八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测（附答案） (二).pdf

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测(附答案)(word)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解When you communicate with others,you express your thoughts and feelings not only throughthe words you choose,but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar.It involves(包括)learning abou

2、t another culture too.Body language is different from culture to culture,so there issomething that language learners should know about.Sometimes,cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.For example,there are cultural differences in how much distance should be ke

3、pt between twopeople who are talking with each other.If you would like people to keep a distance,you may feelvery uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party._ In some Asian countries,a smile can show embarrassment(尴 尬)or apology.However;smiling back at a teacher who is

4、unhappy with you,or someone whose foot you accidentallystepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries,nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no.However,nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.Even speakers of

5、 the same language,such as British,American or Australian people,may notuse the same body language.So learning how to understand and use body language is importantto you to improve your communicative abilities.(1)To learn another language,we need to learn its_.A.words B.grammar C.culture D.A,B&C(2)W

6、hich of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A.The world shines when a smile is on your face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile,you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is someti

7、mes better than an apology.(3)In Albania,shaking your head means_.A.yes B.no C.thank you D.excuse me(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country,a smile can show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same b

8、ody language.D.You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。(1)细节题。根据 To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar.Itinvolves(包 括)learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第三段 Sometim

9、es,cultural differences in body language can causediscomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 However,nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings inAlbania.可知在Albania点头是n o,摇头是y e s,故选A。(4)名田节题。根据 there are cultural differences in how much distance shou

10、ld be keptbetween two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解An old man was fishing in the bank of a river.A girl came to see him fishing.The old man wasreally good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish.The

11、 old man sawthat the girl was very cute,and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.But the girl shookher head.The old man was surprised and asked Why dont you want the fish?The girl replied,I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands/The old man asked,Why do you want the rod?It doesnt take long to

12、eat all the fish in a basket.But if I have the fishing rod,I can go fishingby myself and I won*t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart.Wrong!If she doesnt know how to fish,she can not have fish to eat,even though she has the fishing r

13、od.Its useless to only have afishing rod.Fishing skills are the most important,not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life,they will no longer fear thewind and rain.They are just like the girl,who thought that if she had a fishing rod,she wouldhave fish to

14、 eat.(1)The old man was fishing on the bank of a.A.river B.lake C.pool D.sea(2)Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?A.Because she didnt like fish.B.Because she wanted the old mans fishing rod.C.Because the old man had few fish.D.Because she didnt like the old man.(3)The writer thoug

15、ht the girl was_after she explained why she didnt want the fish.A.smart B.hard-working C.silly D.lazy(4)What is the best title for the article?A.The Fish.B.The Fishing Man.C.The Fishing G irl.D.Learn to Fish.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼，一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。

16、作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。(2)细节理解题根据 The girl replied,I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands.可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 Wrong!If she doesnt know how to fish,she cannot have fish to eat,even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认

17、为女孩是傻的，故选C。(4)题目归纳题。根据 Fishing skills are the most important,not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。3.阅读理解One of the problems career people(上班族)have in the morning is dressing for the officewhen the

18、re will be an evening party immediately followed,with no time to return home tochange.The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries(洗漱用品)and make-up storedsomewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her basic dresses in the morning-the kind that can ch

19、ange into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.In fifteen minutes,when her office day has ended,she can metamorphose(彻底变化)herself into another personwith freshly cleaned teeth,combed hair;a new face,a different and dressier(更时髦的)pair ofshoes,and some sparkling jewelry.If she must wear a l

20、ong dress for the party,she should bring itto the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.(1)The easiest solution is.A.to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the officeB.not to go to the partyC.to take a taxi homeD.to finish work earlier(2)

21、If a woman is going to a party,she should wear in the morning.A.a nice dress B.a basic dress C.her uniform D.casual clothes(3)How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?A.About five minutes.B.About fifteen minutes.C.About half an hour.D.About fifty minutes.(4)If a woman must wear a lon

22、g dress for the party,she s h o u ld.A.wear it in the morning B.buy one in the shopC.borrow one from her workmate D.bring it to the office【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正装，而这个过程需要15分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toilet

23、ries andmake-up stored somewhere at the office w jto,最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品，上班的时候化妆，故选A。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 A woman going to an evening party should dress in oneof her basic dresses”in the morning 可知，女人需要穿正装，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 In fifteen minutes,when her office day has ended,shecan metamorphose(彻底变化)herself into

24、 another person with freshly cleaned teeth,combed hair可知，需要15分钟，故选B。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 If she must wear a long dress for the party,she shouldbring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on 可知，需要带到办公室里来，故 选 D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。4.阅 读理解When

25、 you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are,there are six ways to make you feelgood about yourself.(l)Look in the mirror and say to yourselt I am a special person and there*s no one in the worldlike me.I can do anything!It may not sound so good,but it really works!(2)D o something nice for

26、someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.(3)Smile!Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.(4)Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how toswim?G o for it!New challenges(挑 战)are fun and give you a sense of acco

27、mplishment whenyou have finished.(5)Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想 象)fly!Write downyour thoughts,dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6)Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or D ad or maybeeven y

28、our cousin.(1)This passage may be taken from_.A.a science book B.a story book C.a magazine D.school rules(2)What do the underlined words a sense of accomplishment mean?A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感(3)Which of the following should you say No to when you are unhappy?A.You should always look for the good thi

29、ngs of others.B.Stay alone at home as much as possible.C.Learn something new and go for it!D.Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】（I）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。（1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据 New challenges（挑 战）

30、are fun and give you a sense ofaccomplishment when you have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根 据 when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可 知 a senseof accomplishment 成就感，故选 A。（3）细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with yourMum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们

31、要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。5.阅读理解Would you like to have a brother or a sister?Years ago this might have sounded impossibleto many.But since several years ago,with the end of Chinas one-child policy（

32、政策）,thiscould actually happen now.All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children.It means thatmany Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹）in the future.What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister?Having a sibling can stopchildren from bad feelings,according to Laura Padilla-Wa

33、lker;a teacher from Brigham YoungUniversity,US.Siblings give children something that parents cant/she said.You may not feellonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you.You can also share secretswith him or her.“But children with siblings also have to learn to control（控制）their fe

34、elings,saidPadilla-Walker.You need to share things with them,such as attention from parents,toys,thebathroom and the TV.There are also unpleasant situations such as competition,name-calling andeven hair-pulling.（4）Even the birth order of siblings could matter too.US psychologist Kevin Leman said tha

35、tbirth order decides the way parents treat their children,thus causing different personalitiesbetween siblings.（5）Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child.Sofirstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals（目标）for them.They usually act welland hope to

36、succeed.When the couple has a second child,they have fewer rules.So late-bornchildren are usually more creative.They also love attention.It is said that many of them also havea good sense of humor.(1)The underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refers to(指).A.one-child policy B.having a brother or a sist

37、erC.the end of one-child policy D.being allowed to have more than two children(2)In Paragraph 2,the writer mainly tells us.A.the advantages of having a sibling B.how to look after a siblingC.how to get on well with a sibling D.the secrets of having a sibling(3)According to Kevin L e ma n,.A.late-bor

38、n children are usually successful at schoolB.having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.parents are usually more strict with their first-born childD.children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings(4)Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage?C P-0L.10

39、1B.IiI1【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国开放二胎，家 里 有 2 个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。(1)推断题。根据文章提至!)的 Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可 知,this 指代了上文提到的 have a brother or a sister,故选 B。(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了 theadvantages of having a sibling,故选 A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Kevi

40、n Leman explained that parents are usually morestrict w代 h their first child可知,父母对第一胎要求严格，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章一开始说了二胎政策，然后说了二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能会导致的问题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Little girl Amelia Ha

41、llows lives in the UK and she is only five years old.She likes schooland.helping her teachers.Amelia started reading when she was three.D ifferent from other children of her age,she iscrazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines.Whats more,she hasanother special hobbycorrect

42、ing others*spelling mistakes.Even though the others are herteachers,she is still open with them.One day,Amelia was doing her homework.It was a matching exercise.Suddenly she found theword deer was misspelled dear.She circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer,onher paper.Then she showed the ho

43、mework to her mom.Her mother said,She just looked really proud of herself and she said,It is wrong and I willtell my teacher.Amelias mom is proud of her daughter,too.She said,Shes really interested inwords and reading.She always gets a book in her hand.(1)Amelia began to read at the age of.A.5 B.4 C

44、.3 D.6(2)Amelia is different from other children because she.A.is crazy about dancing B.is crazy about coping from TVC.is good at teaching her friends D.likes correcting others spelling mistakes(3)Amelias mother is proud of her daughter because her d a u g h t e r.A.cant find the teachers mistakes B

45、.enjoys reading books all the timeC.can help others with grammar D.shows her homework to her teachers(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Amelia doesnt like her school.B.Amelia can help her teachers.C.Amelia isnt interested in reading books.D.Amelia doesnt show interest in copying things from magazin

46、es.【答案】(1)c(2)D(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。(1)细节题。根据 Amelia started reading when she was three,可知 Amelia 三岁时开始读书，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes，可知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 Amelias mom is proud of her daughter,too.She said,Shes reallyinterested

47、 in words and reading,可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选B。(4)推理题。根据 Even though the others are her teachers,she is still open with them.可知Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7.阅读理解I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work don

48、e in thegarden.While I was sweeping leaves on the ground,my five-year-old son Nick came over andasked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.What for?I asked.Im going to sell some of my stones,he answered.Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from al

49、l over.Tm too busy todo that for you.G o and ask your mum for help.I said.A short time later;Nick returned with a sign,reading.Stones.One D ollar Each.He took thesign,a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden.There heput the stones in a line and sat down on

50、 the chair.After half an hour,nobody passed by.I walked to him and asked him to go back,but he didnt.Another half an hour later;a small car came down the road.Nick stood up,holding his sign up.A woman rolled down(摇下)a window and read the sign.I couldnt hear their talk,but I sawthe woman turn to the