云南省双江县2022年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A.e

2、xposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion2.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where3.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents onlyA.anxiously B.occasionallyC.practically D.urgently4.A book I read last y e a r,n

3、a m e I cant remember,changed my idea about time.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what5.The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._?But I promise you we9li look into it right away.A.Who says B.How comeC.What for D.Why worry6.At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathem

4、atics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways7.Many teachers like surfing the I n t e r n e t,t h e y may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that8.一 What about the protection of these new machines?Lefs keep the surface dust by putting a cover over them.A.far from B.apart

5、 fromC.free from D.away from9.Dad,you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to,but I couldnt spare any time,I a report.A.had written B.wroteC.was writing D.would write1 0.The new means of transport in this city,so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A.have ne

6、ver tried B.has never tried C.have never been tried D.has never been tried1 1.If the new security system into effect,such accidents would never have happened.A.would be put B.were put C.should be put D.had been put1 2.We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our dai

7、ly life.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when1 3.The two birds each other in shape and color.In other words,they each other in shape andcolor.A.differ,are different from B.differ from,are different toC.resemble,are similar to D.resemble,are similar with1 4.Has John ever broken his promise?-No.For example,he sa

8、id he would show me around his school,and.A.so would he B.so did heC.so he would D.so he did1 5.Are you free now?I have something important to tell you.OK,y o u make it short.I will have to finish this report before noon.A.now that B.as soon asC.every time D.as long as1 6.We were sad to learn that s

9、everal students were by a car yesterday.A.hit out B.knocked overC.run across D.picked up1 7.If you to my advice carefully,you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.A.listened B.have listenedC.would listen D.had listened1 8.She is being pleased about it;she is very angry.A.free from B.free of C.o

10、ut of D.far from1 9.The book is now out of p r i n t,i t can easily be borrowed from libraries.A.and B.forC.so D.but2 0.We all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A.a;/C.a;a D.a;theB./;the第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）A day in the life of a sun bear

11、is what you might expect from the name:sunny.In its natural habitat,the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.But when disturbed by human activity,that changes dramatically.In areas where people are pushing into the sunbears habitat,the animals are spending 90 percent

12、 of their waking time after dark.Effectively,the threat of humanpresence is making the sun bear change into“the moon bear”.Led by scientists at the University of California,Berkeley,the study found that human activity is driving scores ofmammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark

13、 hours of the night As many animals have already beenforced out of their local habitats,others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves intime rather than in space.For the work,the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species,including deer,tigers,boars,and

14、,ofcourse,sun bears.They observed increased nocturnal（夜I 旬的）behavior in a large majority of them,with species thatare naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to after dark,and those that are naturally nocturnalbecoming more so.The mammals affected ranged across body size,habi

15、tat type,region of the world,and diet.Human activity of all sorts affect animals,lives,including activities like hunting,agriculture and land development,harvesting local natural resources,even hiking or walking through wild areas.Sport hunting in the Hwange NationalPark in Zimbabwe drove antelopes

16、to spend more of their active waking hours at night,restricting their access to water.Similarly,hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes（郊狼）more nocturnal,forcing them to findnew preys（猎物）among traditionally nocturnal animals.The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natu

17、ral behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamicsthat have evolved over generations,leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems.1、What did the study find?A.More animals separate themselves in space.B.Human activity changes animals9 way of life.C.Many animals were pushed o

18、ut of their local habitats.D.The sun bear spends over 80%waking time in daylight.2、What does the underlined word wthaf5 refer to?A.The sun bear.B.The waking time.C.Human activity.D.The natural habitat.3、What can we infer from paragraph 5?A.Antelopes have easier access to water.B.Coyotes have to prey

19、 on new types for survival.C.Human activity shortens animals9 sleeping time.D.Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans.4 What does the author want to tell us in the text?A.Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal.B.Animals are badly hurt by human presence.C.Animals become more adaptab

20、le thanks to human.D.Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity.22（8 分）The death of languages is not a new phenomenon.Languages usually have a relatively short life spanas well as a very high death rate.Only a few,including Egyptian,Chinese,Greek,Latin,have lasted more than 2,000years.What is

21、new,however;is the speed at which they are dying out.Europe*s colonial conquests caused a sharp declinein linguistic diversity,eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time.Over the last 300 years,Europehas lost a dozen,and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the en

22、d of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sideliningothers.By making great efforts to establish an official language in education,the media and the civil service,nationalgovernments have deliberately tried to eliminat

23、e minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress,which haveimposed new methods of communication that are swift,straightforward and practical.Language diversity came to beseen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowle

24、dge.Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently,the internationalization of financial markets,the spread of information by electronic media andother aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to“small“languages.A language not on the Internet is alanguage that“no longer exists11 in the mod

25、ern world.It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident.First of all,it is possible that if vve all ended up speakingthe same language,our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness.We would never beable to figure out the origins o

26、f human language or resolve the mystery of nthe first language.As each language dies,achapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism.The destruction of the first will inevitably leadto the loss of the second.Imposing a language without any links t

27、o a peoples culture and way of life stifles theexpression of their collective genius.A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication.Italso expresses the world vision of those who speak it,their ways of using knowledge.To safeguard languages is an urgentmatter.1、Which of t

28、he following does not contribute to the death of languages?A.Colonial conquests of EuropeB.The boom of human populationC.Advances in science and industrializationD.The rise of nation-states2、The underlined word stifles”in the last paragraph probably means”A.boosts B.fuelsC.imposes D.kills3、The serio

29、us effects of the death of languages include all except that.A.People would fail to understand how languages originatedB.Language diversity would become an obstacle to globalizationC.Monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismD.Human brains would become less creative linguistically4、Wh

30、at is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A.To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.B.To warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.C.To call peoples attention to the urgency of language preservation.D.To argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.23.（8

31、 分）When Lone Star College student Dwyanya Earnhardt first heard about a food pantry（食品室）opening ather college in September 2015,she was embarrassed to ask for help,but knew she needed it.shes used the food pantryseveral times since.Lone Star Montgomery Campus is among a growing number of US colleges

32、 opening food pantries for students.Inthe Houston area alone,San Jacinto College and the University of Houston Downtown（UHD）have also added them.UHD opened its food pantry in spring 2015.its hoping to increase its use among students through a program beinglaunched this term.About 100 to 150 students

33、 will be awarded food scholarships to use in a new food bank constructedinside the student services building.“More students of different backgrounds have access to higher education,but that you got in doesnt mean youhave the support coming from home to keep you in J said Patrick Jefferson,UHDs assis

34、tant vice president for studentaffairs.“Many of the students come after work,take their class,then they go home,and they dont leave their challengesat the front door/said Jefferson.Were recognizing that we just cant ay.6We only worry about our students9academic challenges/We have to think about the

35、student as a whole person.The majority of donations to Lone Stars food pantry have come from teachers and students.The food pantry isopen from noon until 3 p.m.on Tuesdays and Fridays,but students can request it at another time if needed.Nearly 590students have used the pantry since it opened last f

36、all.San Jacinto College has been offering food pantry services twice a month to students since 2013.The college sendsa bag of items on certain days and has received more than 1,000 student requests since it began.It allows students fromall income levels to request food.UHD and Lone Star Montgomery C

37、ampus also follow the same policy.1、When a food pantry was first opened in Lone Star Col l e ge.A.it was quite new to all AmericansB.all colleges in the US followed the exampleC.Dvvyanya Earnhardt was not aware of its necessityD.Dwyanya Earnhardt felt uncomfortable to ask for help2、The food pantry i

38、n UHD is intended to.A.build a new food bankB.give support to studentsC.offer service to teachersD.award 250 students scholarships3、Patrick Jefferson holds the idea that.A.students have to balance between work and studyB.students9 academic challenges are his main concernC.access to higher education

39、means easily continuing schoolingD.students9 challenges involve academic challenges and other problems4、What can be inferred about the food pantries in Lone Star College and San Jacinto College?A.Both of them offer services twice a weekB.Both of their donators are teachers and studentsC.Neither of t

40、hem sets income level standards for studentsD.Neither of them has received as many as 1000 student requests24.（8 分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly.But it will be more famous for makingyour next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane,which co

41、uld solve the problems of supersonic（超音速的）flight andvastly increase the speed of journeys abroad.If successful,the plane would be able to fly between New York and Londonin just three hours.And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half,since it could be used morebroadly.Until now

42、,the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom（声爆）,made famous by the original Concorde.That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground disturbing animals and even causing physical problemsto materials and houses underneath.It was

43、that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the USland,a decision that in turn was responsible for Concordes failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem,the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels,and nowbelieves that it could

44、 be put to commercial use.That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feetfar higher than normalplanesand make a sound of only 60 decibels.Thafs far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes,and isroughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.uAs long as we can get endorsement fr

45、om the general public,the plane will probably be something thatsacceptable,M said Peter Coen,project manager for NASAs commercial supersonic research team,in a new Bloombergreport.If we get approved,we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”1、Why

46、does the author mention Concorde?A.To suggest the rapid development of planes.-B.To stress the negative effect of sonic booms.C.To introduce how a commercial plane is designed.D.To show Congress9 impor-tant role in making planes.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The basic data of the new

47、 plane.B.The working principle of the new plane.C.The problems of the new plane.D.The potential market of the new plane.3、What does the underlined word“endorsement”in paragraph 5 mean?A.ResponseB.CommitmentC.InvestmentD.Agreem ent4、What is the purpose of the passage?A.To inform people of NASAs new p

48、lane.B.To prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.C.To explain why speed matters in supersonic flight.D.To clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.25.（10 分）A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging themto take part in digital a

49、nd physical activities.The ElliQ robot,made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics,will be published at the Design Museum inLondon this week.ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed（拱形的）body and a separate detachable（可拆卸的）screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves

50、Behar,the robot is able to encourage a degree of socialengagement.Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo,people can simply talk to it,and there are visual cluesthat could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to acce