2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编专题06：短文选词填空（解析版）.pdf

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1、专题0 6短文选词填空（解析版）目录一、短文选词填空01（2022 四川成都 中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well（N iu pcforrn cn the s tage）When the other models appeared on the stage,the audience cheered and clapped.Then itwas Nius turn.The audience sudden

2、ly became 61.However,after four or five seconds,Niu 62 heardsomeone next to the stage say in admiration,tcSo cool!Niu Yu,24,became a（n）63 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence,even though she waswearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11,she 64 lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Ea

3、rthquake.Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit on the nose.“I 65 by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 66 legs,but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg,I still deepl

4、y love sports and will do so forever,Niu said.Actually,Niu first drew the publics attention when she 67 a marathon-a 42-kilometer race in 2018,which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 68 anniversary（周年纪念）of the earthquake.Now,Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,000 69 on social platforms

5、,such as Douyin.UIfeel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allowthem to 70 understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more erant（宽容）than they imagined,9,she explained.【答案】61.silent 62.clearly 63.

6、shining 64.unluckily pleted 68.tenth 69.followers 70.better#well【解析】本文介绍了 24岁的残疾人牛南因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经历。61.句意：观众突然安静下来。became后接形容词作表语，结合选词及“When the other models appeared on thestage,the audience cheered and clapped.及“suddenly”可知，此处指的是“突然安静了“，故填 silent62.句意：然而，四、五秒钟后，牛清楚地听到舞台旁边的人赞赏地说：“太酷了！

7、”根据heard someone nextto the stage say in admiration,“So cool!”及选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词，指的是“清楚地听到“，故填clearly。63.句意：24岁的牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，尽管她戴着一条假腿。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。64.句意:牛只有11岁的时候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根据“lost her right leg”及选词可知，失去右腿是不幸地，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填unluckily。65.句意：我被他们说的话感动了

8、。根据“by something they said”及选词可知，牛被他们的话感动了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was touched。66.句意：运动是为了腿部健康的人，但运动应该是一种精神。根据the traditional view was that sports werefor people”及选词和常识可知，传统的观念认为运动是有健康的腿的人们才能做的，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填healthy。67.句意：事实上，牛在2018年完成了一场42公里的马拉松比赛时，第次引起了公众的注意。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合选词及“

9、a marathon”可知，此处指的是“完成马拉松”，发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填completed。68.句意：这场比赛在汶川举行，以纪念地震十周年。空处修饰“anniversary（周年纪念）of the earthquake”,结合选词可知，此处用序数词tenth第 卜”修饰，故填tenth。69.句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万粉丝。根据more than 850.000.onsocial platfbrms,such as Douyin”及选词可知，拥有85万多追随者，此处名词用复数形式，故填followers。70.句意:向公众展示我的生活可以让

10、他们更好/更好地了解我们的群体。空处修饰动词“understand，应用副词形式，此处也可以表示暗含着与之前的比较，故可以用副词原级，也可以用比较级形式，故填better/well。二、短文选词填空02（2022 四川达州中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;weE（I i What color is a tennis ball?Ask your classmates,and they might give you someINB56 answers.

11、The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question.Among the people surveyed,52 percent said tennis balls aregreen,42 percent said yellow,and 6 percent said 57 else.According to the International Tennis Federation,tennis balls 58 yellow.So,why do most people saythat theyre green?When we 59 see an object

12、 in natural light,our brains recognize its true color.Even if the object60 in different kinds of light later,our brains can still tell its true color.61 call this color constancy（色彩 恒常 性）.For example,we know that Chinas flag is red.When we see it during sunset or under purple light,we still know tha

13、t it is red,even if it looks like a different color.However,the color of a tennis ball is not as pure（纯的）as the flag.It appears to be a mixture of yellow,awarm color,and green,a cool color.The US-based magazine says that when 62 brains try to figure out what color the ball is,some peopleignore（忽略）co

14、ol colors like green,blue and purple.So they see the ball as yellow.63 ignore warm colors,such as red,yellow and orange.They see the ball as green.It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion.In 2015,a girl 64 a picture of a dress online.Somepeople said the dress was black and blue 65 other

15、people said it was gold and white.They had differentopinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.【答案】56.surprising 57.something 58.are59.first 60.is seen 61.Scientists62.our 63.Others 64.posted 65.while【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。56.句意:问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What c

16、olor is a tennis ball?Ask your classmates,and they might give you some.answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising”令人惊讶的“，修饰物，故填surprising。57.句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Among the people surveyed,52 percent said tennis balls are green,42 percent said yellow,and 6 perc

17、entsaid.else.“可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else“其他的“，故填something。58.句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation,tennis balls.yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。59.句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时,我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据When we.seean object in natural light,our brains recogn

18、ize its true color.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词,first第一次 符合语境,故 填 first。60.句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Evenif the object.in different kinds of light later,our brains can still tell its true color.“可知，是看到物体,选择 see,主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。61.句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“.caH this color consta

19、ncy（色彩恒常性”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。62.句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据The US-based magazine says that when.brains try to figure out what color the ball is”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的 符合语境，故填our。63.句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据

20、“ignore warm colors,such as red,yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人 符合语境，故填Others。64.句意:2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015,a girL.a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词川过去式，故填posied。65.句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was blackand blue.o

21、ther people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而 符合语境，故填 while。三、短文选词填空03（2022 四川泸州 中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night came,noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan,the world famous reporte

22、r,found the center 56 after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 57 bleeding.This man ran lamely（一

23、痛一拐的）out of breath,but he didnt 58.After he ran along the runway for a circleand got to the 59.he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested,he went over to ask why the runner wantedto run to the goal with 60 a difficulty.The young man 61 Kowari from Tanz

24、ania replied,That mycountry sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition,but tomake me complete the game.I want to run to the goal,62 I have fallen behind all other runners.I have agreat goal 63 them.I will run to the goal.Though the audience（观众）

25、wont cheer me any more,mymotherland is watching me 64 from behind”Tears welled up in Greenspans eyes.Soon,he 65 the most touching scene in the history of theOlympic Games to every corner of the world.（A.called B.closely C.leg D.empty E.goal F.like G.stop H.spread I.such J.though）【答案】56.D 57.C 58.G 5

26、9.E 60.I61.A 62.J 63.F 64.B 65.H【解析】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥有登临封顶的梦想。56.句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。根据Night came,noises calmed down”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，故选D。57.句意：他正要离开，突然看到个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据This man ran lamely（痛一拐的）out of breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿”，故选C。58.句意：这

27、个人一痛一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据After he ran along the runway fora circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stop“停止”，故选G。59.句意：当他沿着跑道跑 一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。he ran along the runway for a circleand got to the”及“run to the goal”可知，到达了终点才停下来，goal“终点”，故选E。6 0.句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词difficulty,备选词such“如此”

28、符合，故选I。61.句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The young man Kowari fh）m Tanzania replied”可知，这个年轻人叫做Kowari,called”称呼为，故选A。62.句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want to run to the goal”与“I have fallen behindall other runners”是让步关系，用 though引导让步状语从句，故选J。63.句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据have a great goal them”可知，像其他运动员一样都有伟大的目标,like“像”

29、，故选F。64.句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my motherland is watching me.frombehind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运动员的表现，closely“密切地”，故选B。65.句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据the most touching scene inthe history of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world”可知，把这感人的一幕传到了每个角落，spread“传播，故选H。四、短文选词填空04(2022 四川遂宁中

30、考真题)根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。millions of,set up,part,especially,howThe World Health Organization(WHO)was 61 in 1948.In the past 74 years,the WHO has greatlyimproved health conditions of the world,62 in developing countries.It cures,prevents and controlsserious diseases(疾病)，and educates peo

31、ple about 63 to protect their health.It has helped 64people by training doctors and nurses,and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.China isone of the first members.It offers help to the countries in need.So China has played an important 65 indealing with the health problems

32、.【答案】61.set up 62.especially 63.how 64.millions of 65,part【解析】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织的发展史以及它的作用。61.句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年。根据The World Health Organization(WHO)wasin 1948”及备选词可知，此处介绍世界卫生组织成立的时间，was与过去分词set up构成被动语态，故填set up。62.句意：在过去的74年里，世界卫生组织大大改善了世界卫生状况，特别是发展中国家的卫生状况。根据“in developing countries”可知，此处强调尤其是发展中国家的卫生状

33、况，especially 尤其，特别“，故填especially o63.句意：它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据educates people aboulto protect their health”可知，教育人们如何保护自己的健康，故填how。64.句意：它通过培训医生和护上，以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助了数百万人。根据It hashelped.people by training doctors”可知,此处介绍帮助的人数，millions 0fM数百万的”,故填 millions of。6 5.句意：因此，中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an important part in”在.中起到重要作用“，故填part。