2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题.pdf

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1、参照秘密级管理*启用前试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miss Bradley:Debbie?The people at Sunny Bank-you know,thehome for old people want someone to give a talk.Could you d

2、o it?Debbie:Me?Stand up and talk?I can*t do that.Miss B:Debbie,its not a big deal.Jess:Why not,Debbie?I mean,the old people arent going to laughor be nasty.Debbie:No.I know.But.oh,I dont know.Im Just not braveenough,thats al.I can*t do it,and thats that.Jess:Here she comes.G o on,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,l

3、ook its yellow Debbie.The school chicken.Debbie:I beg your pardon?Pete:I hear you wont give a talk at Sunny Bank.Ooh,allthose scary old people!Its a bit pathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?No one calls me that!Debbie:Miss Bradley?Fve changed my mind.I want todo the talk after all.Miss B:G ood

4、 for you,Debbie.How about Friday,around5oclock?Jess:It worked!Well done,Pete.Pete:Thanks.But I don*t think I can ever talk to Debbieagain!1.Miss Bradley asks Debbie to.A.give a speech B.go to a bankC.stand up and talk D.look after old people2.What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probab

5、ly mean in Chinese?A.小鸡 B.勇士 C.胆小鬼 D.大明星3.By saying such words,Jess and Petes real purpose is to.A.talk to Debbie B.encourage DebbieC.laugh at Debbie D.make Debbie angryBMargaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789,in Ireland.She had big dreams,I want to be adoctor!n But two hundred years ago a girl co

6、uldnt become a doctor.Her uncle,James Barry,was agreat painter.And his friend G eneral Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books.Margaretloved reading there.Her intelligence impressed him.Years later,her uncle James Barry died,leavingher some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor.But a

7、girl can*t become a doctor,M said Margaret sadly.Yes,you can!”said G eneral Miranda.AH you have to do is to disguise as a boy.n Margaretreally wanted to be a doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking in a deep voice,and puton boys clothes.She also named herself James Barry.From then on,

8、Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other studentswent on holiday.Bairy graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life,Dr.James Barry travelled all over the world,h

9、elping to save many lives.Before retirement,Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only woundedsoldiers but also the local people,and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa.The secret Dr.James B

10、arry kept for over fifty years was only known after his deathin 1865.4.Who played the most important role in Margarets becoming a doctor?A.G eneral Miranda.B.Her uncle James Barry.C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University.5.What does the underlined word disguise in para

11、graph 3 mean?A.Change ones clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.C.Change ones appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.6.Which was Dr.James Barrys achievement in his job?A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B.G raduating from the most famous medical university.C.Improving medical conditions for th

12、e wounded soldiers.D.Doing the worlds first recorded caesarean section successfully.7.What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years?A.James Barry left much money.B.Dr.James Barry was a woman.C.Margaret died in her twenties.D.G eneral Miranda helped Margaret a lot.CWhat do three hearts

13、,eight arms and one huge brain add up to?An octopus,a creature that cando amazing things.Octopuses are very clever.As they dont have teethor sharp claws to defend themselves,they have ever learnt a few tricksto get out of dangerous situations.Do you know how they do that?They often hide themselves i

14、n the sand on the bottom of the oceanfloor.Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where thereare rocks.Because octopuses have very soft bodies,they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color

15、of its skin to match the sand.This color change happens in less than aminute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.It can shoot ink into the water.Theink forms a cloud to blind its enemies.Its like a magician doing a disappearing act.If an octopus is being attacked,it can make

16、 itself look like a sea snake.It will bury itself in thesand except two arms.It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.But what if theres no time to escape?It can break off one of its arms.The arm will then changecolors and move around the water.As the enemy starts chasing after th

17、e arm,the octopus can swimaway quickly.Dont worry,though.The octopus*arm will grow back soon.8.How many tricks are mentioned in the text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A.It has three hearts.B.It has eight arms.C.It can make itself look like a snake.D.It can change the color of

18、its skin.10.What does an octopus do in time of great danger?A.Run after its enemy.B.Break off one arm.C.Fight with sharp teeth.D.Move around the water.11.What is the best title for this text?A.Adventures in water B.Magician of the seaC.Soft bodies between rocks D.Enemy behind the cloudDAre you suffe

19、ring from insomnia（失眠）now?Its true that many people are deeply botheredby insomnia._12_ Sleep expert Michael G randner offers top three tips.Make a plan and stick to itMelatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when youwake up.As night falls,the levels of melatonin rise

20、,becoming a signal to the body that its time forbed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day._ 13_ So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesn*t knowhow to react.So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time,

21、even on weekends.14In fact,this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine.Whenever youve been awakefor 20 or 30 minutes,either the beginning or the middle of the night,get up.Maybe you just need fiveminutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but dont spend that time in bed,says G randner.C

22、hange your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day,worth delaying to catchup on housework,schoolwork or others._15_ See your sleep as the amount of time you need inorder to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow.It may sound like a small chan

23、ge,but its an important one,G randner adds.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Don*t lie in bed awake.B.Take some medicine if you need.C.That thought needs to be changed.D.In fact,we can train our brain to fell asleep.E.The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每

24、小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The environment is everything around us in the natural world.It is the earth,the air,rivers,lakes,forests and seas.These are_16_ human beings depend on for a living.All natural waste is_17_.Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small c

25、reatures,like those worms in the soil.This is their_18_.The carbon dioxide that people and animalsbreathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them_19_.Plants give out oxygenwhich people and animals need to breathe in.Plants_20_water through their roots.They pass itout through their leaves_2

26、1_moisture（水分）.This moisture,together with water vapourcoming from rivers and seas,rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds.Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of_ 22_.In this way,the water goes_23_to the earth,riversand seas to be used again.However,humans have made a lot o

27、f changes to the earth.The technology and industry havemade life_24_,but they also produce a lot of new waste.Nature finds this new waste hard or_25_to recycle.Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC

28、.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.put awayB.give offC.take upD.hold on21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23.A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessaiyB阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。”No

29、,I wont tell you anything about those geese(鹅)，”repeated Breckinridge.Well,lets_26_(make)a bet,said Holmes.I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outsideLondon.”“Ha,you are wrong,nsaidBreckinridge.Actually the geese came from London.”“I don*t believe you,n said Holmes.All right,said Brecki

30、nridge._ He took out two large books and opened one of_28_(they).uThis bookcontains a list of the people who sell me geese.The_29_ (name)in red ink are peoplewho live in London.Read out the_ 30_(three)one on the list.”Holmes took the book and read,Mrs Oakshott,117 Brixton Road.This name_31_(write)in

31、 red ink.So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.”Yes,said Breckinridge.Now look in the other book.It records the dates I bought the geese.Holmes read,December 22nd,bought from Mrs Oakshott,24 geese at 7 shillings each.Sold toMr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.“See?I was right,nsaid Breckinridge.So I_

32、32_(win)the bet.Now give me my money._33_(Silent)Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge.Thenwe left.A few yards away,we stopped_34_(laugh)loudly.nYou are very clever!Holmes,nI said.Breckinridge refused to tell us the_35_(true).So you made a bet withhim.”“Yes,Watson,sa

33、id Holmes.Though I lost the bet,I found out what I wanted.三、翻译句子（共 3 小题；每小题2 分，满分6 分）用括号内所给的短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。3 6.太多甜食有害健康。(be harmful to)3 7.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。(w hether.or not)3 8.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。(It seems th a t.)四、阅 读 表 达(共 5 小题，满分9 分；其中第4 2 小 题 1分，其余每小题2 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。For fans of traditional culture

34、,the film I Am What I Am(雄狮少年)，which was first shownin the cinema on December 17,2021,can be a good choice.The 104minute film hns connected thelion dance culture with a teenagers pursuit（追求）of his dream.Set in G uangdong Province,the film is about the growth of a left-behindteenager named A Juan.He

35、met a girl who had the exact same name.Encouraged by her,A Juan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his twoclose friends A Mao and A G ou.After being trained by a master,the three tookpart in a lion dance competition in G uangzhou.Although later A Juan had towork to support his family,he

36、 still bravely followed his dream-becoming thebest lion dancer.“It opens a new world for Chinas animated（动画）film,“said an animator.Unlike mostChinese animated films today,which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales,/Am What/Amsets eyes on reality.This is not very common in the animation field in C

37、hina.nPve always wanted tomake an animated film about our real life.And I remembered the lion dance performances at festivals.They were so beautiful,colourful and folk.That inspired me to make a film about lion dance,M saidthe director.The film has got high marks on different websites.Although its n

38、ot perfect,many people aredeeply moved.It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation,according to CCTV news.39.Translatethe underlined sentence into C h in e se.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40.Whats the film a b o u t?(不超过 15 个词)41.Whats the boy A Juans dream?根据短文内容,

39、在空白处填入恰当的短语,使句意完整。42.The film/Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from43.As long as you catch the main idea of the film,you will take pride in and expressed in it.五、写 作（满分15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后,结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本

40、人信息；2.80词左右。_ Teens Around the World_Subject:G iftsHey,guys!Have you ever received gifts on some special days?Which of them do you likebest?Can you remember who gave it to you?When did you get it?Whats it like and why do youlike it?Please share the story of the gift with us.Becky,EnglandLi Hua,China