2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空（学生版+解析版）.pdf

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1、专题1 9 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空（一）（2022,湖北宜昌中考真题）Ive always run.When I was a k 31 my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final.A runner namedArthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered it so well.I even wrote 32 article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics 33（我 自 己），but I tried

2、 running.I want to keep fit andlike the challenge.After 27,1 began to play t 34 At 65,1 started hurdling（跨栏）again.When I was 71,1won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person.When I was 80,1 b 35 the world record.I would never36（改变）my mind.Now Im 89,but I still do a couple of press-ups（俯卧撑）once 37 twic

3、e aweek.To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice 38（花园）every day.We own a betterlife because we have a 39（健康的）habit.My dream is to run the 100m at 100 一 only anothere 40 years to go and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way,I will keep it.（二）（2022湖南衡阳中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文

4、中所缺英语单词。It was snowy and dark on the 1 36 evening of the year.Many people were getting together in theirwarm homes.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.There were some matches in her hand.Matches,matches!?,the little girl cried in a low voice.No one heard her when they w

5、ere passing by.Shedidnt sell any matches and no one gave her a 37（硬币）.The wind was blowing strongly and the snowwas falling down on her long hair.She felt cold and hungry.L ights were shining from every window.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box ofmatches,because her fa

6、ther would beat her.“Ah,a burning match may warm me up!”she thought.She lit three matches.When the matches were burning,she saw a warm stove,a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.But all these disappeared when theflames went out.Then she lit a 38(第四)match.A kind old woman was standi

7、ng there.“Grandmother!”cried the little girl,Take me with you.,Her grandmother smiled and h 39 the girl inher arms.On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying a 40 the wall,dead!(三)(2022湖南衡阳中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new report predicts that by 2050,half of the worlds population

8、(around 4.8 billion people)will beshortsighted.The medical name for this is myopia(近视).It is also 41(call)nearsightedness.42 we have myopia,we cant see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more peoplehave myopia.Its a bad situation.According to the data released(发布)by the National He

9、alth Commission,Chinais a big country of myopia,and almost 90 percent 43 young Chinese people are near-sighted.Childrenaged between six and ten 44 have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future.Some experts make a prediction 45(recent).In the opinion,there will be seven times

10、 more people withmyopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.L ookingat computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something to do withlifestyle 46(change).N

11、ow,people spend 47(little)time outdoors than before.A sciencejournalist says that 48(spend)more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of gettingmyopia.A researcher once said.You can spend time on computers and screens,49 remember to spendtwo hours outdoors every day.That is 50 for

12、your eyesight.”(四)(2022河北 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Mrs.Zhang is my neighbo匚 Her house is next to 41(my).She is a warm and 42(friend)person.She is popular among us.She always 43(like)to help others.And she often asks people 44 she cando for them.She often says hello 45 me from her

13、 front garden when I come back home.She plants different46(kind)of beautiful flowers in her garden.It was Mrs.Zhangs birthday last Saturday.She held a party and47(invite)all the neighbors.She made 48 very big cake with fresh flowers on it.It was my49(one)time to see such a cake.I thought it was the

14、50(nice)cake I had ever eaten.We sang,danced and talked and it was really a great time.(五)(2022湖南怀化 中考真题)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to the West is 41 traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of themain characters in the book.The monkey king,who is loved by 42(China

15、)children,is not just a normalmonkey.He can make 72 changes to 43(he)shape and size,turning himself into different 44(animal)and objects.The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people 45(brave).Sometimes,he can makethe stick 46 small that he can keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV progr

16、amme 47(come)outmore than 30 years ago,children became interested 48 reading this story.The monkey king is 49(smart)than others.He keeps fighting 50(help)the weak and nevergives up.（六）（2022 湖南湘潭 中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaoshan is a famous city,the hometown of Chairman(主席)Mao Zedong

17、.He once lived,studied,and36(work)here.Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming(开花)and birds singing all yearround.Shaoshan is a place 37 is almost in the middle of Hunan,about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan Cityand 100 kilometers from Changsha City.As the high-speed trains are available,m

18、ore and more people come here 38 train.For example,itonly 39(take)less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan.Others still want 40(drive)here with families or friends.If people come here on December 26th,it will be the 41(good)time.On that day there are a lot of celebrations,because its Ch

19、airman Maos birthday.42(Visitor)from all over the country come here to show their respect.They also look forward to43(watch)The Most Memorable Shaoshan(最忆韶山冲)，which can help them better understandChairman Mao.They will be deeply moved and encouraged.Besides,it is not only 44 good place fbrstudents t

20、o have school trips,but also an education base for 45(they)to learn about the history of theCommunist Party of China(中国共产党).（七）（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填 入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds that move in34 circle.Hurricane winds a

21、re very 35(power),and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye 36(be)not very strong.Around theeye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the 37(strong)and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain ca

22、n do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves over land.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 38(window)into pieces.The winds can even knockover tall trees,which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick up objects and send 39(they)into the air,causing damage.Heavy rain from a h

23、urricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 40 a coast.The floodwater canbe very deep.It sometimes 41(reach)almost up to the top of houses.Water goes into the houses 42(quick)and does a lot of damage.Wooden structures(结构)might not be safe after a flood.43 there is no way to prevent a hurri

24、cane,you can get prepared for it.(八)(2022四川德阳 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparents9 farm.There was always something new to do,36(see)and to enjoy.One day,I,together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparents5 farm to celebrate my birthday

25、.Weall liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 37(they).We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I tookthe 38(small)basket.While the others were picking strawberries,I had a rest.Before we 39(return),I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.

26、Mygrandfather said he was proud 40 my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many 41(pie).There was a big pie which 42(make)just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it,I found there was nothing but grass under the topstrawbemes!You can guess 43 surprised I was.My grandfather looked

27、 at me 44(calm)and said,“When you cheat others,you cheat yourself.Hedidnt need to say more but taught me 45 good lesson.(九)(2022 四川广元 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。China is a large country.It has special cultures with a very long history.Chinese food plays 56 important role

28、for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their meals withchopsticks.One of the main foods 57(be)rice.Tea is a favorite drink.Chinese calendar is different from the one in 58(west)countries.New Years Day is in late winter.Itis also called the Spring Festival.And it also has some special 59(tradition)c

29、ultures.For example,sweeping the floor 60 New years Day sweeps away all the old years bad 61(lucky).The Chinese zodiac,known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is 62(name)after an animal.For example,the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a little difficult

30、language.Chinese writing 63(develop)for over 4,000 years.It hasthousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a 64(mean).Besides Putonghua,Chinesepeople speak some other 65(form)of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).(十)(2022浙江湖州中考真题)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

31、正确形式。Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day,when he was on 33(he)way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes.The catwas so cute 34 Matt couldnt help playing with it.The longer Matt played with 35 cat,the m

32、ore he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left forschool.Matt then decided 36(take)the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag37 went to school happily.After Matt entered the class,he told some 38(classmate)about the cat.As he opened the schoolbagto show them the cat,it sudden

33、ly jumped out and 39(start)running around the classroom.It even jumpedonto the teachers desk!Everyone in class was 40(excited)than ever before.Just at that time,the teachercame in and caught the cat 41(quick).Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.To Matts surprise,the teacher came up to him

34、42 a smile,saying,44 Matt,ifs nice of you to lend ahelping hand to homeless animals,but you are not allowed to take it to school.”(十一)(2022浙江金华 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language.But is it 36(real)true?Several

35、years ago,I worked for 37-English newspaper which was doing such a research.They askedme to learn a new language for one month.Then I had to go to the country and do some“tests 38(see)if Icould survive(挺过来)in different situations.I chose Spanish(西班牙语)and did a one-month course at a language school a

36、nd 39(find)that someSpanish words are very similar to English ones.40 example,hola isnt very different from hello”.Ofcourse,there are other things which are more difficult.In Spanish you have to change the verbs(动 词)for eachperson.But my 41(big)problem of all was the pronunciation.I found 42 was ver

37、y difficult topronounce some letters in Spanish,especially r and j.So I had to download 43(sentence)onto my phoneand 1 listened and practised them again and again.A month later I went to Spain.A Spanish teacher 44(call)Paula came and began the test.t4Will Isurvive?I wasnt sure enough but 45 I wished

38、 I would!(十二)(2022浙江丽水中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入二个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。L ance almost ran home after school.His older brother Nathan had promised to take 36(he)to thenew skate park today.L ance was so excited 37 he got everything ready when Nathan got home.Whosthat?”Nathan 38(ask),pointing out the window.L a

39、nce looked out and found his friend Haley waiting39(quiet)in front of the mailbox.4 2 *44What is she doing here?L ance thought 40 a while andremembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today,before Nathans promise.Skating withNathan was certainly,a 41(good)offer than working o

40、n the project.He could learn some new42(skill)with the help of Nathan.It would be 43 exciting experience.But if be canceled onHaley,he could imagine how disappointed she would be.L ance decided to work on the project 44 Haleyand told Nathan everything.Good fbr you J his brother said.And ask Haley if

41、 she wants 45(go)to theskate park after you two finish the project.L ance couldnt believe his ears,Really?Youd take us?”“Of course,Ipromised,Nathan nodded.uAnd a promise is a promise.,（十三）（2022浙江宁波 中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment

42、 for a week near the beach.We all went lo thebeach on 36 first day and it was fantastic!I did lots of surfing.The sea was really warm!While Mum andDad were reading 37(they)books,my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙堡).He was happyfor 38(hour)!On the evening we arrived,my parents were cooki

43、ng supper when suddenly the computer stopped working.There was no electricity in the apartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark!The electricity didnt come onagain 39 late at night.The next day,we went to the market.We 40(shop)when suddenly dark clouds came over and it startedto rain hard.Dad 41(

44、drive)us back to the apartment.When we got back,the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet.So fbr the rest of theholiday he had to share my bedroom.42 the end of the holiday,Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted,“Oh,no!”Paul and I ran into the kitchen

45、.43 strange it was!PauPs milk was drunk and my apples 44(eat)by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartment very 45(quick)!We were all really glad to get home.（十四）（2022浙江绍兴,中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入：个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy.He has slept outside in storms,sno

46、w and heat waves,but now hes comingindoors.After two years of 36(sleep)in a tent,Max,who has raised over 700,000,is about to rememberwhat a bed 37(feel)like.Im still going to be in my tent a lot,“said Max.But now Ive done two years.If theres a big,38(danger)storm coming,I may come inside.”Max began

47、camping out in March 2020.At that time,39 old neighbor of his,Rick Abbott,who was40(serious)ill,gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.L ater Max decided to camp out toraise money 41 the hospital that cared fbr Rick.Max didnt think he would keep going a long time,42 it went on and on.Ov

48、er the two years,Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 43（trip）in manyplaces.He even slept on a hotel balcony（阳台）.His dad joined 44 in the tent during last months StormEunice,with Max joking that he 45（wake）up not by the wind but by his dads snoring（鼾声）！（十五）（2022 四川乐山 中考真题）阅读下面短文，

49、在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman fbr four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.He hasmade 51（friend）with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However,when COVID-19 began,Johns life and work 52（chang

50、e）a lot.He still saw hiscustomers,53 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance（社交距离）.He wasfeeling 54（little）happy than before.What could he do to cheer both 55（him）and others up?John found some cool Halloween costumes（万圣节月艮装）in his house.He asked his manager if he could wear them to work