八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题2.pdf

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解B“Mum,may Patti come over?”asked Meg.“Not until you clean your room/replied Mum.Meg said on the phone unhappily,z/l have to clean my room first.”At the other end,Patti laughed.She said to Meg,Thats funny.My mum just said I cant goanywhere until I clean

2、 my room.After hanging up(挂断电话)，the girls went to their own rooms.Each girl looked around ather mess.Slowly they started cleaning their rooms.Meg said to herself“Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work.It would be hard towork and talk at the same time,though/Patti thought,Until I clean my roo

3、m,I cant leave.Meg may leave,but she cant have anyoneover.Then Patti asked her mum,“Mum,may Meg come?Sure,“said Pattis mum.Remember,you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.”Patti ran to the phone and called Meg.Tve got an idea!”she told Meg.A few minutes later;Meg went over to Patti

4、s house.Her mum allowed her to go because shepromised to clean her room when she returned.While dancing,singing and talking,the girls worked.One hour later,the room became clean.Itwas fun!The room looked great.Pattis mum was happy.She called Megs mum and told hereverything.Megs mum said Patti could

5、come to help Meg.The girls quickly went to Megs house.They worked and played until the room was clean.Thegirls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!(1)Meg felt when her mum told her that she must clean her room first.A.worried B.unhappy C.nervous D.angry(2)Each girl after t

6、alking on the phone for the first time.A.worked hard B.danced to music C.went to her room D.talked with her mum(3)Patti had an idea and it was to.A.invite Meg to come over B.ask her mum to help herC.clean her room after playing with Meg D.talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning(4)Megs mum allowed he

7、r to leave because Meg.A.finished cleaning her room B.promised to help clean Pattis roomC.promised to clean her room when she returned D.would finish her homework on Pattiscomputer(5)Pattis room became clean in.A.half an hour B.an hour C.one and a half hours D.two hours【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分

8、析】文章大意：Meg和 Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Meg said on the phone unhappily,have to clean my roomfirst.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故 选 B。(2)细节理解题。根据文章原句After hanging up(挂断电话),the girls went to their ownrooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and

9、called Meg.z1ve got an idea!shetold Meg.A few minutes later,Meg went over to Pattis house.可知 Patti 的主意是让 Meg 过来，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文章原句 Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to cleanher room when she returned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据文章原句One hour later,the room became clean

10、.一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2.阅读理解Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It is said that our bodymovements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselvesonly express 7 per cent.So,while your mouth is closed,

11、your body is just saying.Arms.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.Ifyou keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back,this suggests you are notafraid of taking on whatever comes your way.Outgoing people generally use their arms with bigmoveme

12、nts,while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.If someone upsets you,justcross your arms to show youre unhappy!Head.When you want to appear confident,keep your head level.If you are the monitor in class,you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.Howev

13、er,tobe friendly in listening or speaking,you must move your head a little to one side.Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or tellinglies.If you are at interviews,try to keep them still!Posture(姿势).A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.If you

14、are feeling down,you normally dont sit straight,with your shoulders inwards.This makes breathing more difficult,which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth.When you are thinking,you often purse your lips(嗽起嘴唇).You might also usethis position to hold back an angry comment you don*t

15、 wish to show.However it will probablystill be noticed,and people will know youre not pleased.(1)How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2),you may cross your arms.A.When someone helps youB.When someone upsets youC.when someone hits youD.When someon

16、e pleases you(3)You should hold your head level if you.A.want others to take your words seriouslyB.want to be friendly in listeningC.want to be politeD.want to make fun of others(4)What does the underlined word refer to?A.Lifting your arm.B.Nodding your head.C.Giving a posture.D.Pursing your lips.【答

17、案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言。(1)细节题。根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5 种肢体语言，即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 If someone upsets you,just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!可 矢 口别人使你不安时，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴，故选B。(3)名田节题。根据 When you want to appear confident,keep your head level.If you are themonitor in class,you can also tak

18、e on this position when you want your words to be takenseriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平，故选A。(4)细节题。When you are thinking,you often purse your lips(蹶起嘴唇).You mightalso use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show 可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高兴的，如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到，他人不会知道你不高兴，所 以 i t 代指撅起嘴唇，故选D。【点评

19、】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解Every student can learn rope jumping.You can jump alone or with your classmate.You can alsohelp turn a long rope for many others to jump over,one at a time.If you jump alone,you willneed a short rope and it will be just enough for your height.Try ropes of different

20、lengths untilyou find a right one for your size.A rope should be turned slowly.It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely andsafely.Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing.In rope jumping,timing meansturning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time

21、 without its striking yourfeet.When you jump rope,you breathe faster and your face has a healthy color.But if you jump toomany times at first,you will get tired.You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jumpagain.If you practice,you can increase the number of times without resting.(1)How man

22、y people can join in rope jumping?A.One alone.B.Two.C.One or more.D.Two or more.(2)Why should the rope be turned high and slowly?A.Because it can let students jump high.B.Because it can let students jump slowly.C.Because it can let students jump happily.D.Because it can let students jump successfull

23、y.(3)What does the underlined word increase in Paragraph 3 mean?A.甩动 B.保持 C.减少 D.增加(4)In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Travel.D.Food.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动，跳绳，同时讲述了一个道理，熟能生巧。(1)细节理解题，根据 You can jump alone or with your classmate.You

24、 can also helpturn a long rope for many others to jump over,one at a tim e.可知，跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人，甚至是多个人，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题，根据 In rope jumping,timing means turning the rope slowly enoughfor you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.可知，绳子慢了 就绊不到你的脚了，你就可以轻松通过去，你就成功了，故答案是D。(3)词义猜测题，根据经

25、验我们知道，如果你不断地练习，慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多，因此increase的意思是增加，故答案是D。(4)推理判断题，跳绳是体育运动的一种，也是一种休闲运动，如果读报的话，可以在体育版面看到，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据，词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象，得出结论，推理判断题需要根据己有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。4.阅读理解ICRCDo you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cro

26、ss(ICRC)started?In 1859,during the war time,a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italywhere many soldiers had been wounded.Dunant thought they should be cared for.A Swissorganization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international,it was named theInternational Committee o

27、f the Red Cross.ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground(衬 底).People use it as a sign for armydoctors.There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12,000 ICRC workersare helping people in more than 80 countries.In China,there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society

28、(CRCS).It is a part ofICRC.It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers.CRCS also has organizations in many schools.Student members learn to look up to the elderlyand to help the weak.They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.(1

29、)When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?A.In 1559.B.In 1904.C.In 1859.D.In 1863.(2)How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A.12,000.B.21,000.C.90.D.60.(3)What is the full name of CRCS?A.The Committee of the Red Cross.B.The Chinese Committee Society.C.The Ch

30、inese Red Cross Society.D.The China Red Cross Society.(4)What does the underlined word emblem mean in Chinese?A.号码B.图片C.颜色D.标志(5)Why are there student members in CRCS?A.Because they learn to look up to the elderly.B.Because they help the weak.C.Because they give medical care to people who are in dan

31、ger.D.Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。(1)细节题，根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization becameinternational,it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.可知国际红十字会始创于1863年，故选Do(2)细节题,根据 There are

32、ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12,000ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.可知现在有 12000 个红十字会员工帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。(3)名山节题，根据 In China,there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society(CRCS).可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D。(4)词句猜测题，根据 ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a

33、white ground(衬 底).People useit as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作为军医的标志，可推出em blem,意思为标志，故选D。(5)细 节 题,根 据 CRCS also has organizations in many schools.可知红十字会也在学校有组织，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。5.阅读理解Over 80G of the ancient forests have already been

34、destroyed.Thousand-year-old trees are cutdown just to make everyday goods.More and more wild animals are in danger now.Wild animalsare our friends,and we cannot live without them.If we take no action,more and more wildanimals will disappear in the future.It is time for us to save and protect endange

35、red animals.Then what can we do?Here are some steps.Step one:Find out what animals are living near your place.Spend some time learning aboutthe animals.Step two:Help to build more nature reserves and other wilderness areas.Protecting the livingareas of wild animals is one of the best ways to help pr

36、otect endangered animals.You can raisemoney for them or spend some time helping build nature reserves.Step three:Buy foods and goods that are made from materials which do not harm endangeredanimals or their living areas.Step tour:Join a local Wild Animals Club.You can take action to protect wild ani

37、mals.There aremany global groups that try to call on people to protect the environment by changing peoplesideas and behaviours.Children,teenagers,teachers and schools from all over the world can helpto save the animals.Everyone can do a little to help them,and every little bit of help is important!(

38、1)What should we do first to save and protect endangered animals?A.Spend some money learning about the animals.B.Spend some time learning about the animals.C.Spend some money helping the animals.D.Spend some time helping the animals.(2)Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in t

39、he passage?A.Raising money.B.Spending your time helping build nature reserves.C.Buying environmental-friendly goods.D.Keeping wild animals at home.(3)The writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals.A.three B.four C.five D.six(4)The writer wrote the article to_.A.encourage people to protect e

40、ndangered animalsB.build more reserves for endangered animalsC.join a local Wild Animals ClubD.raise money for endangered animals【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Step one:Find out what animals are living near your place.

41、Spend some time learning about the animalSo理解可知,我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知识，故选B。(2)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals.Then what can we do?Here are some steps.理解可知，本文的主要

42、目的就是让人们保护野生动物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。6.阅读理解In the Kingdom of Arendelle,Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow,and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her.When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the headwith her gift

43、 and almost kills her,their parents bring them to trolls that save Annas life and makeher forget the ability of her sister.Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in herroom with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power.Their parents die when their ship sinksin the ocean and th

44、ree years later;the coronation(力 口 冕)of Elsa forces her to open the gates ofher castle to celebrate with the people.Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and sheimmediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him.But Elsa does not accept themarriage and loses control of her powers freezing Are

45、ndelle.Elsa flees to the mountain.Anna,the sister of the queen Elsa,sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bringback Elsa,who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town.Annateams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek

46、 outEisa.Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends,such as Olaf,a lovely talkingsnowman,and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom*not only from Hans,but fromforever winter.They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart;nowonly true love can save he

47、r sister from death.(1)Whats Elsa special ability?A.To help others and make money.B.To create a new world.C.To freeze and create ice and snow.D.To make fire without anything.(2)Why did Elsas parents die?A.Because of Elsas increasing power.C.Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.B.Because their

48、 ship sank in the ocean.D.Because of the coronation of Elsa.（3）Why did Elsa flee to the mountain?A.She did not accept the marriage of her sister.C.She froze Arendelle.B.She lost control of her powers.D.A,B&C（4）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para.2?A.可怕的【答案】(1)C(2)BB.神秘的C.美好的D,令人

49、向往的(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部电影 冰雪奇缘的一段剧情。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating iceand snow,可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean。可知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses

50、control of herpowers freezing Arendelle.Elsa flees to the mountain.理解可知，她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻,失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，故选D。(4)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Anna,the sister of the queen Elsa,sets off on a dangerousand mysterious journey to bring back Elsa,who has run away because of causing an endlesswinter upon her home town.可知，mysteri