2022年湖北省七市（州）高考英语调研试卷（3月份）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年湖北省七市（州）高考英语调研试卷（3月份）AThe Best National Parks to Visit in Winter While most parks tend to draw families in thesummer and fall,there are also ideal spots fbr adventurous winter trips.Yellowstone National Park,WyomingThe countrys oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly

2、 atmospherein winter：the air filled with rolling steam,the strong colors of hot springs,the surrounding whitelandscapes,let alone the impressive wildlife during this time,like bison,wolves,and playful redfoxes.Just book a guided hiking tour to get a rangers perspective on the park and local people.J

3、oshua Tree National Park,CaliforniaWith its giant red rocks and unique trees,youll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as youspend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop.The park is recognized as anInternational Dark Sky Park,featuring virtually zero light pollution and the countrys best v

4、iewsof a starry sky.Grand Canyon National Park,ArizonaA significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views ofthe South Rim,and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow.For thoseadventurous and daring,it is recommended to hike the Bright Ange

5、l Trail and take the chance tosee the canyons wintertime wildlife,including mule deer,elk,and bald eagles.Virgin Islands National Park,St.JohnSurprise!Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow.Virgin Islands NationalPark is most famous for its white-sand beaches.You can also hike i

6、nland to visit old sugarplantations,or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays.You willdefinitely enjoy a different winter here.1.Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?A.Yellowstone National Park.B.Joshua Tree National Park.C.Grand Canyon National

7、 Park.D.Virgin Islands National Park.2.What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?A.We can have a poor view of the South Rim there.B.It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.C.There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter.D.The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in col

8、d weather.3.Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.D.Hunting.BThe past few years have been difficult for 13-year-old Adeola Abraham.In 2020,the teen wasdiagnosed with a rare blood disorder,and he survived a successful bone marrow transplant（骨髓移植）and rounds of ch

9、emotherapy（化疗）.Thankfully,Adeola is now out of thehospital.During his recovery,he found out that he had qualified for a once-in-a-lifetimeopportunity to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Mississippi.While many teens wouldchoose a memorable Disney trip,meet a favorite figure or get a PlayStation,

10、Abraham insteadchose to feed the homeless in his local community.The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous fbr brightening the lives of children suffering fromcritical illnesses by meeting their wishes.A wish typically falls into three categories：a wish tohave something,go somewhere or meet someone.Abrah

11、ams charitable wish to give came as asurprise to the organization.Linda Sermons,a Make-A-Wish Mississippi representative,saidthat Abrahams generous wish was the first of its kind in the organizations 35-year history.Shewas impressed with the teens maturity and sense of sympathy.Make-A-Wish Mississip

12、pi approved of the teens wish in a big way.They created a servicenamed after the teen,called Abrahams Table,which would provide free meals to the homelessevery month fbr the next year.Local businesses generously donated food and supplies,andreceivers gathered in Jacksons Poindexter Park for the meal

13、s.Abraham and his proud mompersonally attended and handed out the food.Abrahams Table fed more than 80 people at itsfirst event.Abraham said it warmed his heart when the receivers came back to thank him for the meal heprovided.Abraham now wants to inspire other teens to get more involved in local ch

14、arities.He also wantsto continue his mission of helping others by starting his own nonprofit that helps thoseexperiencing food insecurity.4.What made Abraham a remarkable boy?A.His exceptional choice for a dream wish.B.His great sufferings from a critical disease.C.His special qualifications for a d

15、ream wish.D.His successful survival from a blood disorder.5.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Eighty people or so benefited from Abrahams Table.B.Abrahams act of kindness received positive reaction.C.The organization provided financial help for the homeless.D.The local businesses were greatly app

16、reciated by the receivers.6.According to the passage,which words can best describe Abraham?A.Energetic and determined.B.Mature and intelligent.C.Sympathetic and selfless.D.Generous and cautious.7.Which of the following can best describe the story?A.Hard work always pays off.B.Its a blessing to be a

17、giver.第2 页，共 19页C.Actions speak louder than words.D.Miracles often occur in bad luck.cCurrently,there are about 480,000 school buses operating today in the United States.Thesepetrol-fueled school buses alone contribute 5.3 million tons of climate-changing pollutionevery year.Replacing all school bus

18、es in America with an electric-powered model would beequal to taking 1 million cars off the road,saving millions of tons of polluting annually.If schools in America were to swap out all of these school buses with electric-poweredreplacements,it would not only have plenty of environmental benefits,bu

19、t also many healthbenefits for the students taking school buses every week.Not only do these hundreds of thousands of buses have terrible effects on the environment,theyalso have harmful health consequences for the students riding the bus every day.Approximately95 percent of school buses run on gas,

20、which is proven to cause respiratory（与呼吸有关的）diseases and worsen existing conditions such as asthma（哮喘）.Pollution from petrol-fueled school buses is harming our childrens health and contributingsignificantly to global warming,said Andrea McGimsey,Environment American GlobalWarming Director.Our resear

21、ch shows that whether theyre boarding the bus or on thebus,kids are exposed to poisonous air in high concentrations.Electrifying our buses is acommon-sense solution for communities across the nation.1These electric school buses are already available for schools to consider.They arecleaner,healthier,

22、and often cheaper for schools to purchase in place of petrol-fueled buses inthe long run.Electric school buses have zero exhaust-pipe emissions（抖 E 放）,which could helpreduce kids*exposure to poisonous air on a daily basis.When we put our kids on a school bus,we rely on these buses for safe transport

23、ation,said JeffRobinson,director of U.S.PIRGs transportation program.MWe have the technology to avoidthese negative influences,so why wouldnt we drive toward a cleaner future?*8.What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 imply?A.The benefit of riding school buses.B.The popularity of petrol-fueled buses.C

24、.The necessity of limiting school buses.D.The urgency of using electric school buses.9.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A.The consequences of global warming.B.Students*exposure to different diseases.C.Tons of pollution caused by school buses.D.The bad effects of petrol-fueled buses

25、.10.What is Jeff Robinsons attitude to electric school buses?A.Skeptical.B.Uncaring.C.Supportive.D.Fearful11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Problems of the Current School Buses.B.Benefits for Students Riding School Future.C.An Alternative Transportation Cleaner Future.D.A Temporary Repl

26、acement,a Permanent Solution.DYou might think that the latest pop hit is created by a machine rather than a humanbeing.Actually,getting artificial intelligence to understand many aspects of music is easier saidthan done.Describing things like musical structure,harmony,and form can be difficult enoug

27、hwhen speaking with somebody who did not study music theory,let alone a machine.A new study out of China examines if AI can be taught to recognize some of these features andthen to compose music itself.To do this,they used an AI enhanced with a program called theHarmony-Aware Hierarchical Music Tran

28、sformer（HAT）,a system that can turn musical datainto machine-readable parts and then review those parts for harmony,form,and other musicalqualities.The system was then fed hundreds of pieces of human-composed piano music to learnwhat pop music is supposed to sound like.To see how well it could perfo

29、rm,the researchers asked the AI to complete a song.They fed theAI the opening to Guang Yin De Gu Shi,a real Chinese pop song,and then measured howclosely it was able to match the song in terms of generating melodic segments（旋律片段）ofsimilar length.，they also gave the same task to two other music-gener

30、ating Ais which wereless advanced than HAT.While HAT outperformed its computer rivals（对手），the segmentsit created were disconnected from each other and clearly not human-made,though they wereroughly the same length as those in the human-made tune.There is still a huge gap between the HAT-generated pi

31、eces and the real works,conclude theauthors,suggesting that a future study can attempt to create an AI that can polish the music itcreates to close that gap.12.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A.It is difficult to describe many features of music.B.The latest pop hit is usually created by a mach

32、ine.C.It is no easy task for AI to compose the latest pop hit.D.Anything relevant to music is based on music theory.13.Why did the researchers feed the AI the opening to a pop song?A.To test if AI can compose better music than humans.B.To measure if AI can generate a well-matched song.C.To analyze w

33、hat pop music is supposed to sound like.D.To evaluate if HAT itself could write a complete song.14.Which phrase can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3?第4页，共19页A.In addition.B.In short.C.In conclusion.D.In response.15.What will the future study probably focus on?A.Designing an AI that perfect

34、s its own music.B.Programming an AI that composes the latest pop hit.C.Making a machine that recognizes musical qualities.D.Developing a system that generates tunes automatically.Three Things We Must Do to Tackle Climate Change With world leaders meeting at theinternational climate change conference

35、 this August in Glasgow to discuss urgent global actionto meet one of the greatest challenges,many people still dont know what must be done.(I)However,the good news we get from the report is that it is not too late to avoid the worstimpacts of climate change,if we respond rapidly and decisively.But

36、how?It comes down to thefollowing three things.Stop using fossil fuels gradually.(2)That means no exploration,no newwells,mines,pipelines,or power plants.We already have a vast amount of fossil fuelinfrastructure(基石出设施)，and it will take decades to end its use.(3)Sun and wind are the fastest-growing

37、new sources of energy we have.Their costs havefallen sharply,making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of cleanenergy in more and more locations.Protect the worlds forests.Forests all over the world currently absorb about a third of thecarbon dioxide our activities send ou

38、t to the atmosphere.(4)And this must stop.To meet theplanets growing food needs,experts urge improved management practices on already-clearedland rather than clearing new land.Finally,it is high time that we joined hands to protect the only home we have.If so,we can takeon the challenge as we would

39、whatever the difficulty is.(5)The three actions we suggest areessential for success.A.Boost the development of new technology.B.Speed up the use of clean,renewable energy.C.The alarming messages released urged us to change our lifestyle.D.To achieve this,we must allow no new development of coal,oil

40、and gas.E.The code red report from the conference greatly shocked many people.F.We are on a mission to save planet Earth,its people and its natural wonders.G.Tropical(热带)forests are especially at risk and still being cleared for agricultural uses.E16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G18.A.

41、AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GLife is not easy for a single parent.The week had been(21 )and today was filled with bill payingand household chores.As I walked down the street,deep in thought,!noticed something unusual in the gutter(水沟),Realizing it was a(22)and p

42、icking it up,I immediately(23)my head and looked around forthe first time that day.The street was(24)with only one shop.My first thought was that perhaps someone would comeback to(25)the wallet.But on second thought,!chose to be active.To find some(26)I opened the wallet and noticed something like$4

43、00,all neatly piled infifty dollar notes!There was nothing but a name.My only(27)was that this man was a senior.With the(28)in my mind,I walked into the shop.All alone in the comer was an elderly man.AsI(29)him,he seemed a bit upset,but still said,Hello.I asked about his name(30)and indeedit(31)the

44、name in the walletiHis face(32)and he shook my hand,saying,Thankyou,sweetie!Hope you have a nice day today.nI did have a happy day.Actually,it was his words that(33)my day.It doesnt have to(34)anythingto help someone and it allows you to get(35)that arent always material.21.A.fantasticB.boringC.toug

45、hD.bright22.A.billB.walletC.noteD.card23.A.loweredB.noddedC.shookD.raised24.A.broadB.bareC.narrowD.crowded25.A.retumB.demandC.claimD.exchange26.A.cluesB.cashC.signalsD.marks27.A.inspirationB.predictionC.expectationD.imagination28.A.imageB.ageC.amountD.name29.A.questionedB.interruptedC.remindedD.appr

46、oached30.A.worriedlyB.hesitantlyC.cheerfullyD.excitedly31.A.reflectedB.provedC.matchedD.represented32.A.paledB.fellC.darkenedD.shone33.A.madeB.createdC.endedD.ruined34.A.involveB.costC.addD.apply35.A.awardsB.presentsC.resultsD.rewards36.Learn from Lei Feng Day falls on March 5,a day set aside to hon

47、or the spirit of helpingothers.Lei Feng was a soldier of the PLA.He (honor)as a selfless and modest figure第6 页，共 19页after his death and (consequent)was an idol(偶像)to many.Today Lei continuesto serve as an idol to us and has become(3)cultural symbol.Born inWangcheng,Hunan,Lei joined the Communist you

48、th corps(兵 团)when he was veryyoung.One day Lei was directing a truck in backing up when a telephone pole,(4)(strike)by an army truck,killed him.After Leis death,Chairman Mao started(5)was to be knownas the Learn from Comrade Lei Feng Campaign.Since then,March 5th(6)(become)the official Learn from Le

49、i Feng Day.This day involves (variety)community andschool events(8)people clean up parks,schools,and other community locations.Lei mostrecognizable image in popular culture is in many T-shirts.He is in the same category asother revolutionary(9)(symbol).In March 2006,China released a game titled Lear

50、nFrom Lei Feng Online.(10)(get)through to the final in the game,the player has to dogood deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng.xlzxizJZlzlzxz.123456z(xzl/(Xz(z(z(x37.假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“Chinese Youth of the New Era”为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格(至少两条)。1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已