2022届陕西省西安市莲湖区中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Which of the pictures below tells people not to drive after drinking?A B C D 2、By the time I

2、 locked the door,I realized I my keys at home.A.had repaired B.had changedC.had forgotten D.had left3、My right foot was hurt in the boys9 1500-metre race,and the pain until I couldnt walk any longer.A.rose B,raised C.increased D.added4、一Where are your parents?Oh,they Shamei Village to enjoy the beau

3、tiful sights.A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to5、This is the most beautiful sight I have ever seen since I came to England.A.which B.that C.where D.what6、Parents always want to their children with the best education,they should also remind them crazyabout the smartphones.A.fill;to be B.cove

4、r;to beC.provide;not to be D.compare;not to be7、-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?Im not sure.Pll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back8、_ I see Bob,hes always listening to music.Yeah,hes crazy about it.A.Whenever

5、B.Although C.Since9、-Excuse me,could you please tell me where I can find an ATM（自动取款机）？-Sorry,I myself is a stranger here.A.No problem B.You*re rightC.It is my pleasure D.Thank you all the same10、-一 you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?-I*d love to,but I have to study for my mat

6、h test.A.Should B.May C.MustD.Cann.完形填空11、Why do I want to go to college?No one has ever asked me a question.But many times I have askedmyself.I have 2 a whole variety of reasons.3 important reason is that I want to be a better man.Manythings make human beings different 4 or better than or even supe

7、rior to animals.One of the most important things is 5 If I fail to receive higher education,my education 6 As Iwant to be a fully 7 man.I must get a well-rounded education,which good colleges and universities aresupposed to 8 I know one can get educated in many ways,but colleges and universities are

8、 9 the bestplaces to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am well-educated will I be a better human being and 10fit into society.1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another2.A.come up withB.agreed withC.been fed up withD.got on well with3.A.MostB.The mostC.MoreD.Much4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from5.A.education

9、B.weatherC.temperatureD.science6.A.finishedB.dont finishC.will not finishD.has finished7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside10.A.can goodB.may betterC.be able to betterD.be able to bestm.语法填空12、Parents are the most impor

10、tant people in our life.They influence our lives in so many ways.They teach usalmost everything about living,give us strength of character and make us who we are.It is because of them that webecome able to do our duties.The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us.Right from taki

11、ng care of uswhen we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice,they are always there by our side.AH we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us.First of all,you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young.It

12、could be about eating healthily orexercising in a regular way,or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Not make complaints is also a good way.So dont complain about what you don*t have.Learn to appreciate（感激）and love what your parents give you;you may not know the struggles they go through

13、 in order to giveyou that.Thirdly,you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently.In other words,take controlof your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you.Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things withoutasking others for help.More importantly,you s

14、hould try to be a good person.Be polite and respectful to your family and friends.When they give you advice or a suggestion,you*d better take their ideas into consideration.Try to work as hard as youcan and be modest with what you have achieved.Anyway,seeing you grow into a good person will surely m

15、ake yourparents proud.Making your parents feel proud of youThey teach you how to make a living and develop a strong character.What your parents can do forYour 1.to deal with things is a gift your parents give you.youThey are always there to look after you and guide you.Develop a healthy habit as you

16、r parents toldFollow what you were tayou.ught.Help anyone in need.Appreciate and 3,with all the things givenDont complain.to you by your parents.2.to make your parentsMake decisions on your Make your own decisions wisely and with 5 feel proud of you4,.to show you are able to deal with everything.Tre

17、at others politely and respectfully.Listen to your parents advice.Be a good person.Work hard and not to be too proud of yourachievements.I V.阅读理解A13、Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a risk of cancer?This question has caused serious arguments formany years.A new study in rats now adds to those c

18、oncerns.Its data linked long-term,intense exposure（强烈的暴露）to radiation（辐射）from cell phones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed（确认）,the authors note.Moreover,they add,ifs not yet clear what thefindings may mean in terms of human health.Indeed,alt

19、hough the rat study found a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer,it offers no clues to why sucha link might exist,says Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health atthe University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still,he calls the new stu

20、dys findings“important”.They couldlead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancel；he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell phones through radio waves.This radio frequency-or RF-radiation is a type known as nonionizing（m离子化）Unlike X-rays and alpha pa

21、rticles,non-ionizing radiation does notput enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms（原子）or molecules（分子）,producing ions（离子）.Soit tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation,such as X-rays.But that does not mean radio waves might notcause harm.This radiation will heat the body

22、 and cause tissue damage.But its not yet known what much lower RF levels mightdo,such as those from cell-phone use.Five years ago,the World Health Organizations International Agency forResearch on Cancer,or IARC,concluded that cell-phone use wis possibly carcinogenic.”That means it might causecancer

23、.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were available at that time.But notice that IARC was notcertain.It said only that phone use might“possibly“cause cancer So scientists at the National Toxicology Program,orNTP,decided to investigate further.1.What concern does a new study cause?A

24、.Long-term,intense radiation exists in cell phones.B.Heavy use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.C.The new study has caused serious arguments for many years.D.People have intense exposure to radiation.2.What has been confirmed according to the new study?A.If people use cell phones all the tim

25、e,they will certainly have cancer.B.The reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer exists is known.C.What much RF levels might do9 such as those from cell-phone use is already clear.D.There is a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer3.What does the underlined word“relay mean in Paragrap

26、h 4?A.To pass a message from one place to anotherB.To existC.To release electricity from atoms or moleculesD.To cause cancer4.Who will look into the research further?A,Doctor Jonathan Samet.B.The Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California.C.The author of this article.D.Scie

27、ntists at the National Toxicology Program,or NTP.5.Where is the article possibly from?A.An educational magazine.B.A science website.C.A science fiction,D.A fashion report.B14、For many kids in Africa,the colorful Play Pump（踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen.When thechildren give it

28、 a push and jump in for their first ride,smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder.The wonderful invention doesnt only change thekids play timef but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts 9.p

29、umps（泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank（桶）.People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free.They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa,very few people could drink clean water.They dont have machines that can get water intheir

30、 homes.Instead,they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope,a fifteen-year-old girb explains that before her village in South Africa got a Play Pump,peoplewould pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes.Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that wewould have t

31、o stop taking showers in order to save water.It was so far to walk there,but at present we have our ownclean water in the village y and the life is better,too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls.Carrying water for miles and hours each day is sucha heavy job that it som

32、etimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump,getting water is quicker and easier.and even boys join in.The pumps have become a newactivity.Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo,twelve years old,says,“I have seen many

33、 kinds of water pumps,but have never seen onethat can keep water.When I grow up,I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump thatwill help my country/9So far,more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countriesproviding wa

34、ter for almost two million people.1.To get water from a Play Pump,people need to.A.walk for a long way B.push it firstC.make it in a circle D.use a big tank2.The underlined word uitM in Paragraph 3 refers toA.pump B.merry-go-roundC.PlayPump D.underground3.For Patricia Molope,getting water used to be

35、 hard becauseA.She didnt know how to use a PlayPump.B.She had no money to pay a taxi driver.C.The only place to get water was far away from home.D.There was not enough water in the well.4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?A.People need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.B.Both

36、children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.C.PlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.D.About two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5.What is the main idea of the story?A.PlayPump can bring people together.B.PlayPump helps turn work into play.C.Every country in the w

37、orld is thirsty.D.PlayPump is a great invention in the world.C15、At the age of sixteen,I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poorfamilies.When we arrived,we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor c

38、ondition,no bigger than two parking spaces.A group of people had been working on it for two weeks,but every time they finished one problem,another appeared.We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house.It was something unusual because normally our goal wasto repair old homes.The family

39、was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms,a bathand a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week,I asked the familys three boys,Josh,Eric and Ryan,What do you want for your new room?”Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters,so we were surprised when Jo

40、sh,the oldest boy said,wWe just want beds.The boys had never slept in a bed.That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would bethe perfect gift.On Thursday night,a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and newbedding.On Friday when we saw the truck coming,we told t

41、he family about the surprise.They were very excited.That afternoon,while we were setting up the beds,Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes.As Maggie,amember of our group,put one of the pillows on the bed,Eric asked,“What is that?”“A pillow/5 she replied.“What do you do with it?”Eric wen

42、t on asking.“When you go to sleep,you put your head on it,”Maggie answered softly.Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric thepillow.“Oh.thats soft,”he said,holding it tightly.Now,when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）,my dad always asks,“Do you havea pillow?”We

43、know exactly what he means.1.Why did the writers group build a new house for the family?A.Because it was their normal work.B.Because the family asked them to do it.C.Because the trailer could no longer be repaired.D.Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.2.What can we learn from t

44、he story?A.The family needed two parking spaces.B.The boys of the family wanted toys and posters.C.The family were excited about the beds and bedding.D.The writers group made some furniture for the family.3.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Pillow B.A New HouseC.The Family D.An Interesti

45、ng ProgramD16、Kids in primary schools in Bellaire,Ohio,US have something to sing about.For the past several years,public primary schools in that town didnt offer music classes.They didnt have the money to pay for them.But nowthey have got the money to bring back music.Many school officials（行政官员）acro

46、ss the US say music classes get students excited about going to school.Also,studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower（促进脑力）.For example,researchers from the Universityof Southern California did a study.They found that the brains of 10 andll-year-olds who learned to play a musicalins

47、trument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt.Though most people arent opposed to teaching music in schools,not everyone says its necessary.Many schoolteachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths,writing and science,all of which may be more useful tostudents later in

48、life.Here*s what two kids think.Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun.We have music classes atmy school,and I love them!In 2018,a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey（调查）on musiceducation.More than 60%of parents whose kids took mus

49、ic classes in school said their child is more focused（专注的）.NoahAt my school,we don*t have music classes.I think thats OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects,like reading and maths.Its more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument.If s

50、omeone wants to take music classes,he or she can do it outside of school.I take piano classes after school,so itdoesn*t take time away from my other classes.Sophia1.Paragraph 2 uses an example to show that.A.students in the US like going to schoolB.students in the US like taking music classesC.music