人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解.pdf

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1、人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats.You can also adopt(4攵养)one ifyou like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Centerwww.sa-animal foundation,orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you dont wear an

2、ymore?Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation:4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand(货摊)Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price?Visit us at theschool market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the

3、talent show at 1:00 p.m.on Mar,22.Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo(1)Peter who wants to get a pet should go to.A.Animal CenterB.Love FoundationC.Redwood City ZooD.Pingliang Junior High School(2)Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundat i on.A.on March 15 B.on March

4、 22 C.from March 25 to April 15 D.at any time(3)Sally can in order to win big prizes.A.make new clothes for herB.visit the animals at Animal CenterC.take her pet dog for the talent showD.help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广

5、告信息。(1)考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息You canalso adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和 Please helplfll Animal Center,可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。(2)考查细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round.我们将把它们收集起来,一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故 选 D。(3)考查细节理解。题意：

6、莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息 Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p.m.on Mar,22.Have fun and win bigprizes!3 月 2 2 日下午1 点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。2.阅读理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others.Sharing your feelings helps you to

7、 get closerto people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad,worried,or upset.Dont keep feelings locked inside.If that,it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you,like your mom or dad,you will n

8、ot be all alonewith your problems or worries.It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off,but at leastsomeone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away,try explaining it in a different wayor give an example th

9、at has something to do with you.Of course,there are many ways for you tospeak up your feelings.If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind,write it downon a piece of paper.Some of us,just like some adults,are more private(有 隐 私 的)than others.That meanssome people will feel shy about sh

10、aring their feelings.A kid doesnt have to share every feelinghe or she has,but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.(1)The passage is mainly for.A.the teachers B.the parents C.the teenagers D.every reader(2)What does the underlined sentence tell us?A.Dont tell anything to others.B

11、.Dont care about what others think.C.You should share your feelings with others.D.You have to stay inside and think it over.(3)According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C.There are many

12、ways to speak up your feelings.D.Teenagers are more private than adults.(4)In the writers opinion,what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?A.They w川 help you find ways.B.They will laugh at you.C.They will tell others about your worries.D.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】

13、(I)C(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多利L(1)细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。(2)推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us,just like some adults,are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D 选项

14、错误，故选D。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows a vi

15、sitor to rent a room from a local(当 地 的)family to understand the local lifestyle better.It also helps to improve the visitorslanguage ability,said a teacher,during a school meeting last term.Students who wish to learnmore about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of h

16、oliday.I amsure you wont be disappointed(失望的)After this special meeting,I always thought about this kind of holiday.Last month I had achance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London-aplace where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young,we had

17、 a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London,we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family(寄 宿 家 庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as adaughter of their family during my stay there.They were interest

18、ed in me and I learnt a lot ofthings from them too.The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast,a local teacher would come totake us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places ofinterest,like the Big Ben,the London Bridge and the Bucking

19、ham Palace.We would go back toour own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet,time really flewfast.Three weeks later,we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.(1)In the homestay program,a visitor can.A.learn more about holidays B.understand

20、his culture betterC.improve the language ability D.take part in foreign meetings(2)The group leader s houl d.A.make plans for the family B.take care of the studentsC.stay with different families D.rent rooms to the students(3)The writers host f ami l y.A.were very kind to her B.went sightseeing with

21、 herC.had two white daughters D.were interested in her activities(4)From the passage we know that the writer in London.A.wished to stay a little longer B.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting places D.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】大

22、意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the visitors language ability.他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and lookedafter us.可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family dur

23、ing my staythere.在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet,time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4.阅读理解When I was about 12,I had an enemy1 1,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Somet

24、imes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasn*ta good student.Sometirmes she said I talked too much,and so on.I tried to put up with(忍受)her as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and then he

25、 asked,Are the things she said true or not?Mary,haveyou ever wondered what youre really like?Go and make a list of everything she said and markthe points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things we

26、re true.I took the list to my dad.He refused to take it.Thats just for you,he said.You know thetruth about yourself better than any other people.When something said about you is true,it willbe helpful to you.Dont shut your ears.Listen to them all,but remember the truth and do whatyou think is right.

27、Many years have passed.The situation often appears in my mind.In our life we often meetwith some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice you willtreasure(珍 惜)all your life!(1)The meaning of the underlined word enemy is in Chinese.A.恩人 B.骗子 C.敌人 D.伙伴(2)What did the write

28、rs father do after he heard her complaints?A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He asked her to write down all that her enemy had said about her.D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.(3)Which of the following can we know from the passag

29、e?A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writers father gave her enemy a lesson.D.The writer is grateful to her father.(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.The Best Advice I Ever HadB.My ParentsC.What People Say about

30、You Is Always RightD.A Serious Criticism【答案】(1)c(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说的一半是对的，因此我们要听从别人的建议，有时候这些建议你可能会珍视一辈子。(1)词义猜测题,根据 a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺 点),可知女孩喜欢指出她的缺点，结合四个选项可知，应该是敌人，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题题，根据 Go and make a l

31、ist of everything she said and mark the points thatare tru e.可知，玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单，并且在真实的后面标注一下，故答案是C。(3)逻辑推理题，根据 For some advice you will treasure(珍 惜)all your life!可知，作者认为要珍视一些建议，因此她对父亲是感激的，故答案是D。(4)标题判断题，文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响，A 最合适，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题，逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到

32、答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案5.阅 读理解In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition.Some value it highly,believing that it is good for social progress.Others say that competition is bad.It sets one personag

33、ainst another.And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they didat tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and winning are often life-and death matters.Intheir single-minded dream of success,the dev

34、elopment of many other human qualities（品质）is sadly forgotten.However,while some seem to be lost in the desire（渴望）to succeed,others take a differentattitude.In a culture which values only the winners,they are strongly against competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under competitive p

35、ressures（压力）from theirparents or society.They are always told to be the top ones,but they think its really hard.When Iteach these young people,I often find them in a desire to fail.They seem to search for failure（失败）by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying,they always have an excuse:Ima

36、y have lost,but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.If I had tried and lost,that wouldmean a lot.Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief.They think ones self-respect depends on how well onedoes compared

37、 with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this fear begins todissolve（7肖除）can we discover a new meaning in competition,（1）Why do some people welcome competition according to the passag?A.It pushes society forward.B.It improves ones abilities.C.It develops human qualities.D.It builds u

38、p friendly relationship.（2）The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means_.A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who depend on others most for successD.those who are against competition most strongly（3）Which of the following may the writer agree

39、 to?A.Every effort should be paid back.B.Competition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D.Fear of failure should be taken away in competition.（4）What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Competition helps to set up self-respect.B.Competition is bad for social developme

40、nt.C.Ideas about competition are different among people.D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.【答案】（1）A（2）D(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对比赛的态度不一，很多孩子过于重视成功与失败，以至于失去了其他人格品质，一些人抵触比赛，每次比赛失败后，总是找出一个借口，作者呼吁应该消除害怕失败的情绪。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 Some value it highly,believing that it is good for social progres

41、s可知，比赛促进社会进步，故选A。(2)推断题。根据文章提到的 In a culture which values only the winners,they are stronglyagainst competition可知，该词组的意义为强烈抵触比赛的这些人，故选D。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this fear begins todissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition 可知，作者认为对害怕失败的情绪应该消除，故选D。(4)主旨题。根

42、据文章主要介绍了人们对比赛态度不一，可知文章谈论了关于比赛的想法，不同人的观点不一样，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解When I was a child,my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers.This waspart of a whole list of things I should never do:Never accept food

43、 or candy from strangers,neverget in a car with strangers,and so on.They think strangers may do something harmful to us.But if we didnt start a conversation with strangers,we*d never make new friends.Wed neverget a job.We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers.And the morepeop

44、le you know,the more chances you can get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Dont just look at your shoes.Go and say Hi to that new guy.It will be easier to break the ice ifyou know more about different cultures.British:Beautiful day,isnt it?The weather in Britain is

45、 changeable.So,it is one of the topics the British care most about.Andtheres a simple rule:Say Yes whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not.Thats because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue theirtalk.French:Where did you go on holiday?To

46、talk with a French person,the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday.Frenchstudents enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months.French employees(雇 员)get morethan one and a half months of holidays every year.American:So,where are you from?The US is so big and people move so often that p

47、lace is always a source(来 源)of talk.Youcan try to find a connection with the place theyre from.For example,if someone is from LosAngeles,you could say,Oh,I have a friend who studied there.(1)The writers parents tell him not to talk to strangers b e c a u s e.A.it was dangerous B.the writer didnt lik

48、e to talk with strangersC.it was part of the life D.the writers parents were afraid to talk with strangers(2)The underlined phrase break the ice probably me a n s.A.put the ice into piecesB.offer a chance to talkC.play an interesting gameD.give others some help(3)The passage is mainly about how to.A

49、.get a good jobB.know more about different culturesC.get along with a strangerD.start a conversation with a stranger【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去哪里度假等。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 They think strangers may do something harmful to us.可知，陌生人很危险，故选A。(2)推

50、断题。根据文章提到的 It will be easier to break the ice if you know more aboutAfferent cultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交谈，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and