2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题19短文填空考点4杂糅型填空(含详解).pdf

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1、专题1 9 短文填空考点4 杂糅型填空(一)(2022湖南娄底中考真题)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada.He is interested in Chinese poems.He spends nearly ten(hour)a day translating Chinese poems into English.He 2(translate)more than 1,000 Chinesepoems since six years ago.Af

2、ter translating a Chinese poem into 3 English one,Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece ofpaper with a brush pen.He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 4(mean)of the Chinesepoem.He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 5 his paintings,and writes the poems in English,so hisr

3、eaders can have a better understanding about Chinese poems,even Chinese history 6 culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying fbr his doctors degree(博士学位)in China now.He wants 7(learn)another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough,but that day hasnt arrived yet.He has found there9s alwaysnew k

4、nowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green 8(have)a small workshop(工作坊)near his university.The place is small,but he likes9(they)very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 10(many)western people know China than before,an

5、d come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves.(二)(2022山东日照 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。In America hitching a ride(搭便车)is very common.Many people there love hitching a ride during 11(they)trips.I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling

6、 in America.I 12(drive)on the road when mycar stopped.I was going to a town that was 13(far)than I had expected.My tank(油 箱)became empty14 I got to the town.Standing there,I didnt know what to do.I just knew I needed help.But I could seenobody around.Who could I turn to?Then I thought 15 the scenes

7、that I had seen in Hollywood 16(movie).I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride.I told myself that I could do that too.So when a car was coming,I tried to hitch a ride.To my joy,the car 17(real)stopped in front of me.The driver was 18 old man.After knowing my problem,he said he coul

8、d help me out.He took me to thenearest gas station.But then he left as he had something important 19(do).I couldnt walk all the way back to my ca匚 Therefore,I tried to hitch a ride and I was 20(help)outonce again.I was greatly moved.(三)(2022广西玉林中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。China is a na

9、tion with a rich culture in handwriting(书法).“Even though the computer is 21(wide)used today,Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands J said a Chinese government officer.So far,the computer 22(become)a very useful tool to help people to write.As people use computersmore often

10、than before,many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字).People often makesplenty of 23(mistake)in writing.The Chinese character test shows that nowadays,many college students9 handwriting has got even 24(bad).Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chine

11、se character in the right way.Not only kids but also many adults have met 25 same problem.They might be able to tell the general formof a certain character.However,26 you ask them to spell out the character correctly,they cant.On theother hand,they can type out the character on a computer without th

12、inking 27(two).At present,China is trying its best 28(solve)this problem.With the use of certain technologies,teachers can write their teaching contents(内容)and the students can reply by writing in the nation languageteaching course.We can also write letters 29 our relatives and friends instead of se

13、nding messages.Thiscan help 30(we)practice handwriting.Besides,there are many ways that we can try.(四)(2022黑龙江牡丹江中考真题)Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.方Look back at Beijing 2022.As the first city to ever host(主办)31 the Summer andBEIJING 2022-IWinter Olympics

14、,Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories.The Closing Ceremony of the 2022Winter Olympic Games 32(hold)in Beijings Birds Nest.The Chinese team was the 33(three)on the medal(奖牌)list,with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at theGames,34(good)than ever.The Chinese people take pride 35 the grea

15、t improvement in wintersports.Sui Wenjing and Han Cong 36(final)got the last gold medal for China,making the Chinese teamhave a happy ending.Many people 37(do)a lot for the Games in the past few years.During the Games,volunteers fromacross China helped the players and 38(visit).Doctors,workers and r

16、eporters also worked hard.They allworked for the success and 39(safe).fc fcIfs one of the safest places on the planet,if not the safest place onthe planet,and this is 40 great achievement,said Thomas Bach,International Olympic CommitteePresident.Chinese President Xi Jinpings idea“one world becomes o

17、ne of the Olympic spirits.A stronger China showsitself to the whole world.(五)(2022山东聊城中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每 空 1个单词。Gala Village lies in Tibet.It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花)in spring.A large number41(介词)lourists all over the country go there during March and April

18、.They enjoy 42(冠词)beautiful blossoms and the good environment.And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make43一(they)feel at home.The village is much 44(good)than before.In the past,its people cared little about the environment.They made a living by 45(cut)down trees.In 2011,the village

19、decided to develop tourism.Somevillagers(村民)were 46(pick)out to provide tourist services.Those villagers went to receive training attwo 47(school)before they started working.Over the last ten years,as tourists get better travelexperiences in Gala Village,its people have made more money 48(连词)lived a

20、 better life.Now,the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares(公顷)of trees every 49(year).They are doing all theycan to make their hometown greener.They 50(strong)agree that they should protect the environmentwhile developing tourism.(六)(2022山东济宁中考真题)Mrs.Green is an old lady.She has a small car,and she al

21、ways drives to the shops 51(buy)food.Sometimes her grandchildren say to her,fc fcPlease 52(not go)out in your car all by yourself,Granny.We can take you to the shops.But she always says,“No,I like driving.I 53(drive)for thirty years,and Im not going to stop now.Last Saturday she 54(stop)her car at s

22、ome traffic lights because they were red,and then the cardidnt start again.The lights were green,then yellow,then red,and then green again,55 her car did notstart again.“What 56 I 57(do)now?”Then a policeman came and said to her kindly,Good morning,madam!Dont you like any of our colorstoday?”(七)(202

23、2湖北恩施中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3 词)。When you are watching TV,you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believethem because they are famous.58.have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?In the past few years,lots of stars 59(be)on TV as spokesmen(代

24、言人)of some products.Peoplespent much money on these products,but 60(final),many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people arent 61(satisfy)with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.What are the publics 62(idea)about the famous people making ads on TV?Do you agree that the

25、famous people should take responsibility if the products have 63(some)problem?A research shows thatabout 36%think it the 64(star)fault(过错)，but they all think stars should give out the money they gotfrom the ads to the charity(慈善机构).More than 34%think stars must take responsibility,or they will65(pun

26、ish).So we should be more 66(care)when buying things advertised(做广告)by stars.We must find whatthese things are really like instead 67 listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make adecision.(A)(2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题)We all want to protect our environment,but most of us are too busy or too la

27、zy 68 make big changesthat will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Here are some suggestions for 69(protect)our environment.Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型灯泡).Its true that these bulbs are more expensive,but they lastmuch 70(long)and they can save energy.So in the long term your

28、electricity bill would be 71(reduce).Donate.Ybu have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.If they are still valuable,give them tosomeone who 72(need)them.You may also choose to give them to organizations.These organizationsmay sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protec

29、t the environment,but youll also help people73 need.Turn off you devices(设备).When you dont use a house device,turn it off.For example,if you dont watchTV,turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave a room.It 74 easy habit to keep and you can saveenergy and money.Walk or ride bikes.Driving is one o

30、f the biggest 75(cause)of pollution.If you want to use your car,ask 76(you)the following question:Do I really need my car?Walk or use your bike if the journey isshort.Rainwater.Rainwater is very 77(use)in our daily life,so try to hold it when it rains.This watercan be used for different purposes.The

31、se suggestions above are good for the environment,and they help you save some money.（九）（2022内蒙古包头 中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How does it feel when you try something new?Ive always wanted to go toAntarctica(南极洲)because my Dad once worked there as 78 scientist before I was born.He said it wa

32、s the79(quiet)and most beautiful place he had ever been to.So when I got a job at one of the research stations,I was really excited.All my friends 80(think)I wasmad and tried to persuade(UM艮)me not to go.They couldnt understand 81 I wanted to live somewhere thatwas so cold and far 82 home.But I 83(s

33、imple)said,love it.”There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned 84(fear)us.They are calm,curious andso 85(fun)to watch.In summer,we spend our weekends 86(fish)and climbing mountains.Inwinter,it can get boring because its dark 24 hours a day.But its more interesting than I expected b

34、ecause wewatch lots of 87(movie)and play games together.On 21 June,we celebrate mid-winter with a bigparty.I am lucky,for I see the world with my own eyes.(+)(2022黑龙江大庆,中考真题)Zhang Guimei,88 is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls,has been given the title(称号)“Role Model of the Times for 89

35、(help)girls from poor families.She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county 90 the age of 17.Once,shegot badly ill but had no money.The local people raised money 91 helped her.From then on,I toldmyself that I must do something for those people who helped me.Zhang said.She was

36、 sad when she saw her 92(student)couldnt afford to go to school.93(slow),adream appeared in her heart.In 2008,she managed 94(found)the Huaping High School.This is95 free school for girls from poor families.When people asked why she worked so hard,she just said,Ihope these girls can live a 96(happy)l

37、ife than me.”With her great efforts,she 97(send)more than 1,800 students to universities so far.(十 一)(2022 浙江嘉兴 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My pen friend is Allison.She is a lovely Australian girl 98 big blue eyes.Like me,Allison lovessinging and dancing,99 we both like travelling to di

38、fferent places for our holidays.Do you want to know 10。our friendship started?By travelling!Three years ago,I paid a visit to my101(uncle)home in Sydney.One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic Worldand I 102(meet)Allison on the bus.She was sitting just next to me.At first,we w

39、ere both a bit shy.We sat103(silent)all the way until we got near the foot of mountains.I was surprised by the amazing views andopened the window 104(take)photos.Thafs when Allison turned to 105(I)and said,Its beautiful,isnt it?Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.For the rest of

40、the day,106 three of us travelled together.We saw many koalas and were happy to see thatthey 107(protect)well in the forest.What a great experience!Back home,I started writing to Allison andweve been friends ever since.(十二)(2022.浙江台州中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。As a foreigner,the first t

41、ime I ate hot pot was in Chongqing,China.The hot pot restaurantwas one of the largest and 108(busy)places in the city.In the restaurant,hundreds 109 people werecrowded into one large room.My friend and I sat at a table with 110 large pot in the middle.It was anamazing experience.I 111(real)couldnt f

42、orget it.Today,the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China,and nearly every town and city hassome hot pot 112(restaurant).Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular.With a hot pot,youcan 113(put)in any food that you like.The same pot can serve any number of different m

43、eals to the peoplesitting around the table.Everyone can eat as much 114 they want and no one is left out.This 115(be)one of the values of Chinese culture.Finally,not only does hot pot taste wonderful,but it is the perfect way116(spend)time with others.In China,people often joke that theres no proble

44、m that a hot pot cant solve.Over a hot pot,people can talkabout not just food,but friendship.The food may soon be forgotten,117 the friendship will stay with usforever.Even today,1 remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.(十三)(2022 湖北湖北 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确

45、形式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period,there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom.Gao Chaiwas clever and kind-hearted.Many stories about his childhood 118(tell)in his hometown.For example,one day,little Gao Chai and his friends 119(play)near a river when one of them fellinto the water.T

46、he other 120(kid)were shocked and very frightened(受惊吓的).They did not knowwhat (do)and there were no adults to help.Gao Chai 122(quick)found a solution.Hepicked up a large gourd(葫芦)and threw 123 to his friend in the river.His friend 124(understand)at once and caught the gourd,which enabled him to flo

47、at on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chais mother was often ill.When his father was out,the little boy would help a lot in the house,cookingmeals for his mother and preparing medicine for 125(she).After some time,Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius(孔子).He wasn

48、either good-looking 126 tall,and he did not talk much.Even Confucius did not have a high opinion ofhim at first.Fortunately,Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu.Zile laterserved 127 an official(官员)in the Lu Kingdom.He was asked to recommend(推荐)someone to be agood gov

49、ernment official.The person he recommended was Gao Chai.(十 四)(2022 湖北湖北中考真题)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day,Mark told his father128(sad)that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how har

50、d he tried,he couldntimprove.Mark asked his father 129 some help.“Follow me,and I 130(lead)you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.said his father.Thenext day,they set out.The road was long and difficult,131 Mark still followed his father.As they gothigher,the father said that he wanted to