2022年重庆市中考英语试题B卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第 I卷 供 95分）I.听力测试。（共 30分）第一节（每小题L5分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1.A.Good morning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.2.A.Nothing much.B.Yes,please3.A.Hurry up!B.Never mind!4.A.Fd love to.B.Thank you.5.A.Here you are.B.I don*t know.C

2、.Good night,sir.C.Youre welcome.C.Good job!C.Its coolC.Have fun.6.A.OK,I will B.It doesnt matter.C.Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmates B.Smart animals.C.Great inventions.lO.A.Sprin

3、g B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.12.A.Because its quiet.B.Because its noisy C.Because its big第三节（每小题1.5分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和 1 4 小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport.B.To the police station.C.To Main

4、 Street Station14 How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars C.15 dollars.听第二段材料，回 答 第 15和 16小题。15.Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesB.Because she drank too much cold water.C.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.I16.What are the two speakers go

5、ing to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B.Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每小题1.5分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of t he.A.traffic B.weather C.playground18.The coach of the football team for girls is f

6、r om.A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C.Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturday afternoon,come with your.A.parent B.teacher C.friend20.If you want to learn to play basketball,call Anna at.A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.1 usually have

7、 egg and some bread for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Fathers Day comes_ June every year.A.in B.on C.at3.Ifs raining heavily.Please take the_.A.stone B.flower C.umbrella4.1_ a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.A.had B.was having C.have had5.Believe in and you can make it.D.toD.postcardD.will have

8、A.myself B.yourself6.The new vear is comins.Teachers encourase usC.himselfnew hobbies.D.herselfA.develop B.developing C.to develop7._ Zhang Guimei isnt in good health,she works hard to help her students.A.Although B.If C.Because8.Last year,a new old peoples home_in our community.A.builds B.built C.i

9、s built9.Roy is a sreat dancer.He dances than others.D.developedD.WhenD.was builtA.beautifullyB.more beautifullyC.less beautifullyD.most beautifully10.Excuse me,do you know?Yes.Next Friday.A.when will the volunteers come back2B.when the volunteers will come backC.how will the volunteers come backD.h

10、ow the volunteers will come backID.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 11 the room.“Hey,Sam,said Mom.Would you please put these papcr-loweltubes（纸巾内管）in the bin?”Sam looked atthe tubes and something came to him.

11、He asked“Could I use them to make a 12?”Great idea!”saidMom.Do we have any other good recycling materials（可回收材料）?”asked Sam.Come on.Lefs go and seewhat else we can find in 13 house,“said Mom.Then,they walked around and kept 14 This box would be good,Sam pointed out.15 itsfull of books.”I was going t

12、o put those books on the shelves（书架）.Can you give me a 16?Then youcan have the box,“said Mom.Sure,no problem!said Sam 17 Now I only need several morethings.Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing all afternoon.“1 like your robot,said Lily.Thanks.But his head is

13、 broken,and I cant 18 it,saidsaid Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat.Remember this hat?”askedLily.I wore it when I was a baby.Now its too 19 fbr me.”Thanks,its perfect!”said Sam.What doyou think,Mr.Robot?”4i love it,“said Mr.Robot,in a funny voice.uYou are

14、really good _20_ making things out of recyclingmaterials.”11.A.fill upB.clean outC.build upD.find out12.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its14.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching15.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or16.A.penB.hatc.legD.hand17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.seeB.fi

15、ndC.fixD.hit19.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new20.A.atB.toC.forD.withV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标AA man gets out of his car.He rushes into a doctors office“DOCTOR!Please help me!I think I must beseriously ill.”“Tell me whats wrong,the doctor says besid

16、e his desk.Everywhere I touch on my body,it hurts!the man answers.44Come on and sit on the chair.Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee and cries,Ouch.Then3he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue,the doc

17、tor saysThats enough.Let me see.After a while,the doctor says,440h,Iknow.Feel your finger.”21.The man thinks he must be.A.seriously illB.really heavyC.very healthyD.terribly thin22.The doctor asks the man to sit_.A.in his car B.on the chairC.on the floorD.on the desk23.The doctor finds theA.his foot

18、man probably breaks_B.his kneeC.his backD.his fingerBOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95%of their time up there in thetree.They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）.The nests are big enough for even a 1 O-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so

19、cute when they find mud（泥）holes.They like playing in the mud-it is like their naturalplayground.And when it is hot,they stay in the mud to cool themselves.They dont care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls.After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselve

20、s out of thesand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.24.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.News.25.Orangutans like hanging out_.A.in the tree B.on the beachC.in the seaD.in the m

21、ud26.On hot days,pigs like to play in the mud to_A.look for food B.lean skillsC.fall asleepD.cool themselves27.Which of the following is true according to the passages?A Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.B.Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.C.Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.D.Baby sea tu

22、rtles are safe on the beach.CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.What about free time with parents around?Someteenagers want free play without parents supervision（监管）while parents and experts（专家）may think differently.Lin Tao,a middle school student,thinks teenagers should be free to

23、 play.Last time I played with my parentsaround,I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,Lin says.And my friend Chen Xiaoxin hassimilar experiences.Once,he went out to play with his classmates.Everyone felt uncomfortable with his motherssupervision.Wang Min,a mother of a 14-year-old

24、 boy,thinks playtime needs supervision.She explains,People usuallysay I like to control my kid,but thats not true.I am just worried that he will get into trouble.Some guys may havea bad influence on him and some games like LARP（居lj本杀）may mislead him.He might even get indulged in the4stories and cant

25、 get back to real life.Mr.Ma,a doctor of social studies,says its understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom.Free play helpsthem to be independent.Parents can give them more space.They dont have to supervise them all the time.However,teenagers should find out the exact details（细节）about the acti

26、vities before playtime.Then they cancommunicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.2 8.A ccording to the passage,free time is a good chance fbr teenagers to.A.study hard B.have fun C.get into trouble D.mislead parents2 9.Lin Tao supports his own idea by.A.li

27、sting numbers B.raising questions C.comparing facts D.giving examples30.The underlined words“get indulged in in Para.（段落）3 probably mean.A.get lost in B.get interested in C.be tired of D.be proud of31.A ccording to the passage,which of the following may Mr.Ma support?A.He Kais parents are around eve

28、ry time he plays with his friends.B.Feng Zhongfan parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C.Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.D.Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.DOn January 4,the C hina National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团）pl

29、ayed some well-knowntraditional music in their concert.A udiences（观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng,the powerful tunes ofsuona,the tearful notes of erhu and so on.Each traditional C hinese musical instrument tells its own story.Tve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments,espe

30、cially pipa,a fbur-stringed（弦）instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years.It can produce different sounds,such as the sounds of fallingsnow and raindrops.Every time I listen to a pipa tune,I have a strong feeling of peace,said Yang Tian,anaudience of the concert.However,a recent report s u g

31、g e s t s.T o wake up peoples love fbr traditional music,somethingcreative has been done.In some traditional music concerts,VR（虚拟现实）technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautifulsandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing,a music t

32、eacher from Beijing,mixes traditional folk（民间）singing,opera and C hineseinstruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and they love them!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.They bring modern music like pop and rapinto traditional music.When the east meets

33、the west,the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and theyoung.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture,and with some creativity,great things happen.32.Which of the following can be put in the?A.pipa can not produce the sound of falling snowB.traditional music is much better than

34、 modern musicC.the number of traditional music listeners is droppingD.more young people show interest in traditional music5 .33.To wake up peoples love for traditional music,Li Xiao bi ng.A.tells many tearful stories B.makes good 3D moviesC.mixes traditional music D.sings pop and rap songs34.The str

35、ucture（结构）of the passage is.（D -；A.卜 B.J（D C.D.35.According to the passage,the writer b e l i e v e s.A.traditional music should only be played in concertsB.the ways to play traditional music must be changedC.traditional music must remain unchanged all the timeD.traditional music with creativity wil

36、l be more popularEThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentally friendly smart beds,using new energy（能源）cars,supporting sporting places with 100%clean energy and reusing rain

37、 and snow water.Take making ice as an example.China didnt use R507,a common material to make ice,because it isntfriendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months,hard work,China independently developed the CO2direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid（液态）CO2

38、goes through them to create heat（热）exchange.The CO2 evaporates（蒸发）under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on thesurface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.Andabove all,it is much greener because there9s no new

39、 CO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in theWinter Olympics,7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result,much less pollution wascaused.Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials.As for theold ones,Beijing used n

40、ew glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70%of thewaste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing2022 Winter Olympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutral

41、ity（碳中和），and it has set newstandards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmentalprotection and green development.36.How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology?A.18 months.B.100 weeks.C.15 days.D.7 years.37.The writer

42、writes Para.3 to show.6A why the C02 goes into another circleB.how the new ice-making technology helpedC.how sporting places used the new technologyD.why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes38.According to the passage we can infer（推断）that.A.all the buildings will be built with glass walls in

43、 the near futureB.the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldC.the high-pressure liquid CO2 will totally take the place of R507 soonD.no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics39.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A New Gree

44、n Ice-making TechnologyB.Green Technologies Used in SportsC.A Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD.The Green Beijing Winter OlympicsV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Come in and take a seat.A:I didnt see you at school today.40B:I went to a speech competition.A:Gre

45、at.Did you win?B:Yes.I won the first place.A:41 I always know you can do it.B:Thanks 42A:Yes.We had an exciting geography class.We learned much about food around China.B:43 I missed it.A:Cheer up,Henry.44 I have the textbook with me.B:Thank you,Bill.Its really kind of you.A:You are welcome.A.What ha

46、ppened?B.Congratulations,Henry.C.I had a headache in the morningD.I am here to help you.E.Have you travelled around China?F.Anything interesting at school?G.What a pity!第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）7阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?Mom asked Yes!My eyes g

47、ot wide.Mom smiled at myexcitement.She gave me a book on gardening,and I carefully planted some seeds（种子）in the backyard.After supper,I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped Someone stole myseeds!?,Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said Johnny,go and check the book/51 hung my

48、 head down.I read thebook and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning,I ran to the back yard.Everything looked the same but I wasnt that disappointed（失望）.As the book said,I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥土）to make sure it wasnt toodry.That evening,I could

49、nt help going to check my garden again.No sign of anything green.Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again.No changes.Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?”Iasked.Grow up!”I shouted.t4Please,just grow,“I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help.Readthe book,and wai

50、t patiently.So I read it again.I removed（除去）the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning,I walked out to my garden.I wasnt expecting to see anything yet.To my surprise,a littlebit of green came into my eyes.I got down on my knees for a closer look.They grew!”I shouted.I could see l