became very depressed.After a while,though,he began to see his life in adifferent way.As he later wrote,After my illness was diagnosed(诊 断),I was very9with life.There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out ofhospital,I suddenly realiz

34、ed that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的)things I could do.Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor.We stronglybelieve that his story shows that 10,how had their situation is,should lose hope.Life isnot fair.He once said,You just have to do the best you can

35、in your own situation.D；(10)A；1.A.has been dead B.diedC.has diedD.was died2.A.which3.A.much4.A.noticed5.A.advised6.A.found7.A.without8.A.At last9.A.boring10.A.nobody【答案】(1)B.when C.that D.whereB.lots of C.little D.fewB.saw C.feels D.watchesB.made C.told D.wantedB.was founded C.was found D.foundedB.w

36、ith C.under D.byB.At first C.However D.Firstly of allB.excited C.interested D.boredB.somebody C.anybody D.everybodyB；(2)D；(3)C；(4)A；(5)B；(6)C；(7)A；(8)B；(9)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了科学家霍金在被诊断出患有运动神经元病症后的思想变化过程，鼓励人们勇于面对人生中的苦痛0(1)考查动词的时态。句意：遗憾的是，2018年 3 月 1 4 日，举世闻名的英国科学家在英国剑桥逝世。句中时间on March 14th,2018是过去时间，

37、据此判断句中使用一般过去时。故选B。（2）考查定语从句关系代/副词辨析句意：高中毕业后，霍金先到牛津大学学习物理，然后到剑桥大学学习宇宙学。先行词是the Oxford University（地点），在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where。故选D。（3）考查代词辨析。句意：正如他自己所承认的，他没有努力工作。他几乎没有工作。根据前一句句意 他自认没有勤奋学习 判断，他做的工作很少，w ork是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：2 1 岁时他发现自己身体出了状况。根 据 It was at the age of21.判断句中使用一般过去时；A.notice注 意

38、 到;B.see看见；C.feel感 觉;D.watch看。由句意：21岁时他发现自己身体出了状况。故选A。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：当他在圣诞节，去看望他的家人时，他的母亲非常担心她让他去看医生。A.advised建议；B.made使.；C.told告诉；D.wanted想。根据后接的动词形式see a doctor判断使用结构make sb.do sth.。A、C、D 三项需后接动词不定式。故选B,（6）考查被动语态。句意：他被发现患有运动神经元疾病（一种无法治愈的疾病）。主语 h e 与谓语动词find构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。B 项 中 found可以表示动词 建立；成立，与句意

39、不符。故选C。（7）考查介词辨析。句意：这会使他在没有机器帮助的情况下无法说话、呼吸或移动。A.without没有；B.with和;C.under在.下；D.b y由。结合句意：.运动神经元病，一种无法治愈的疾病，没有机器的帮助，病人将无法说话、呼吸或移动身体。故选A。（8）考查短语辨析。句意：起初，霍金变得非常沮丧。A.At last最后；B.at first最初；C.however然而；D.Firstly of all首先。根据后句中After a while判断本句意为最初霍金变得情绪很低落。故选B。（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我的病被确诊后，我对生活感到非常厌烦。A.boring无聊的

40、（事物）；B.excited感到兴奋的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.bored感到厌倦的。根据后句句意好像没什么事值得做判断此处表示霍金对生活感到了厌倦。故选D。（10）考查不定代词。句意：我们坚决相信，他的故事告诉我们，无论处境多难，谁都不要放弃希望。A.nobody没有人；B.somebody某 人;C.anybody任何人；D.everybody所有人。根据句意判断：我们坚决相信，他的故事告诉我们，无论处境多难，谁都不要放弃希望。空处表否定。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步胳前顾后

41、，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。5.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Students learn their lessons in class.In class 1 teach them.Students sit in theclassroom listening to the teacher.This is a way of 2.Is this the 3 way forstudents to learn something?Of course not.There is 4 way to learn.Students can teach5.For

42、example,if you cant remember something 6 you are doing your homework,you can look at your book to find the 7.This is a way to teach yourself.And it is not a8 thing.We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself?The first thing you must do is 9.Read something you are10 in,or yo

43、u have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.The question issomething you dont t l,or you want to know more about.You can write down thesequestions.A 12 student is usually good at asking questions.The 13 you must dois that you must answer the question yourself t4 thinking hard,b

44、y reading the text ofother books,and 15 by asking other people.This is the way of teaching yourself.And youmust do this by yourself.If you keep doing like this for a long time,you are sure to be successfulin your study.1.A.studentsB.teachersC.classmates D.friends2.A.learning B.reading C.writing D.li

45、stening3.A.first B.second C.last D.only4.A.other B.others C.another D.a5.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.himself6.A.before B.after C.when D.because7.A.words B.sentences C.answers D.questions8.A.boring B.interesting C.easy D.difficult9.A.writing B.rememberingC.drawing D.reading10.A.excited B.

46、interested C.surprised D.relaxed11.A.learn B.read C.understand D.meet12.A.kind B.bad C.clever D.stupid13.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth14.A.in B.at C.on D.by15.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)D；(4)C；(5)A；(6)C；(7)C；(8)D；(9)D(10)B;(11)C；(12)C；(13)C-(14)D；(15)C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介

47、绍了学生自学的方法。(1)句意:在课上老师教他们。A.students学 生;Bleachers老 师;classmates同学;D.friends 朋友。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.可知学生在课堂上听老师讲，老师教。故选B。(2)句意：这是一种学习方法。A.learning学习；B.reading阅读；C.writing写；0.listening 听。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.可知学生在课堂上听老师讲。应该是学习方法

48、，故选A。(3)句意：这是对于学生学习唯一的方法吗？A.first第一；B.second第二；C.last最后的；D.only唯一。根 据 Of course not.当然不是可知，学习方法很多，应该用only,故选Do(4)句意:有另一种学习方法。A.other其它的；B.others另一些人；C.another另一个；D.a。根据Of course not.可知学习方法很多。指三者以上另一个应用another,故选C。(5)句意:学生能自学。固定搭配teach oneself自学，oneself应该与主语they一致，应用 themselves。故选 A。(6)句意：当你做作业时,你记不住

49、一些知识。A.before在 以前；B.after在 以后；C.when当 以后；D.because因为。根据 上下文的关系，应该是当 时候，故选Co(7)句意：你可以看书找答案。A.words单词；B.sentences句子；C.answers答案；.questions问题。根据if you cant remember something.可知如果你记不住一些知识，可以看书找答案，故选C。(8)句意：它不是难做的事。A.boring无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.easy容易；.difficult 困难。根据 We can do this at any place and at

50、 any time.可知是不难的，故选 Do(9)句意：你必须做的第一件事情是阅读。A.writing写；B.remembering记得；C.drawing图画；D.reading阅读。根 据 Read something读一些东西。可知应该是阅读，故选 Do(1 0)句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。固定搭配be interested in对.感兴趣。故选B。(1 1)句意：问题是你不理解的东西。A.learn学习；B.read读；C.understand理解；D.meet遇见。根据常识问题应是你不理解的东西。可知应该是理解，明白，故选C。(1 2)句意：一个聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。A.kind