八年级英语下册任务型阅读本章综合与测试（解析版）.pdf

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读本章综合与测试(解析版)1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读Dear Cousin,As you know,I will graduate(毕 业)in a few months and I cant decide what I should doafter graduation.I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina.Im sure it will be fantastic.ButI just found out that I have been accepted for the i

2、nternship(实习期)at American Airlines.If Iwork hard,perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to anotherstudent last summer.Both are great,but I really need your help in making the right decision.If I travel to Argentina,I can relax and have fhn with my friends.I have neve

3、r taken a holidaywith them and this might be the last time we can all travel together.Once I start working,itwill be difficult to find so much time for a holiday.As for the internship,if I take it,I probablywont get any time to relax.I will have to start the day after graduation and Ill be busy work

4、ingall the time.It will be very stressful(有 压 力).Despite(尽 管)the tress,it w川 be a good start for me to work for AmericanAirlines.Although I wont get paid,I will get experience.However,travelling to American willlet me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanishsk

5、ills.I also promised my ends that I would go with them.I really dont want to them down(让 失望).What should I do?lm looking forward to your advice.Yours.Susan根据材料内容完成下列任务。(1)Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?(2)If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines,when should she start to wor

6、k?(3)If Susan works hard during the internship,she may get a job and some money.(4)The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish.(5)Susan wrote this letter mainly to_.A.say sorry to her cousinB.offer help to her cousinC.ask her cousin for adviceD.say thank you to her cousin【答案】(1)No,she has

7、nt.(2)The day after graduation.(3)0(4)0(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。(1)细节理解题，根据第二段 I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be thelast time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No,she hasnt.(2)细节理解题，根据第一段 As you know,I will graduate(毕 业)in a few months and Icant decide what I shou

8、ld do after graduation.可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填 The day aftergraduation.(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Although I wont get paid,I will get experience.可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。(4)细节理解题,根据第三段 However,travelling to American will let me practise mySpanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills 可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，

9、因此错误。(5)主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。2.从方框中A-E 选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friends important to us.They make our lives more interesting and meaningful.If you want tohave many good friends,you must be a good friends first.Do you know how?A dishonest person has no chance of havi

10、ng true friends.Most importantly,dont lie!Do what you say you are going to do.Never make a promise you know you cant keep.Goodfriendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust,he friendship may be over.If your friend tells you a secret,dont tell it to anyone else.Never say something bad abou

11、tyour friend behind his or her back.And dont let others say bad things about your friend.You dont have to agree with other people.Just listen to what they say.Dont always talk tothem about your problems.Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.You should understand your friend if he/s

12、he wants to be alone or go out with other people.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together.Always treat a friend as you wantto be treated.be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.A.Be honestB.Be loyal（忠诚的）C.Be a listenerD.Keep your promisesE.

13、Give your friend space 答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Be honest 要诚实B.Be loyal要忠诚C.Be a listener做个倾听者D.Keep your promises 信守诺言E.Give your friend space给你的朋友空间(1)根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends.Most importantly,dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选 A。(2)

14、|艮 据 Do what you say you are going to do.Never make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。(3)根据 If your friend tells you a secret,don*t tell it to anyone else.Never say something badabout your friend behind his or her back.And dont let others say bad

15、things about your friend 如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。(4)根据 Just listen to what they say.Dont always talk to them about your problems 听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。(5)根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out

16、 with otherpeople.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together 你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可 知 应 是 Give yourfriend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3.阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺(其中有两个选项多余)。In the 13th century,the famous Italian trav

17、eler,Marco Polo,traveled a long way to China.During his stay in China,he saw many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was thatthe Chinese used paper money.In Western countries,people did not use paper money until the15th c e n t u r y.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2

18、,000years ago.He made it from wood.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper,there will notbe any trees left on the earth.Every day,people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper.It takes17 trees to make one

19、ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow,we must start using less paper now.If wedont,we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use forpaper.We can use both sides of every piece

20、of paper,especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cottonhandkerchiefs and not paper ones.When we go shopping,we can use fewer paper bags.If theshop assistant does give us a paper bag,we can save it and reuse it later.If we

21、all think carefully,we can help protect trees.But we should do it now,before itis too late.A.Now paper still comes from trees.B.Everyone can help to save paper.C.However,people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E.So how can we s

22、ave paper?F.Paper is made from trees.G.China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.:答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A.Now paper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B.Everyone can help to

23、save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C.However,people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.然而，中国人在 7 世纪开始使用纸币。D.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E.So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F.Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G.China is the first country that use paper m

24、oney in the 7th century.中国是 7 世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。（1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到1 5 世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。（2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要1 7 棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的

25、纸还是来源于树。故选A。（4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子 因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。

26、有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A 一 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Cats can bring illness.B.Keeping a cat is good for you.C.You should let your cat inside.D.Going outside is bad for cats,too.E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F.Cats kill many birds and small

27、animals every year.Many kinds of birds live in the United States,but the number of the birds is becoming smallerevery year.One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats.By keeping your petcats in your home,you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet

28、cats in this country,about two-thirds are allowed to go outside.It is saidthat these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year;as well as billions of small animals suchas rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard,and further weakening theheal

29、th of the natural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife,its also bad for the catsthemselves.Outdoor cats can get sick very easily.They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals.In fact,outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five

30、,whileindoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside!If you raise a young cat,its your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E；F；A；D；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A.Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B.Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C.You should l

31、et your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D.Going outside is bad for cats,too.外出对猫有坏处。E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。(1)根据文章提到的 but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。(2)根据文章提到的

32、 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。(3)根据文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。(4)根据文段提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwiIMfe可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。（5）根据文段提到

33、的Keep your pet cat inside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。5.根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）?If you live in Japan and you have never been toHolland,you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）.Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement parknear Nagasaki（长崎）

34、in Japan.All the houses there look like the houses in Holland.All therestaurants have famous food from Holland,such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big.There are five large hotels there.The park has an old-fashionedtrain,many buses and taxis,and several boats for people to travel around.Most of t

35、he buses andtaxis are more than 80 years old.For people who like shopping,there are many stores where youcan buy the souvenirs from Holland.For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One of them shows cartoons all day.Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimming.For peop

36、le who are interested in animals,theres wonderful zOO.The zoo has many animals fromSouth America,especially Peru（秘鲁）.If you want to visit the amusement park,you have totake a boat.There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.Huis Ten BoschTraffic:an old-fashioned_,many and_ and several_.

37、If you like shopping there are many_ and you can buy the_ from Holand.If you like moviesthere are many_ and one of them shows cartoons all day.If you like sportsyou can enjoy_，tennis and swimming.:答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果

38、你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。(1)根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train,many buses and taxis,and severalboats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入 train,buses,taxis 和 boats,故答案为 train,buses,taxis,boatso(2)根据文章提至U的 For people who like shopping,there are many stores where you

39、 can buythe souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入 stores 和 souvenirs,故答案为 stores,souvenirso(3)根据文章提至lj的 For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One ofthem shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie；theaters,故答案为 movie；theaterso(4)根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimm

40、ing 可知，空缺填入 ice 和 skating,故答案为 ice；skatingo【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。6.请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。A.City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming.Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B.City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this libra

41、ry.Two big reading rooms can hold2,000 readers.Its open from 9:00 a.m.to 7:00 p.m.on weekends.C.Health ClubDo you want to look after your health?If you join our club,you can swim,play basketball,volleyball and ping-pong in the gym(体育馆).D.R unningIf you keep running for 30 minutes every morning,you c

42、an be thin and healthy.And it can alsomake you clever.E.Canon Digital(数 码)CameraA Canon Digital Camera with 8 million pixels(像 素)is on sale for 2,500 yuan in WonderfulSupermarket.(1)Mrs.Smith doesnt like to exercise outside,but she likes playing inside.(2)Paul likes doing sports.He usually plays soc

43、cer in the park with his friends.His favoritesport is soccer.(3)Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera.Then she can take photos and show to her classmates.(4)Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them.He wants to borrow somebooks on pandas.(5)Sally,an 18-year-old girl,wants to be th

44、in.She likes to exercise outside.【答案】C(2)A(3)E(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】A.Cty Soccer Match城市足球赛；B.City Library城市图书馆C.Health Club健康俱乐部D.Running 跑步E.Canon Digital(数 码)Camera佳能数码相机(1)句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。(2)句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。(3)句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让

45、同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。(4)句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。(5)句意：1 8 岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。7.阅读各题有关BruceAnn Frank Emily和 Jo e 五人信息，请 从 AF 选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。Thanksgiving Day is coming.Bru

46、ce wants to buy his grandma a small present.But heonly has$60,His grandmas eyesight is so poor that she sometimes cant see the clock clearly.Fathers Day is several days away.Ann is thinking about the gift for her father.Herfather is a sports lover.He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekend

47、s.But he alwayssuffers from back pain from biking.Franks grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter;but they have noheating system in the room.Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm allnight long.Emilys aunt is a writer.Emily decides to give her a present.But she

48、 can only affordthings that cost less than$40.Joes fathers birthday is coming.Joe wants to buy a gift for him with$1,800 she madefrom the part-time job.Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time totime.、答案】C；B；E；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 5 个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5 个人选A Price:$1,699.00

49、A lot of us have a little trouble getting up out of chairs maybe its a broken knee or a badback.No matter where the ache or pain is,this lift chair can get your back on your feet.B Price:$679.00This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders.No more aching back frombiking in that unc

50、omfortable,forward position.cPrice:$49.98This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push abutton.The next time you forget your glasses,your watch will still be able to tell you whattime it is.DPrice:$39.95This desk lamp provides lighting thats perfect for many in