2022年北京朝阳中考英语试题【含答案】.pdf

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1、2022年北京朝阳中考英语试题第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My sister is only six,but can already help with some housework.A.he B.she C.it D.theyB2.We have history class three o clock every Friday afternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.toA3.I take photos here

2、?一Sorry,you can,t.It s not allowed in the museum.A Must B.Need C.Can D.WillC4.After taking tennis classes,Tim is muchthan last year.A.strongstrongestB5.一 will LiuB.stronger【Yang stay in the ceC.strongeststation this time?D.the For six months.A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.HowsoonA6.M r.S m it h ha

3、s hel p ed m e a l o t,I m t han k fu l t o him.A.o r B.bu t C.fo r D.s oD7.T he wo r k er s t he co m m u n it y cen t er n o w.A.cl ean ed B.wer e cl ean in g C.wil l cl ean D.ar ecl ean in gD8.D o n t l o s e hear t.I f y o u k eep wo r k in g har d,y o u s o m e day.A.wil l s u cceed B.s u cceed

4、 C.s u cceeded D.hav es u cceededA9.I abo u t m y s is t er when m y p ho n e r an g.I t was her!A.t hin k B.wil l t hin k C.was t hin k in g D.amt hin k in gC10.J im a l o t abo u t C hin es e cu l t u r e s in ce he began t o s t u dy in o u r s cho o l.A.l ear n sB.l ear n ed C.wil l l ear n D.ha

5、sl ear n edD11.O n o u r far m,t he t ea l eav es _ by han d when t hey ar e r eady.A.p ickB.p ick ed C.ar e p ick ed D.wer ep ick edC12.D o y o u k n o w t he n ew n at io n al p ar k?Y es,1 do.T o p r o t ect wil dl ife an d ben efit t he l o cal p eo p l e.A.why did C hin a s et u pB.why C hin a

6、s et u pC.when did C hin a s et u p D.when C hin a s et u pB二、完形填空（每 题 1 分，共 8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。O u r C hr is t m as G o o s e*一O n a co l d m o r n in g t hat D ecem ber,m y br o t her R ick an d I wer e s en t t o U n cl eT o m m ie,s o n t he o t her s ide o f L it t

7、l e M o u n t ain t o get a go o s e fo r C hr is t m as din n er.T his l o n g jo u r n ey o v er t he m o u n t ain was har d bu t wo r t h it.T hat m o r n in g,dar k cl o u ds wer e co m in g t o get her o v er head.I k n ew it was go in gt o s n o w o n t he 13 .W hen we ar r iv ed,U n cl e T o

8、 m m ie was al r eady wait in g fo r u s.B o y s,I m n o t14 y o u o ff,“he s aid,“bu t t he win d is p ick in g u p.Y o u d bet t er get t hego o s e an d head fo r ho m e s o o n.”A ft er a qu ick t han k-y o u an d go o dby e I t o o k t he go o s e an d we l eft.H al fway u pt he m o u n t ain,i

9、t began t o s n o w heav il y.I hel d t he go o s e 15 t o m e.B y t he t im e we r eached t he t o p o f t he m o u n t ain,it s ho wed m o r e heav il y.A n d t hewin d s eem ed t o bl o w s t r aight t hr o u gh m y co at.I s t ep p ed in fr o n t o f R ick.Y o u m u s tbe co l d.O p en y o u r c

10、o at!”“A r e y o u cr az y?”R ick as k ed.I 11 l o s e what l it t l e war m t h I hav e!”W henhe s aw I was 16 ,he s l o wl y o p en ed his co at.I p l aced t he war m go o s e in s ide his co at.R ick s ighed hap p il y （舒了 口气）.M y p l anwas 17 .O n t he way do wn,I s t ar t ed t o s hiv er （发抖）.R

11、 ick s aid.uD av e.it，s y o u r t u r nn o w.”H e p as s ed m e t he go o s e.F o r a l o n g m o m en t,I ju s t s t o o d an d 18 m yfr eez in g（冰冷的）han ds o n his bo dy.W e p as s ed t he go o s e back an d fo r t h（来回地）bet ween u s al l t he way.F in al l y,W e go t ho m e.S it t in g at t he t

12、abl e,we ex p l ain ed ho w t he go o s e k ep t u s fr o m fr eez in g.W ecan t hav e him fo r din n er!T his go o s e hel p ed 19 o u r l iv es,“I s aid.L at er,we n am ed t he go o s e C har l ey an d he l iv ed o u t his l ife in t he y ar d,bo s s in gar o u n d t he chick en s an d an o t her

13、go o s e we bo u ght t o k eep him co m p an y.A l ife as t hem o s t im p o r t an t bir d was fit t in g fo r o u r2 0.13.A.m o u n t ain B.is l an dC.l ak e D.beach14.A.p ay in g B.r u s hin gC.s ho win g D.cal l in g15.A.l ight l y B.s ecr et l yC.high D.cl o s e16.A.fr ight en ed B.r egr et fu

14、lC.s er io u s D.s u r p r is ed17.A.wo r k in g B.co n t in u in gC.im p r o v in g D.chan gin g18.A.r ais ed B.dr iedC.war m ed D.ex am in ed19.A.r e B.s av eC.t r eas u r e D.giv e2 0.A.l eader B.bo s sC.gu ide D.her o13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 2 0.D【13 题详解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain 山；island

15、岛；lake 湖;beach 沙滩。根据前文on the other side of LittleMountain”可知，是山上,故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying 付 钱;rushing 冲;showing 展示；calling 打电话。根据 Kbut the wind is pickingup.You d better get the goose and head for home soon.n 可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。goose.tosecretlygoose.tocl

16、osegoose.toaygoose.tountain,it began to snowheavily.I held the goose.to me.可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的;regretful后 悔 的;serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working 工作，有效；continuing 继续；improving 提升；changing 改变。根 据Ip

17、lacedthe warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily（舒了 口气）.”可知,鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。and.m y and.myand.myand.myned 检查。根 据“I just stood and.m y freezing（冰冷的）hands on his body可知,用鹅给自己温暖,故选C【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。hel p ed.hel p ed.s u r ehel p ed.hel p ed.*t hav e hi

18、m fo r din n er!T his go o s ehel p ed.o u r l iv es,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们,故选B。【2 0题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。l eader领导：bo s s老板；gu ide导游；her o英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D o三、阅读理解（每题2分，共2 6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWHO IS Y OUR ROLE f ODEL?WHY?My r o l e m o d e l i s m y n e i g h bo r

19、 Ms.Li.Sh e i s i n h e r e i g h t i e s n o w bu t s h e i s s t i l lyo u n g a t h e a r t.I o f t e n s e e h e r r i d i n g h e rbi k e i n t h e p a r k a n d s h e a l s o s p e n d s t i m ed o i n g v o l u n t e e r w o r k.Sh e h e l p s m eu n d e r s t a n d t h a t p e o p l e w o n

20、t be o l d i ft h e y s t i l l h a v e a g r e a t l o v e f o r l i f e.Ad a mI m i s s Mr s.Wh i t e m o s t a f t e rp r i m a r y s c h o o l.Sh e w a s o u r m a t ht e a c h e r a n d a l w a ys p a t i e n t w i t h u s.Sh e h e l p e d u s t o w o r k o u t t h e a n s w e r so u r s e l v

21、e s,n o m a t t e r h o w d i f f i c u l t t h eq u e s t i o n s w e r e.So Mr s.Wh i t e i s m yr o l e m o d e l,a n d 1 w a n t t o be a t e a c h e rl i k e h e r i n t h e f u t u r e.Be t t yNo r m a n Be t h u n e w a s a Ca n a d i a n d o c t o r.In 1938,Dr.Be t h u n e c a m e t o Ch i n

22、 a a n dh e l p e d t r e a t t h e w o u n d e d.He o f t e n w o r k e dv e r y h a r d w i t h o u t r e s t i n g.On c e,h em a n a g e d t o s a v e o v e r o n e h u n d r e d l i v e s i ns i x t y-n i n e h o u r s,l i e i s s t i l l r e m e m be r e di n bo t h Ch i n a a n d Ca n a d a t

23、o d a y.So h e i sm y r o l e m o d e l.Pe t e rY u a n Lo n g p i n g i s m y r o l e m o d e l.Hei s o n e o f t h e g r e a t e s t a g r i c u l t u r a l（农业的）s c i e n t i s t s o f o u r t i m e.Hew o r k e d h a r d t o g r o w be t t e r r i c e t os o l v e t h e p r o bl e m s o f f o o d

24、s h o r t a g e.It i s s a d t h a t Mr.Y u a n h a s l e f t u s,bu t h i s d r e a m s a r e c a r r i e d by m a n yp l a n t a n d a g r i c u l t u r a l r e s e a r c h e s.Em m a21.Wh o i s Em m a s r o l e m o d e l?A.Ms.Li.B.Mr s.Wh i t e.C.No r m a n Be t h u n e.D.Y u a n Lo n g p i n g.2

25、2.Wh a t d o e s Be t t y w a n t t o be i n t h e f u t u r e?A.A t e a c h e r.B.A s c i e n t i s t.C.A d o c t o r.D.Av o l u n t e e r.23.Wh a t d o w e k n o wa bo u t Ms.Li?A.Sh e w o r k e d i n a h o s p i t a l.B.Sh e s o l v e d t h e f o o d p r o bl e m s.C.Sh e i s o l d i n a g e bu t

26、 yo u n g a t h e a r t.D.Sh e i s v e r y p a t i e n t w i t h h e r s t u d e n t s.21.D22.A23.C【2 1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Y u a n Lo n g p i n g i s m y r o l e m o d e l.可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“a n d I w a n t t o be a t e a c h e r l i k e h e r i n t h e f u t u r ew 可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A

27、。【2 3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中 uMy r o l e m o d e l i s m y n e i g h bo r Ms.Li.Sh e i s i n h e r e i g h t i e sn o w bu t s h e i s s t i l l yo u n g a t h e a r t.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了但内心仍很年轻。故选CBdrumI j o i n e d a ba n d （乐队）a s a d r u m m e r i n m y m i d d l e s c h o o l.I t h o u g h t i t w o u l db

28、e f u n p l a yi n g t h e d r u m a n d m e e t i n g n e w f r i e n d s.At f i r s t i t w a s e a s y,bu t a m o n t hl a t e r,i t g o t d i f f i c u l t.I w a s t h e o n l y o n e w h o c o u l d n,t k e e p p a c e （节奏）w i t ht h e o t h e r p l a ye r s.Ou r t e a c h e r,An g i e,s i n g

29、l e d m e o u t t o k e e p p r a c t i c i n g w h i l e e v e r yo n e e l s e g o tt o r e l a x.I f e l t a s h a m e d （羞愧的）a s m y t e a m m a t e s w a t c h e d m e f a i l s o m a n y t i m e s.Fi n a l l y I g o t s o t i r e d o f p r a c t i c i n g t h a t I d i d n,t c a r e a bo u t d

30、 o i n g i t r i g h t.“Ar e yo u g i v i n g u p o n m e.St e v e?”An g i e a s k e d.“Y e s,I a m,I s h o u t e d.An g i e s e n t m e i n s i d e t h e m u s i c r o o m w h e r e I c r i e d o u t.Th e n s h e c a m e i n a n d s a i d.Do n t be s a d.I be l i e v e yo u c a n m a k e i t!”Sh e

31、t o l dm e n e v e r t o g i v e u p.Sh e l e f t m e a l o n e a n d I r e a l i z e d An g i e w a s r i g h t-by g i v i n gu p,I w a s a l s o g i v i n g u p o n t h e t e a m a n d m ys e l f.Wi t h h e r c o m f o r t,I d e c i d e d t o g o o n p r a c t i c i n g.Ho w e v e r,I s t i l l c

32、o u l d n,t p l a yw e l l.Kn o w i n g m y d i f f i c u l t i e s,m y t e a m m a t e s g a v e m e a h a n d.Th e y s p e n t a bo u t t h r e em o r e h o u r s p r a c t i c i n g w i t h m e e v e r y w e e k.Th a n k s t o t h e i r s u p p o r t a n d h e l p,I be g a nt o k e e p p a c e w

33、i t h t h e m.La t e r,w e p e r f o r m e d w o n d e r f u l l y i n a n i m p o r t a n t s h o w.In t h e w h o l e p r o c e s s,I w a s t a u g h t t h a t a l t h o u g h w e e a c h h a d o u r o w n j o b t o d oi n a s h o w,i t w o u l d t a k e a l l o f u s w o r k i n g t o g e t h e r

34、 t o m a k e t h e s h o w g r e a t.I f e l ta c c e p t e d a n d m a d e g r e a t p r o g r e s s.I l o v e e v e r yo n e i n t h e ba n d.I c a n,t i m a g i n e w h a tm y s c h o o l l i f e w o u l d be l i k e w i t h o u t t h e m.24.On e m o n t h a f t e r h e j o i n e d t h e ba n d,S

35、t e v e f e l t p l a yi n g t h e d r u m w a s .A.f u n n y B.h e l p f u l C.n o i s y D.d i f f i c u l t25.Wi t h An g i e s c o m f o r t,St e v e d e c i d e d t oA.h a v e a g o o d r e s tB.g o o n p r a c t i c i n gC.g i v e o t h e r s a h a n dD.s t a r t a n o t h e r ba n d26.Fr o m h

36、 i s e x p e r i e n c e,St e v e l e a r n e d a bo u tA.t h e v a l u e o f t e a m w o r kB.t h e e f f e c t o f s h o w sC.t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f h o bbi e s D.t h e p o w e r o f m u s i c24.D25.B26.A【2 4题详解】细节理解题。根 据“bu t a m o n t h l a t e r,i t g o t d i f f i c u l t.n可知一个月后St e v

37、e觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。【2 5题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Wi t h h e r c o m f o r t,I d e c i d e d t o g o o n p r a c t i c i n g.M 可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。【2 6题详解】细节理解题。根 据 I w a s t a u g h t t h a t a l t h o u g h w e e a c h h a d o u r o w n j o b t o d o i n a s h o w,i t w o u l d t a k e a l l o f u s w o r k i n g

38、 t o g e t h e r t o m a k e t h e s h o w g r e a t.“可知 St e v e 学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。cWh a t d o e s i t m e a n t o be g r e e n?Gr e e n i s m o r e t h a n j u s t a c o l o r.It a l s o m e a n st a k i n g s p e c i a l s t e p s t o p r o t e c t t h e e n v i r o n m e n t.Bu yi n g a g r e e n p

39、 r o d u c t i s a s m a l ls t e p e v e r yo n e c a n t a k e.De c i d i n g w h e t h e r a p r o d u c t i s g r e e n,h o w e v e r,i s n,t a l w a yse a s y.We n e e d t o c o n s i d e r t h e w h o l e l i f e c yc l e o f t h e p r o d u c t e v e n a f t e r i t s o fn o u s e.He r e i s

40、w h a t w e m a y k e e p i n m i n d.rwrfu/paperTh e m a t e r i a l s o f a p r o d u c t a r e u s u a l l y o u r f i r s t f o c u s （关注）.Wh a t i s i t m a d eo f?Ar e t h e r e a n y h a r m f u l c h e m i c a l s i n i t?Gr e e n p r o d u c t s a r e m a d e o f m o r e n a t u r a lm a t

41、e r i a l s w h i c h a r e f r e e f r o m h a r m f u l c h e m i c a l s,s o t h e y c a n be g o o d f o r o u r p h ys i c a lh e a l t h.Pa c k a g i n g i s i m p o r t a n t.Ho w i s a p r o d u c t p a c k a g e d?Is i t o v e r p a c k a g e d?We dbe t t e r c h o o s e g l a s s,m e t a l

42、 a n d p a p e r p a c k a g i n g,a s t h e s e c a n be r e u s e d o r m o r e e a s i l yr e c yc l e d （回收利用）.We c a n a l s o l o o k f o r l e s s p a c k a g i n g o r e v e n c h o o s e u n ba g g e dp r o d u c t s w h e n e v e r p o s s i bl e.Lo c a t i o n （地点）m a t t e r s.Wh e r e w

43、 a s a p r o d u c t p r o d u c e d?Wh e r e a r e w e bu yi n g i t?Th i n k a bo u t h o w m u c h e n e r g y w a s u s e d t o g e t i t t o u s t r y t o c h o o s e l o c a l p r o d u c t s.Wh e n i t c o m e s t o f o o d,i t i s a g o o d i d e a t o o r d e r d i r e c t l y f r o m l o c

44、 a l f a r m e r,s h o pa t m a r k e t s a n d bu y f r u i t s i n s e a s o n.Bu yi n g f r o m s t o r e s n e a r o u r h o u s e s i s a l s o ag o o d c h o i c e,be c a u s e w e c a n g o t h e r e w i t h o u t d r i v i n g a c a r.Lo o k i n t o w h a t t h e c o m p a n y t e l l s u s

45、a bo u t t h e i r p r o d u c t.It s e a s y t o s a y t h a ta p r o d u c t i s “g r e e n”o r “a l l n a t u r a l bu t t h e w o r d s m a y be t o o g o o d t o be t r u e.So,m u c h o f t h e i n f o r m a t i o n a bo u t a p r o d u c t s h o u l d be t a k e n w i t h a g r a i n o f s a l

46、 t.Af t e r a l l,c o m p a n i e s t r y t o m a k e u s be l i e v e t h a t t h e i r p r o d u c t s a r e e n v i r o n m e n t a l l yr e s p o n s i bl e.Th e g r e e n e s t t h i n g i s c e r t a i n l y t h e o n e w e d o n,t bu y.Th i n g s l i k e f o o d a n dc l o t h i n g a r e n e

47、 c e s s a r y f o r l i f e.Bu t m a n y o t h e r s a r e n o t.Be t t e r t h a n bu yi n g i sc h o o s i n g t o l e a v e a n u n n e c e s s a r y p r o d u c t i n t h e s t o r e a n d d o i n g w i t h o u t.It s e n d sa m e s s a g e t o t h e p r o d u c e r,k e e p s m o n e y i n o u

48、r p o c k e t s,r e d u c e s （减少）w a s t e a n d k e e p st h e p l a n e t h e a l t h y.27.Th e w r i t e r w o u l d s u g g e s t c h o o s i n g a p r o d u c t t h a t i s .A.o v e r p a c k a g e d B.d e l i v e r e d f r o m a br o a dCl o c a l l y p r o d u c e d D.m a d e o f u n n a t u

49、 r a l m a t e r i a l s28.Th e w o r d s “be t a k e n w i t h a g r a i n o f i n s a l tw Pa r a g r a p h 5 p r o ba bl y m e a nA.be e a s i l y u n d e r s t o o d B.n o t be c o m p l e t e l y be l i e v e dC.be w i d e l y s p r e a d D.n o t be q u i c k l y f o r g o t t e n29.Wh i c h o

50、f t h e f o l l o w i n g w o u l d be t h e be s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e?A.Bu yi n g Gr e e n B.Re c yc l i n g Wa s t eC.Ke e p i n g He a l t h y D.Re d u c i n g En e r g y Us e27.C28.B29.A【27题详解】.Th i n k.o u t h o w m u c h e n e r g y w a s u s e d t o g e t i t t o u s t r y t