八年级英语下册完形填空点+例题-全面解析.pdf

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空点+例题-全面解析一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。There was once a lazy crow(乌 鸦).He thought it was too much trouble to 1food/Caw!Caw!he said/lf someone brought me my food every day,Id be very 2One day,he saw a fat pigeon(鸽 子)flying by/How happy and well.fed

2、it looks/the crow saidto himself.So ho 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeonsthere too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After the manleft,the crow flew over to the pigeons/Caw!Caw!”he said/Can I 5 you?”“No,you cantlshouted the pigeons angrily/We

3、 dont know you.”The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a(n)6/Ill paint my feathers(羽毛)grey(灰 色 的)，“he saicTand then the pigeons will think I am one of them/TXfter he finishedthe paintin9,he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw!Caw!Give lots to me!he said.Suddenly the pigeons fo

4、und he was a crow.8 flewafter him and made him leave.The crow flew to his own f o r e s t.9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to goaway.They did not 10 him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worsethan before/What looks easier isnt always so/he said to himself/1 wish I had nev

5、er painted myfeathers grey!1.A.give away B.look for C.take up D.care about2.A.happy B.popular C.specialD.surprised3.A.found B.caughtC.pushedD.followed4.A.brought B.returned C.ordered D.sold5.A.describe B.teachC.joinD.show6.A.gift B.problem C.accident D.idea7.A.park B.forestC.manD.crow8.A.We B.TheyC.

6、HeD.She9.A.Or B.IfC.ButD.Unless10.A.refuse B.knowC.thankD.kill【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（10）B；A；(3)D；(4)A；(5)C；(6)D：(7)A；(8)B；(9)【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接纳它的故事。（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关心。根据There was once

7、a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thoughtit was too much trouble to look for food.它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了可知，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。(3)句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据 After the man left,the crow flew over to the pigeons.男人离开后，乌鸦飞向 了鸽子群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。(4)句意：很

8、快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据Can I join you?我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选Ao(5)句意：我能加入你们吗？，Soon an old man came along and brought them a largebag of food.远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来可知，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选 Co(6)句意：但很快它有了一个想法。根据Til paint my feathers(羽 毛)grey(灰 色 的)，”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一个主意。故选D。(7)句 意:乌鸦又飞向了公园。

9、根据was welcomed by the pigeons.被鸽子群欢迎可知，乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方一一公园。故选A。(8)句意：鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was acrow.乌鸦又再一次被鸽子发现可知，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数theyo故选 Bo(9)句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候,却让它离开可知，根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，此处表示转折。故选C。(1 0)句意：由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根 据 the

10、y asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A little monkey and a little fox(狐狸)were friends.One day,they went out to play near ariver;They saw a(n)1 tree on the other side of the river

11、.There were many big and redapples 2 it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hardand finally they had a(n)3.They pulled down(拉 彳 到)a small tree and put it over theriver as a bridge.The monkey said,“My dear friend,you go first.4 after the fox went to the otherside,he

12、kicked(踢)the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree/How can 5 getthere without the treePshouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said/You 6 st a n d thereand watch me eating the apples.The monkey was very 7.Suddenly it began to rain.The water level(水 位)in the river rose and the tree went awaywi

13、th the water.“You can 8 all the apples.But you cant come back,“shouted the monkey.The fox stopped eating and_9_ the monkey sadly.He realized he was_10_.Heshouldnt have only cared about himself.1.A.pearB.appleC.orangeD.banana2.A.onB.forC.ofD.to3.A.accidentB.problem c.giftD.idea4.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.If5.A.

14、theyB.weC.heD.16.A.neverB.evenC.justD.still7.A.quickB.scaredC.carefulD.angry8.A.throwB.hideC.eatD.buy9.A.looked for B.looked atC.heard of D.heard from10.A.wrongB.cleverC.shyD.old【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)D(4)A；(5)D；(6)C；(7)D；(8)C；(9)B；(10)A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一只小猴子和一只小狐狸是好朋友。有一天，他们去河边玩，但没有桥过河。猴子和狐狸想努力最后。这个故事告诉我

15、们不应该只关心自己，应多关心同伴。(1)句意：他们看到一棵苹果树在河的另一边。根据后文There were many big and redapples.可知是苹果树。故选B。(2)句意：书上有许多又大又红苹果。在树上用介词on。故选A。(3)句意:终于他们有了一个想法。A.accident事故；B.problem问题；C.gift礼物；D.idea想法，主意。根据后文 They pulled down(拉 倒)a small tree and put it over the river as abridge.他们推倒一棵小树把它放在河上当做桥梁。可知他们有一个主意。故选D。(4)句意：狐狸一

16、走到河对岸，他就把树踢到河里，然后跑向苹果树处。A.But但是；B.Or否 则;C.So所以；D.lf如果。根据上文you go first.你先走和下文after the fox went tothe other side,he kicked(踢)the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.可知为转折关系，用 buto故选Ao(5)句意：没有树我怎么到哪里吗?猴子大叫。根据shouted the monkey可知此处为猴子自己说，主语应用I。故选D。(6)句意：狐狸笑着说：你只能站在那里看我吃苹果。A.never从来不；B.even甚至

17、；C.just仅仅、只能；D.still仍然。联系上文可知猴子过不了河只能站着看，只能用just。故选 Co(7)句意:猴子很生气。A.quick快的；B.scared害怕的;C.careful细 心 地;D.angry生气的。联系上文狐狸把过河的树踢到了河里，想要独占苹果，可知猴子很生气。故选D。(8)句意：你能吃所有的苹果。但你不能回来，猴子大叫。A.throw扔掉；B.hide藏；C.eat吃；D.buy买。根据前文watch me eating the apples.可知，狐狸可以吃掉所有的苹果。故选C。(9)句意：狐狸停下吃苹果，悲伤的看着猴子。A.looked fo r 寻找；B.

18、looked a t 看着；C.heardof听说；D.heard from收到。联系上文可知树飘走了，狐狸回不去了，只能悲伤地看着猴子。故选B。(1 0)句意：他意识到他是错误的。他不应该只关心自己。A.wrong错误的；B.clever聪明的；C.shy 害羞的；D.old 老的。根据 He shouldnt have only cared about himself.可知，狐狸意识到自己是错的。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中

19、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?says Li Wei,26,a reporter in Shanghai.Taobao,Chinas largest online shopping website,has become a(n)1 part of Li Weislife.She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2 of online shopp

20、ing.Most online shoppers are students or young people.3 women shop online than men.Clothing and home-use products(产 品)are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was 4 on online shopping last year,80%through Taobao.Taobao means 5 treasure in Chinese.People can find al

21、most6 they need on Taobao,from clothes to books,from candies to bicycles.Shopping online makes shopping easier;because you dont have to walk from one shop toanother.But you may question the 7 of online shopping.It*s natural because some onlinesellers are 8.They dont offer good things.With the help o

22、f Taobao,you 9 worryabout it.Unless you 10 the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong,the shopowner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts.1.A.interesting B.important C.impossible D.difficult2.A.joyB.sadnessC.troubleD.magic3.A.FewerB.LessC

23、.MoreD.Better4.A.paidB.spentC.takenD.cost5.A.processing B.makingC.bringingD.finding6.A.something B.nothingC.anyoneD.everything7.A.safetyB.priceC.rulesD.time8.A.lonelyB.uglyC.dishonest D.careful9.A.mustntB.cantC.dontD.needn*t10.A.hearB.receiveC.learnD.return【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)C；(4)B；(5)D；(6)D；(7)A；(8)C

24、；(9)D；(10)B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最大的网上购物网站，淘宝网。现在有很多人都在淘宝网上买东西，主要消费群体是年轻人，在网上卖的最好的要数服装和家居生活用品。淘宝网的年交易额虽然大，但是安全性是非常有保障的。(1)句意：淘宝，中国最大的网上购物网站，已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分。A.interesting 有趣的；B.important 重要的；C.impossible 不可能的;D.difficult 困难的。根据上文Taobao,Chinas largest online shopping website,淘宝，中国最大的网上购物网站。以及下文She spends lot

25、s of money on Taobao.她在淘宝上花了很多钱。可知淘宝已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分，重要的用形容词important,修饰名词p a rt,故答案选B。(2)句意：越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的乐趣。A.joy乐趣、快乐；B.sadness悲哀、悲伤；C.trouble麻烦、烦恼；D.magic魔法。根据越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的.，联系下文，结合选项，可 知 jo y 乐趣、快乐符合题意，故答案选Ao(3)句意：网上购物的女性比男性多。A.Fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；B.Less更少的，修饰不可数名词；C.M ore更多的；D.Bett

26、er更好的。根据后面的than m e n,可知是比较级，结合常识可知网上购物的女人比男人多，故答案选C。(4)句 意:据报道，去年网上购物消费超过2500亿元，其 中 80%是通过淘宝网进行的。A.paid意为付钱、赔偿，主语通常为人，常用结构为sb.pays some money for sth.或 pay sb.(some money for sth.)；B.spent意为花费，主语通常为人，常 用结构为spend sometime/money(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,或 spend some time/money on sth.在 上花费时间(金钱)；C.ta

27、ken意为占用、花费，主语通常为形式主语i t 或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事;D.cost意为花费,主语通常为物，常用结构为sth.cost(sb.)some money。本句根据设空处后面的on可知应用 spend,这里是一般过去时的被动语态所以用spent；故答案选B。(5)句意：淘宝在中文里的意思是,寻 宝 A.processing加工；B.making制作；C.bringing带来；D.finding发现、找到。根据后面的关键词treasure,宝藏、宝物，可知淘宝在中文里的意思是寻宝。故答案选Do(

28、6)句意：人们几乎可以在淘宝上找到他们需要的一切。A.something某事、某物；B.nothing没有什么；C.anyone任何人；D.everything每件事物，一切。根 据 下 文 fromclothes to books,from candies to bicycles,从衣服到书，从糖果到自行车,可推知在淘宝上人们几乎可以找到他们需要的一切，故答案选D。(7)句意：但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性。A.safety安全；B.price价格；C.rules规则；D.time时间。根据转折词b u t以及下文They dont offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知

29、句意为但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性，故答案选A。(8)句意：这很自然，因为一些网上卖家不诚实。A.lonely寂寞的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.dishonest不诚实的；D.careful仔细的。根据下文They dont offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知一些网上卖家不诚实，故答案选C。(9)句意：有了淘宝的帮助，你就不用担心了。A.mustnt禁止；B.cant不可能；C.dont助动词，不；D.needrft 不必。根据上文 With the help of Taobao,结合 you worry aboutit.可知，有了淘宝的帮助，你就不用担心了。结合选项可

30、知D 选项符合题意，故答案选Do(1 0)句意：除非你收到卖家的产品，没有发现任何问题，否则店主将不会得到钱。A.hear听 见;B.receive收到；C.learn学会；D.return归还。根据语境除非你 卖家的产品，没有发现任何问题，否则店主将不会得到钱。可知此处表达的应是收到，所 以 B 选项符合题意，故答案选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was about twelve ye

31、ars old,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to tell me about myshortcomings(缺 点).Week by week her list became 1：I was very short,and Iwasnt a good student,I talked too much,and so on.I tried to stand(忍 受)all of these as longas I could.2,1 became very angry.I ran to my father with tears(眼泪)in my eyes.He

32、listened to me quietly,and then asked,Are the things that she said true or not?Jane,haveyou ever 3 what youre really like?Now you have that girls ideas.Go and make a list ofeverything she said and mark the points that are 4.Pay no attention to(另 U 在 意)theother things that she said.I did as he told m

33、e.To my great surprise,I found that about half of the things were true.Someof them I couldnt 5,like being very short,but a good number of them I could.I wantedto change the bad things in me,and for the 6 time I knew something about myself in avery clearway.I brought the list back to my father.He ref

34、used to take it.Thats just for you,he said,Youknow better than anyone else the truth about yourself,but sometimes others opinions are alsoimportant,so you 7 learn how to listen,and not just 8 your ears in anger and feelhurt(受伤害).When something that is said about you is true,youll find that it will b

35、e 9to you.Our world is full of people who think that they know you.Dont shut your ears.Listen toall of t he m,10 the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.I haveremembered my fathers advice at many important moments.I have never had a better piece ofadvice in my whole life.1.A.longerB

36、.shorterC.widerD.bigger2.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Happily3.A.made sure B.talked about C.got overD.thought about4.A.crazyB.wrongC.trueD.different5.A.supportB.knowC.understandD.change6.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.next7.A.like toB.needs toC.have toD.would like to8.A.openB.closeC.coverD.care9.A.cheerful

37、B.beautifulC.wonderfulD.helpful10.A.hearB.watchC.notice(注意)D.record【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)D；(4)C；(5)D；(6)A；(7)C；(8)B；(9)D；(10)A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点，如果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一生中最好的建议（1）本题考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清单变得越来越长。A.longer更长的B.shorter更

38、短的C.wider更 宽 的 D.bigger更大的，根据后文I was very short,and I wasnt a good student,I talked too much,and so on.那个女孩列举了作者一系列的短处，所以清单越来越长，故选A。（2）本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：最终，我变得非常生气。本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.Luckily幸 运 地 B.Suddenly突 然 地 C.Finally最终地D.Happily开心地，根据前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could.可知一开始作者都在忍让

39、,所以最终还是爆发了，故选C。（3）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：Jan e 你有没有想过你自己实际上是什么样子？A.made sure 确信 B.talked about 讨论 C.got over 克服 D.thought about 思考，根据 Helistened to me quietly,and then asked,Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子，故选D。（4）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：去把她所说的列个清单，标明正确的点。A.crazy疯 狂 的 B.wrong错

40、误 的 C.true正 确 的 D.different不同的，根据后文To my greatsurprise,I found that about half of the things were true可知爸爸叫作者把那个女孩说的正确的标出来，故选C。（5）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：其中一些是我不能改变，比如很矮，但有很多是我可以改变的。A.support支持B.know知 道 C.understand理 解 D.change改变,根据后文I wanted to change the bad things in me可知作者想改变一些不好的事，但其中有一些事情作者不能改变，像身高很矮

41、，故选D。（6）本题考查序数词及语境理解。句意：我想改变我身上不好的东西，并且这也是第一次我非常清楚的了解自己。A.first第一 B.second第二C.last最后D.next下一个,此处指作者改变后第一次非常清楚的认识自己。for the first time第一次，故选A。（7）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。此处指客观条件的需要，必须做某事。A.like to 喜 欢 B.needs to 需 要 C.have to 不得不，必 须 D.would I汰 e to 想要，故

42、选C。（8）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。A.open打 开 B.close关 上 C.cover覆 盖 D.care关心，请根据前文learn how to listen可知是打开耳朵听而不是关上耳朵，故选B。（9）本题考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当别人对你说的是真的，你会发现这对你很有帮助。A.cheerful高 兴 的 B.beautiful美丽的C.wonderful精彩的D.helpful有帮助的，根据上文可以它可以使你改变缺点，认知自己，故选D。（10）本题考查动词及语

43、境理解。句意：听他们所说的一切，听真话，做你认为正确的事情。A.hear 听到 B.watch 看 C.notice（注意）D.record 记录，根据 Listen to all ofthem,可知听到真理，故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空主要考查对于文章上下文的理解和把握能力；对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力；根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力；对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。然后根据语境和上下文的联系选出正确选项。5.阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。Li Ming is a middle school student.He lives 1 a small village f

44、ar from the school.Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning,After a quick 3 be runs to get to schoolon time,His father wants to 4 a bike for him.Li Ming knows that his mother is always5 and needs much money to buy medicine.6 he doesnt agree with his father to buy abike.He keeps running to 7 every da

45、y.Now he is very strong.He is never late for schooland his teachers often praise(表扬)8.Last week there was a sports meeting in his school.Li Ming ran 9 than any other boyand won the boys 1,500 meters.10 whole school cheered for him.He was very happy.1.A.pastB.onC.in2.A.get B.stand C.look3.A.breakfast

46、 B.meetingC.lunch4.A.put B.buy C.make5.A.free B.lazy C.ill6.A.Or B.But C.So7.A.game B.school C.party8.A.him B.her C.it9.A.fast B.faster C.fastest10.A.The B.A C.An【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)A；(4)B；(5)C；(6)C；(7)B；(8)A；(9)B；(10)A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是李明家生活困难，体谅父母的他拒绝了父亲给他的自行车的好意，他每天坚持跑步到学校，可他从不迟到。获得老师表扬。上周学校举行运动会

47、，李明在上周的运动会上获得1500米长跑的冠军。(1)介词辨析。句意：他在远离学校的一个小村庄。past经过；o n 在 上；in 在 里，在村庄里居住，故选C。(2)动词辨析。句意：李明每天起床很早。get u p 起床，固定短语，g e t得到；stand站着；look看，故选A。(3)名词辨析。句意：快速吃完早餐，他跑着去按时上学。根 据 in the morning可知此处是吃早餐，breakfast早餐；meeting会议；lunch午餐，故选A。(4)动词辨析。句意：他的父亲想给他买一辆自行车。根 据 he doesnt agree with hisfather to buy a

48、bike.可知他父亲想为他买一，辆自行车。put放上；buy买；make制作，故选Bo(5)形容词辨析。句意：李明知道他母亲经常有病并且需要很多钱买药。根 据 needsmuch money to buy medicine可知他母亲经常有病，free免费的；lazy懒惰；ill病的，故选Co(6)连词辨析。句意：于是他不同意他父亲给他买自行车。这句和上句之间是因果关系，连词用so,or或者；but但是；so 因此，故选C。（7）名词联系。句意:他每天跑着去学校。根 据 Li Ming is a middle school student.可知他每天跑着去上学，game比赛；school学校；p

49、arty聚会，故西安B。（8）代词辨析。句意：他从来不迟到老师表扬了他。李明是男孩，在句中作宾语可知用him代替，him他；her她；it它，故选A。（9）词义辨析。句意：李明比其他男孩跑得快赢得1500米比赛。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快，根据比较词th a n,可知此处用比较级结构，故选B。（10）冠词辨析。句意：整个学校为他欢呼。定 冠 词 the+whole,整个的，固定搭配，故选 Ao【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速通读全文，了解文章大意，注意语境和有关提示，千万不要急于选择答案。在理解的基础上，边读边答题。答题的时候要注意上下文呼应，还要注意先易后难，先做最有把握

50、、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题。不懂的题先跳过去。最后，从全文内容出发，通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出最佳答案。6.完形填空Dear Laura,Thanks for your email.Yes,I am having a great time on my exchange programme in France.Itseven 1 than I thought.I was a little nervous before I arrived here,2 there was noreason to be worried.My host 3