专题13 动词短语-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.pdf

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1、专题1 3 动词短语【2022年】1.（2022 安徽 中考真题）一Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.A.gave out B.put away C.looked after D.reached for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is calledthe mother w

2、ho.the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。2.（2022新疆中考真题）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday,but Bob didnt until 12.A.put up B.show up C.stay up D.give up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。考查动词短语。put up 搭建；show up 出现；stay up 熬夜；give up 放弃。根据We promised to meet at 10 in thepark l

3、ast Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间,但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。3.（2022云南昆明中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve childrens independence and teaches them how tothemselves.A.look forB.look afterC.look likeD.look through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语。look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look like 看起来像；look through 浏览。根

4、据“Doing chores helpsto improve childrens independence and teaches them how to.themselves 可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。4.（2022云南昆明中考真题）一Em going to leave my job.-Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A.hurry up B.think twiceC.push your horses D.ride your horses【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我要辞职了。一在做出重要决

5、定之前，请慎重考虑。考查动词短语。hurry up 快点；think twice 慎重考虑；push your houses 推马；ride your horses 骑马。根据Pleasehold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选 B。5.（2022 四川泸州中考真题）一Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?一Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th,2022.A.left for B.waited for

6、 C.asked for D.argued for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小明，你在看什么新闻？2022年 6 月 5 日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。left for动身去：waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成.而辩论。根据“ShenzhouXIV with three astronauts.space”以及常识可知神州卜三号动身去太空。故选A。6.（2022 云南中考真题）一 How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?一 It was great.We a

7、tent by the lake and had much fun.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in 安装。根据a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。7.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）Lefs the chicken and make some soup.A.look at B.cutup C.put off D.knock again

8、st【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at 看；cut up 切碎；put off 推迟；knock against 撞击。根据the chicken and make somesoup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。8.（2022湖北武汉中考真题）一Please these donations for kids.一OK,let me see.Perfect!Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A.check out B.cut down C.sell out D.turn down【答案】

9、A【解析】【详解】句意：请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK,let me see.可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。9.（2022湖南岳阳中考真题）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey,he can himselfdifferent animals and objects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：美猴王不是一

10、只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。考查动词短语。tum.off关掉；turnup把某物调大；tum.into把某物变成。根据“himself及“animals andobjects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn.into。故选C。10.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms（节气）.A.divides.into.B.mixes.with.C.translates.into.D.co vers.with.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国

11、传统的农历将一年分为24 个节气。考查短语辨析。divides.into.分成.；mixes with 把.与.混合；translates.into 把.翻译成.；covers.w ith.覆盖.根峰24 solar terms”可知,将一年分成24 个节气。故选A。11.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary,because he is modest andnever.A.shows off B.takes off C.puts off D.gives off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我

12、们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。考查动词短语。shows off 炫耀；takes off 脱下；puts off 拖迟；gives off 发出；根据“because he is modest andnever”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。12.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）In such cheerful conversation,the time all too quickly.A.went up B.went down C.went by D.went back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。考查动词短语。went up 上升；

13、went down 沉下；went by 流逝：went back 追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。13.（2022四川达州中考真题）一We need more time to see how things develop before we.I agree with you.A.take after B.take action C.take turn D.take away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。我同意你的看法。考查动词短语辨析。take after与

14、.相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据We needmore time to see how things develop before we.”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。14.（2022四川乐山中考真题）Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday?Sorry.Til have to my younger sister.A.look after B.look for C.look up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们星期天去看电影好吗？抱歉。我得照顾我的妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look a

15、fter 照顾；look for 寻找；look up 查询。根据Ill have to.my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。15.（2022四川遂宁 卜考真题）Many Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows,doorsand walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.A.put up B.put off C.cutup D.cut off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。考查动词短语辨析。p

16、ut up 张贴；put off 推迟：cut up 切碎：cut off 切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls”可知,剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的,故选A。16.（2022 四川臼贡 中考真题）一How can we save electricity in daily life?By the lights when we leave a room,for example.A.turning off B.putting off C.taking off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：日常生活中如何省电？例如，当我们离开房间时

17、关灯。考查动词短语。turning off关 闭:putting off推迟；taking off起飞。根据the lights”可知为了省电,在离开房间时要关灯。故选A。17.（2022浙江温州中考真题）In China,people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck beforeSpring Festival.A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make u

18、p编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep awaybad luck befbre Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。18.（2022甘肃天水中考真题）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.A.refused him B.looked at him C.hated him D.invited him【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他邀请她去澳大利亚旅行，但她拒绝了。考查动词和动词短语refused拒绝；looked at看；hated

19、讨厌；invited邀请；turned.down拒绝 根据He offeredher a trip to Australia but she turned him down.“可知，她拒绝了邀请，turned him down 与 refused him 同义，故选 Ao19.（2022四川广元中考真题）一Tina,I want to make some soup.Can you some tomatoes for me?一Sure,no problem.A.make up B.fixup C.put up D.cut up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿

20、吗？当然，没问题。考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据I want to make some soup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选D。20.（2022 河北 中考真题）Mi c h a e l,t h i s shirt.Oh,it looks nice on me!A.try onB.put downC.take offD.throw away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。哦，我穿起来很好看！考查动词短语。try on 试穿；put down 放下；take off 脱掉；throw away 扔掉。根据“

21、Oh,it looks nice on me!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。21.（2022湖北十堰 中考真题）It is too dark.Why doift you the light?A.put on B.get on C.turn on D.keep on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：太黑了。你为什么不把灯打开？考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上;get on 上车;turn on 打开;keep on 继续。根据It is too dark.Why dont you.thelight?”可知,天黑了要开灯,故选C。22.（2022 天津中考真题）

22、He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.A.going out B.pointing out C.turning on D.putting on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。going out 出去；pointing out JH LB；turning on 打开；putting on 上演。根据the mistakes in hishome work”可知是指出错误。故选B。2021年】1.（2021 辽宁营口市中考真题）Linglings father tried his best to wh

23、o took his daughter to the hospitalafter the accident.A.work out B.find out C.look out D.come out【答案】B【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。work out解决,算出；find out找出，查明；look out当心；come out出版。根据“who tookhis daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。2.（2021黑龙江大庆市中考真题）S

24、top playing computer games.It too much of your time.A.takes up B.takes off C.takes back D.takes down【答案】A【详解】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占用了你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes u p 占据；takes off脱下；takes back拿回；takes down记下。根据“It.too much ofyour time”可知，此处指占用太多时间，因此劝诫对方不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选A。3.（2021 广西中考真题）Tony his grandfather in the hosp

25、ital last summer.A.looked after B.laughed at C.pointed at D.ran after【答案】A【详解】句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。考查动词短语辨析。looked after照 顾;laughed a t嘲笑；pointed a t指出；ran after追赶。根据“Tony.hisgrandfather in the hospital last summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选 A。4.（2021 广西贵港市中考真题）一What happened to Robert?一He from the tree and hurt

26、 his left leg.A.fell down B.fell over C.went off D.went by【答案】A【详解】句意：罗伯特怎么了？他从树上掉下来，伤了左腿。考查动词短语。fell down摔倒，落下；fell over跌倒；went off离开；went by经过。根据“from the tree”可知是从树上掉下来了,fall down from从.掉下来。故选A。5.（2021 广西贵港市中考真题）一What is Tom doing?-He is the English speech in the hall.A.paying for B.preparing for

27、 C.caring for D.looking for【答案】B【详解】句意：一Tom正在做什么？他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。考查动词短语辨析。paying for 支 付;preparing for 准 备;caring for 关 心;looking for 寻找。根据the Englishspeech in the hall”可知，是正在准备英语演讲，故选B。6.（2021 山东滨州市中考真题）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child,he liked tohow things worked.A.set ou

28、t B.find out C.leave out D.bring out【答案】B【详解】句意：潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。考查动词短语。set out出发,开始；find out找出，弄清；leave out遗 漏;bring out激发，使显示。根据“PanJianwei has become a famous scientist.”可推出是喜欢弄清楚事物是如何运作的。故选B。7.（2021山东临沂市中考真题）The minute the alarm cl ock,I got up and took a quick shower.A.w

29、ent by B.went out C.went off【答案】C【详解】句意：闹钟一响，我就起床冲了个澡。考查动词短语。wenlby时间逝去；wenloul熄灭；wenl off突然发出响声；根据the alarm clock”可知，此处指的是“闹钟突然发出响声”，故选C。8.（2021 江苏宿迁市中考真题）一Suzy,your room is really in a mess.一Sorry,Mum.Til right now.A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up【答案】A【详解】句意：苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾。考查动词短语。

30、tidy up收拾,整理;put up张贴；look up查找;stay up熬夜。根据your room is really in a mess”可知，苏西要收拾房间。故选A。9.（2021 湖南益阳市中考真题）My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble.A.give up B.put on C.help out【答案】A【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on穿上;help out帮助.摆脱困难。根据My father always tells me

31、 neverto.when I am in trouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，故选A。10.（2021湖北襄阳市中考真题）一Jim,please help me the tent.一OK.Im coming.Its exciting to sleep in it tonight.A.get on B.get off C.pull down D.put up【答案】D【详解】句意：吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根据下文“Its excitingto sle

32、ep in it tonight.”可知,应是搭起帐篷。故选D。11.（2021 湖北襄阳市中考真题）一The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.She a good voice.Nobody taught her.A.takes care of B.is similar to C.looks forward to D.is born with【答案】D【详解】句意：这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。考查短语辨析。takes care of 照顾；is similar to 与.相似；looks forward to

33、期待；is born with 天生具有。根据Nobody taught her”可知，她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的，故选D。12.（2021湖北黄冈市中考真题）一 Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!一 What exciting news!Lets more information about it on the Internet.A.find out B.hear of C.shut off D.think about【答案】A【详解】句意：中国的天问一号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的

34、着陆！多么令人兴奋的消息！让我们在网上找到更多关于它的信息。考查动词短语。find out 找出；hear of 听说；shut off 关掉；think about 考虑。根据“more information about it onthe Internet”可知，此处指在网上找信息。故选A。13.（2021 贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考真题）一 Yuan Longpingpeoplesfood supply（粮食供应）around the world during his life.Yeah.He is regarded as the Father of Hybrid Rice”（杂交水稻

35、之父）.A.looked up B.depended on C.cared for D.agreed with【答案】C【详解】句意：袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。是的。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父考查动词短语。looked up查找；depended on依赖于；cared for关心；agreed with同意。根据下文“peoples foodsupply around the world”可知，此处指的是袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。故选Co14.（2021 贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考真题）Our government is looking for some way

36、s,including the3-child policy（政策）to the problem of ageing population（人 口 老龄化）.A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with【答案】D【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。考查动词短语。agree with 同意；start with 开始；compare with 比较：deal with 处理。根据“the problem of ageingpopulation”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“deal with”。故选

37、D。15.（2021贵州铜仁市中考真题）一 Mike,can you tell me the meaning of the letters“KIT”？Dont you know that?T h e y k e e p in touch”.A.search for B.ask for C.look for D.stand for【答案】D【详 解】句意:迈克，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？你不知道吗？他们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for搜 索；ask for请 求；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据语境可知，此处指的是“KIT”所代表的的含义，故 此 处

38、 应 用动词短语stand f o r,故 选D。16.（2021 广西贺州市中考真题）You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off【答 案】C【详 解】句意：在进入舞蹈房之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。考查动词短语辨析。get o ff下 车;put off延 期；take off脱 掉;falloff跌 落。根据You shouldyour shoes”可 知，此处表示脱掉鞋子，故 选C。17.（2021黑龙江绥化市中考真题）Please hurry

39、up!The plane will in half an hour.A.take up B.take after C.take off【答 案】C【详 解】句 意：请 快 点！飞机将于半小时后起飞。考查动词短语辨析。take u p占据；take after与.相像；take off起 飞。根据The plane willin half an hour”可 知，飞机要起飞了，故 选C。18.（2021海南中考真题）一What are you going to be when you?I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A.grow up B.turn

40、up C.get up【答 案】A【详 解】句 意：当你长大后，你想成为什么人？我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。考查动词短语。grow up 长 大；turn up 开 大：get up 起 床。根据I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.“可知此处指长大以后想成为的人。故 选A。19.（2021 内蒙古包头市中考真题）一The computer is working again!一It yesterday,but someone has fixed it.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke into D.broke away【答

41、案】A【详解】句意：电脑又开始工作了！它昨天发生故障/，但有人修好了。考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障；broke oul爆发；broke into闯入；broke away脱离。根据后句“butsomeone has fixed it.”可知，应是电脑发生故障了。故选A。20.（2021吉林中考真题）I want to make Russian soup.Could you please the tomatoes for me?A.cutup B.get up C.dress up【答案】A【详解】句意：我想做罗宋汤。你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗？考查动词短语。cut up切碎；ge

42、t up起床；dress up打扮。根据“I want to make Russian soup”可知，此处是表达“切碎”西红柿。故选A。21.（2021山东东营市中考真题）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8.Chinese athletes（运动员）will 155 events.A.take part in B.take care of C.take pride in D.pay attention to【答案】A【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7 月 2 3 日到8 月 8 日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。考查动词

43、短语。lake pari in参与；lake care o f照顾；take pride in 以.而自豪；pay atlenlion to 注意。根据Chinese athletes”及155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选 A。22.（2021贵州贵阳市中考真题）Jimmy wants to his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A.put offB.wait forC.prepare for【答案】A【详解】句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。考查动词短语。put off

44、推迟；wait for 等待；prepare for 准备。根据”.because he is too busy with his studies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。23.（2021福建中考真题）一 I havent your phone number yet.Could you say it again?Certainly.Its 8250-2336.A.put up B.written down C.thrown away【答案】B【详解】句意：我还没有记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？当然可以。电话是82502336。考查动词短语。put up 张贴；writte

45、n down 写下；thrown away 扔掉；根据your phone number yet.Could you sayit again?”可知，是没有记下电话号码，故选B024.（2021黑龙江鸡西市中考真题）My brother was quite careless,so he in spelling in the exam.A.made mistakes B.made decisions C.made plans【答案】A【详解】句意：我弟弟很粗心，所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误。考查词义辨析。made mistakes 犯错；made decisions 做决定；made plans

46、制定计划。根据“My brother was quitecareless”可知，粗心犯错，故选A。25.（2021湖北十堰市中考真题）When my mother came into my room,I was just lying in bed and waiting for thealarm to.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.go off【答案】D【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。考查动词短语。put off 推迟；take off 脱下；turn off 关掉；go off 发出响声；根据I was just lying

47、 in bed and waitingfor the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。26.（2021青海中考真题）一Could you please some ideas for dealing with students problems?Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A.come up with B.look back at C.try out【答案】A【详解】句意：你能提出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？是的，少做作业多做户外活动可能是好方法。考查动词短语辨析。come up with想

48、出;look back a t回头看；try out试验。根据some ideas”可知，此处指想出一些办法，故选A。27.（202（四川乐山市中考真题）Are you kidding?I cant believe it!一Im serious.Tm not a story.It really happened!A.making up B.looking up C.taking up【答案】A【详解】句 意:你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！考查动词短语。make up编 造;look up查阅；take u p 占据;根据“It really happened

49、”可知,不是在编故事，故选Ac28.（2021甘肃天水市中考真题）Whos going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?A.take care of B.run after C.go up D.get over【答案】A【详解】句意：孩子们的妈妈住院时，谁来照顾他们呢？考查动词短语辨析。take care o f照顾；run after追赶；go up增长；get over克服。原句look after”的意思是“照顾”,与 take care o f意思相同。故选A。29.（2021山东荷泽市中考真题）D

50、o you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?一Sure.Cooking is an important part of education in China.A.prepared for B.regarded as C.compared with【答案】B【详解】句意：你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。考查动词短语。prepared for为.做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared w ith与.相比较。根据“Cookingis.an importa