八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错大盘点.pdf

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1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错大盘点(w ord)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读My school is so beautiful.It is in a small village in Germany.Theres a special activity in myschool.And Im sure youve never heard about it.It is called Abi-Ulk.Its the favourite day for us.Every summer in our school,we have the Abi-Ulk day.On

2、 that day,students will no longer takelessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground.They can play games together and have funfor a whole school day.How about the teachers?They have to sit in an obstructed(堵住的)area to ensure that they cant control the students on the other side of the playground

3、.Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.I still remember that it was a hot day.We all went to theplayground.B ut this time,we didnt just play games but had a water fight!Everyone had a watergun.We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water.The fight was so exciting!After an hour;we all

4、 got wet.Then,the school band started to play.Teachers came from theirobstructed area and joined us.We danced and sang.What a fun day!(1)Where is the sch o o l?(不超过 10 个词)(2)Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk d a y?(不超过 10 个词)(3)What did the writer mainly want to tell

5、us in Paragraph 3?(不超过 15 个词)【答案】(1)In a small village in Germany.(2)B ecause students can do anything that they want to do.(3)Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动一一Abi-Ulko(1)根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a smallvillage in Germany.(2)|艮 据 They have

6、to sit in an obstructed(堵 住 的)area to ensure that they cant controlthe students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填B ecause students can do anything that theywant to do.(3)根据Last years Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填 Last years Abi-Ulk

7、impressed me a lot.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。2.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here forholidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is s pe c i a l.In fact,it is the largest sandisland in the world.Its about 175 kilometer

8、s long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The longbeach along the east coast works as the a i r po r t.On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundre

9、d lakes,too.Every year,visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like camping and hikingher e.Animals were Idled for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝).They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are

10、not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A.Planes arrive and leave from hereB.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC.The island is completely made of sandD.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problemsE.Many kinds of birds and animals live

11、in the forestF.So it is time to protect the environment of the island:答案】C；A；E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Frase门slan d,并呼叮人们要保护环境。A.Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C.The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D.Unluckily,visitors

12、have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。(1)根据 The reason is that it is special 和 In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world 可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。(2)根据上文是

13、Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on theisland.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport,可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。(3)根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forestswith old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,

14、too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。(4)根据 Every year,visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like campingand hiking here.和 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction.Theythrew rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.可知应是，不幸的是,游客带来了许多问题，故 选 D。(5)根

15、据下文是 Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to usemotorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustnt leave any rubbish.可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。3.假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇

16、你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重 新 将 A-D四个段落填入（1）的-小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。（1）将 AD 四个段落填入.小题相应的横线上AIn a word,its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round（全面的）way.Why not choose a club right now and go for it?BNowadays,some students think joining school clubs influences th

17、eir studies.B ut I dont thinkso.I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.CLi Hong from C lass 3 was once a shy girl.B ut after joining the club,she works on her abilities byhelping others in study and organizing activities.She now becomes more outgoing./zAs teena

18、gers,we should not always get buried in our books,said Zhang Xuan,my deskmate./zl am now in anEnglish drama（戏用U）club,in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.DSchool clubs play an important part in our school lives.They can make our lives better andimprove us as well.In t

19、he clubs,we can develop our hobbies and interest.B y joining clubs,notonly can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.1（D Condudon（结论）Example Opinionr.-.一：Reason（2）Whats the main subject（主题）of this writing?A.Making friends.B.Learning English.C.Joining school clubs.D.D oing pa

20、rt-time jobs.【答案】(1)B；D；C；A(2)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。(1)本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think its important for us students to choose ourfavorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。(2)有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clubs play animportant part in our schoo

21、l lives.(学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色)故选D o(3)此处需举出例证加以证明。Li Hong from C lass 3 was once a shy girl.B ut after joining theclub,she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities.She nowbecomes more outgoing.故选 C。(4)最后得出论证。In a word,its good for us students to join school clubs

22、to developourselves in an all-round way.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选A。(5)考查主旨理解。根据 its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves inan all-round way.Why not choose a club right now and go for it?,结合文中的举例,可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先

23、确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。4.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework.B ut most parents may find itdifficult to get their children to help with it,because children usually enjoy playing games inste

24、adof doing housework.However,I have some good ways to get my children to do housework.Hereis an example.Mum,whats next weeks housework?Let Kitty and me choose the cards.I cant wait.Itsinteresting!When my son,7-year-old Tommy shouted,I began to put all the cards on the sofa.On the cards,I wrote some

25、words like these,wash the car,take out the rubbish,make the bed,do the dishes,clean the living room,sweep the floor;wash the clothes,take the dog for walks,water theflowers and so on.Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they wrote themdown on their notebooks.Tommy

26、likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaningthe living room.Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards.And I didnt need to worryabout the housework again.Of course,on weekends,I usually do the housework myself and setthe children free.The thing that children usually enjo

27、yThe age of TommyThe place where the writer wrote the houseworkThe thing that Kitty enjoysThe time that the writer usually does the housework herself:答案】Playing games；力 seven；On the cards；C leaning the living room；On weekends【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。(1)细节题根据第一段because children usually enjo

28、y playing games.因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为Playing games。(2)细节题。根据第三段When my son,7-year-old Tommy shouted当我的儿子，七岁的Tom喊叫的时候，可知Tommy七岁了。故答案为力seven。(3)细节题。根据第三段On the cards,I wrote some words.在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为On the cards。(4)细节题。根据第四段Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room.可 知,Kitty喜欢打扫卧室。故答

29、案为 C leaning the living room。(5)细节题。根据最后一句 on weekends,I usually do the housework myself and set thechildren free.可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为On weekends。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5.信息归纳，请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。An American in B eijing Lives His C hinese D reamWearing his bright red ar

30、mband(袖 章)and speaking fluent Mandarin(普通话),62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular C hinese man from a distance.His C hinese name is Gao Tianrui.He became interested in C hinese culture as a teenager whenhe read the Tao Te C hing by Laozi.At 18,he took a ship to Taiwan to learn C hinese.On

31、 the shipthe captain advised him to have a C hinese name.*He named me Gao Tianrui,based on thepronunciation(发音)of my English name,he said.Then he first visited B eijng in 1987 onbusiness.Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families.His neighbors are very helpful andfriendly.Gao Tianrui

32、once didnt know much about C hinese living habits and his neighbors helpedhim to overcome difficulties.Gradually,he could speak C hinese fluently.Having lived in B eijing for more than 20 years,Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his C hinesedream:becoming a public security(安全)volunteer.Life as aX

33、icheng D ama has even madehim an online celebrity.Xicheng D ama is a club for volunteers,usually women in late middle-age,who roam(漫 步)the streets of downtown at B eijings Xicheng district.And now Gao Tianruihas joined their club.I like helping others,he said.I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors

34、and I usually help eachother.This is where I live,where my friends are and where I call home.Information CardThe thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenagerThe person who gave Terry his C hinese nameThe time that Gao Tianrui first visited B eiingThe place that Gao Tianrui lives inThe C

35、 hinese dream of Gao Tianrui:答案】C hinese culture.；the captain.；in 1987.；a Siheyuan.；becoming a public securityvolunteer.【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人一一高天瑞。(1)根据 He became interested in C hinese culture as a teenager 可知高天瑞青少年时对中国文化感兴趣,故填C hinese cultureo(2)|艮 据 On the ship the captain advised him to have a

36、C hinese name.He named me GaoTianrui可知是船长给起得名字，故填the captain。(3)根据 Then he first visited B eijng in 1987 on business.可知在 1987 年第一次参观北京，故填 in 1987o(4)根据 Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families.可知高天瑞住在四合院,故填 a Siheyuario(5)根据 Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his C hinese dream:b

37、ecoming a public security(安 全)volunteer.可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故 填 becoming apublic security volunteer。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。6.任务型阅读D ear C ousin,As you know,I will graduate(毕 业)in a few months and I can*t decide what I should doafter graduation.I had planned a two-month trip to Argentin

38、a.Im sure it will be fantastic.B utI just found out that I have been accepted for the internship(实习期)at American Airlines.If Iwork hard,perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to anotherstudent last summer.B oth are great,but I really need your help in making the righ

39、t decision.If I travel to Argentina,I can relax and have fhn with my friends.I have never taken a holidaywith them and this might be the last time we can all travel together.Once I start working,itwill be difficult to find so much time for a holiday.As for the internship,if I take it,I probablywont

40、get any time to relax.I w川 have to start the day after graduation and Ill be busy workingall the time.It will be very stressful(有压力).D espite(尽 管)the tress,it will be a good start for me to work for AmericanAirlines.Although I wont get paid,I will get experience.However,travelling to American willle

41、t me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanishskills.I also promised my ends that I would go with them.I really dont want to them down(让 失望).What should I do?lm looking forward to your advice.Yours.Susan根据材料内容完成下列任务。(1)Has Susan ever had a holiday with her frie

42、nds?(2)If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines,when should she start to work?(3)If Susan works hard during the internship,she may get a job and some money.(4)The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish.(5)Susan wrote this letter mainly to_.A.say sorry to her cousinB.offer help

43、 to her cousinC.ask her cousin for adviceD.say thank you to her cousin 答案(1)No,she hasnt.(2)The day after graduation.(3)0(4)0(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。（1）细节理解题，根据第二段 I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be thelast time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No,she hasnt.（2）细节

44、理解题,根据第一段 As you know,I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and Icant decide what I should do a代 er graduation.可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填 The day aftergraduation.（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Although I wont get paid,I will get experience.可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。（4）细节理解题,根据第三段 However,travelling to American will let me practise mySpanish

45、and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills 可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，因此错误。（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。7.任务型阅读。Susan C ain was a shy girl.She always had a hard time talking with new people.B ut when shegrew up,she became a reporter.B ut Susan th

46、ought that her shyness made her abetter reporter.B eing shy makes me more believable-people feel more comfortable aroundme,wshe said.The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some peopleare not shy when they are with their friends.For other people,shyness can

47、 be amental（精神的）problem.They become so worried that they cannot speak in front ofpeople.B ut why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.They found that of every five babies,one was very active（活跃的）And one of every five babies was always quiet.Thesebabies might be shy

48、 when they grew up.Family affect（影响）shyness.Studies show that children who are shy usually haveparents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful.Shy people may feel that they havea disadvantage.B ut shyness C all be an advantage.They ar

49、e good friends becausethey listen more than they talk.This can also make them successful.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A.For example,children who are always criticised（批评）by their family can become shy.B.This kind of baby liked to make noise.C.Shy people are often very good at list

50、ening.D.Most people dont like to make friends with shy people.E.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.F.B ut when they are in a new environment,they become afraid.答案】E；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。(1)考查上下文联系，根据后文 B ut Susan thought that her shyness